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气调包装对杨桃贮藏品质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以香蜜甜杨桃为材料,研究12℃条件下、非气调包装、被动气调包装(初始气体比例为21%O2+0%CO2+79%N2)和主动气调包装(初始气体比例为5%O2+5%CO2+90%N2)对杨桃果实保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:与非气调包装相比,被动气调包装和主动气调包装在一定程度上延迟了杨桃色泽的黄化,使果实的失重率维持在2%以内,果实硬度维持在0.4 MPa以上,3种包装在这3个指标的测量值上差异显著(P≤0.05)。对可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、VC的含量和pH值的维持效果来说,主动气调包装比被动气调包装的维持效果好,两者的差异极显著(P≤0.05)。被动气调包装与主动气调包装的总酚和类黄酮含量得到有效地维持,两者无显著差异(P≤0.05)。与非气调包装相比,主、被动气调包装都抑制了过氧化物酶的活力,使其达峰时间从25 d推迟到35d。果皮色泽、失重率和硬度可作为杨桃是否衰老的指标,非气调包装、被动气调包装和主动气调包装的杨桃的货架期分别为20~25 d,25~35 d和35~40 d。 相似文献
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Abstract: Meatballs were prepared by mixing ground beef and spices and inoculated with E. coli O157:H7, L. monocytogenes, and S. enteritidis before packaged in modified atmosphere (3% O2+ 50% CO2+ 47% N2) or aerobic conditions. The packaged samples were irradiated at 0.75, 1.5, and 3 kGy doses and stored at 4 °C for 21 d. Survival of the pathogens, total plate count, lipid oxidation, color change, and sensory quality were analyzed during storage. Irradiation at 3 kGy inactivated all the inoculated (approximately 106 CFU/g) S. enteritidis and L. monocytogenes cells in the samples. The inoculated (approximately 106 CFU/g) E. coli O157:H7 cells were totally inactivated by 1.5 kGy irradiation. D10‐values for E. coli O157:H7, S. enteritidis, and L. monocytogenes were 0.24, 0.43, and 0.41 kGy in MAP and 0.22, 0.39, and 0.39 kGy in aerobic packages, respectively. Irradiation at 1.5 and 3 kGy resulted in 0.13 and 0.36 mg MDA/kg increase in 2‐thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances (TBARS) reaching 1.02 and 1.49 MDA/kg, respectively, on day 1. Irradiation also caused significant loss of color and sensory quality in aerobic packages. However, MAP effectively inhibited the irradiation‐induced quality degradations during 21‐d storage. Thus, combining irradiation (3 kGy) and MAP (3% O2+ 50% CO2+ 47% N2) controlled the safety risk due to the potential pathogens and maintained qualities of meatballs during 21‐d refrigerated storage. Practical Application: Combined use of gamma irradiation and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) can maintain quality and safety of seasoned ground beef (meatball). Seasoned ground beef can be irradiated at 3 kGy and packaged in MAP with 3% O2+ 50% CO2+ 47% N2 gas mixture in a high barrier packaging materials. These treatments can significantly decrease risk due to potential pathogens including E. coli O157:H7, L. monocytogenes, and S. enteritidis in the product. The MAP would reduce the undesirable effects of irradiation on quality, and extend the shelf life of the product for up to 21 d at 3 °C. 相似文献
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探讨不同保鲜贮藏方式对板栗仁中糖类的影响。以贮藏0 d的板栗仁为对照,研究箱式气调保鲜(box-type controlled atmosphere,BCA;O25%、CO24%、0℃)、主动气调包装(active modified atmosphere packaging,AMAP;O217%、CO24%、0℃)、被动气调包装(passive modified atmosphere packaging,PMAP;聚乙烯塑料薄膜袋包装、0℃)对板栗仁中可溶性糖、还原糖、淀粉及糖分组成的影响。结果表明,贮藏30 d后,BCA处理的板栗仁霉变率高达63.2%。AMAP和PMAP保鲜贮藏期约50 d,但PMAP更易操作。贮藏20 d后,AMAP处理的板栗仁中可溶性糖含量最高(29.44%),但随后呈下降趋势。经3种不同保鲜贮藏后,板栗仁可溶性糖含量均显著增加(p<0.05),淀粉及直链淀粉含量均显著降低(p<0.05)。利用离子色谱法,初步检测出板栗仁中占比1%以上的糖分组成为蔗糖(93.37%)、水苏糖(2.43%)、棉子糖(2.20%)、葡萄糖(1.21%)。经3种不同保鲜贮藏后,蔗糖含量均增加,占比升至96.11%~98.25%,但PMAP贮藏后棉子糖、水苏糖下降幅度最大。PMAP较适用于板栗仁贮藏保鲜。 相似文献
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Karen Brandon Michelle Beggan Paul Allen & Francis Butler 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2009,44(1):188-196
The oxygen scavenging capacity of four commercially available iron-based oxygen scavengers was studied. Individual oxygen scavenger sachets were placed in pouches and filled with 1%, 2%, 6%, 12% or 22% oxygen, 40% carbon dioxide and balance nitrogen, and stored at 3 °C or 10 °C, with or without a drip pad infused with water and monitored over 24 h. The four scavengers all reduced oxygen from the packs at the oxygen concentrations and temperatures tested. However, for all of the conditions measured, the scavengers did not absorb their nominal capacity in the 24-h period. In anoxic modified atmosphere packaging of beef steaks, it is essential to reduce residual oxygen levels to below 0.05% as quickly as possible to minimise the formation of metmyoglobin. While the scavengers tested were effective in removing oxygen, the rate of removal would appear not to be fast enough to create the anoxic conditions required to prevent metmyoglobin formation in beef steaks, particularly in those cuts, which are highly susceptible to metmyoglobin formation. Reproducibility was also a critical issue for the scavengers, particularly at low oxygen concentrations. None of the scavengers had a coefficient of variation of less than 20% at the low oxygen concentrations. Therefore, to obtain consistent results, it is recommended that multiple scavengers be used. 相似文献
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Abstract: This study investigated the influence of an oxygen‐enriched modified atmosphere packaging (HiOx: 80% O2/20% CO2) in comparison with air‐permeable polyvinylchloride (PVC) wrapping and partial vacuum (VP: 60%) packaging on the ability of myofibrils to imbibe water during retail display of fresh ground pork at 2 to 4 °C. Both HiOx and PVC muscles after 4 d showed maximum myofibril swelling and A‐band dissolution when isolated myofibrils were subjected to a graded series of salt solutions (0.2→0.4 M NaCl with 10‐mM sodium pyrophosphate, pH 6.2), while VP samples exhibited no remarkable change. Protein carbonyl content increased substantially from day 0 to 4 in all muscle samples. For HiOx, muscle hydration capacity increased linearly (P < 0.05) during storage up to 14 d, corresponding to protein carbonyl production. No significant changes in hydration properties were noted in VP muscle samples, which also maintained lower levels of protein oxidation, during storage up to 21 d. These results indicated that packaging in modified atmosphere with high levels of oxygen could result in increased protein oxidation but enhanced hydration capacity of fresh meat. Practical Application: Packaging of fresh meat, including ground pork, under an oxygen‐enriched atmosphere condition is widely used in the industry to preserve red color of meat. Results from the present study indicate that high oxygen packaging has a discordant effect on fresh ground pork: it enhances hydration but decreases water‐binding, and this seems to be caused by increased swelling of muscle fibers due to mild protein oxidation. Hence, it is advisable to employ a water‐binding agent in this type of packaging system so as to retain the moisture in stored fresh pork products while maintaining the color stability. 相似文献
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气调保鲜包装技术在食品包装中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
气调保鲜包装技术可调节不同比例的气体组合,适应多种被包装食品的要求,延长食品的保鲜期,能保证食品果蔬的原汁、原味、原貌。文中介绍了气调保鲜包装技术的原理以及在食品和果蔬等产品包装中的应用,探讨了其保鲜包装方法和特点。 相似文献
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冷却肉的保鲜方法及其安全性研究进展 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
冷却肉因其新鲜、味美、营养、卫生逐渐成为肉类消费的主要趋势。本文主要介绍几种主要的冷鲜肉保鲜方法及其安全性,同时阐述了国内外的研究现状及未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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研究高氧气调包装(80%氧气和20%二氧化碳)和真空包装对冷鲜猪肉保水性的影响。测定不同贮藏时间下的肉样汁液流失率、蒸煮损失、水分分布情况、MDA水平和磷脂酶A2活性,并对各指标之间进行相关性分析。结果表明:在贮藏前6d,高氧气调包装组的汁液流失率、蒸煮损失、MDA水平和磷脂酶A2活性均低于真空包装组;而在第9天时,高氧气调包装组的MDA水平和磷脂酶A2活性显著高于真空包装组(P<0.05);MDA水平与汁液流失率、蒸煮损失、T22面积比例以及磷脂酶A2活性之间的相关性分别为0.642、-0.521、-0.987、0.786,均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。因此,在对冷鲜肉进行短时间贮藏时,高氧气调包装的冷鲜肉的保水性优于真空包装,不同的包装方式能够通过影响冷鲜肉的脂肪氧化水平和磷脂酶活性进而影响其保水性。 相似文献
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包装材料对高氧气调包装冷鲜肉品质变化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气调包装能有效延长冷却肉的货架期,但是不同阻隔性的包装材料对冷却肉的保质期影响差异显著,因此选用3种不同阻隔性的包装材料,对冷鲜肉进行高氧气调包装(35% CO2、65% O2),测定冷鲜肉在贮藏期的菌落总数、大肠菌群、色泽、挥发性盐基态氮、汁液流失率和pH值等指标,观察不同阻隔性的材料对冷却肉货架期品质的影响。结果表明:高氧包装条件下,高阻隔材料包装的冷却肉在贮存10d菌落总数已经超标,pH值在贮存期内处于二级鲜肉的范围内;中阻隔包装材料包装的冷却肉菌落总数对数值在保质期内未超过6(lg(CFU/g)),但是肉色保持的较好,感官评价相对较好,但是汁液流失较大;低阻隔包装材料低阻隔性的包装材料菌落变化最大,13d时菌落总数对数值达到6.46(lg(CFU/g)),肉的色泽相对较差,气味和总体可接受性也较差,因此,中阻隔性包装材料效果较好。 相似文献
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为研究高氧气调包装对宰后牛肉品质的影响,选取4 头‘西门塔尔’黄牛为实验材料,选取宰后排酸24 h后的半膜肌分别进行高氧气调包装(体积分数80% O2+体积分数20% CO2)和真空包装后于4 ℃冰箱冷藏成熟,在0、4、7 d和10 d分别取样测定嫩度、色泽、蛋白溶解度、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances,TBARS)值和肌钙蛋白-T降解率,并用激光共聚焦显微镜观察蛋白羰基在肌细胞中的分布。结果表明:样品在宰后成熟过程中,与相对于真空包装相比,高氧气调包装的牛肉嫩度、成熟7 d后的肌浆蛋白溶解度和总蛋白溶解度显著降低(P<0.05),TBARS值显著增加(P<0.05),蛋白羰基荧光信号明显增强,且荧光信号随着成熟时间的延长从细胞外向细胞内渗透,肌钙蛋白-T降解率也显著降低(P<0.05),但能保持较高的表面红度(P<0.05)。综上,高氧气调包装显著增加了蛋白质和脂肪的氧化水平,从而抑制了钙蛋白酶(μ-钙激活酶)对肌钙蛋白-T的降解,最终降低了牛肉的嫩度。 相似文献
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冷却牛肉的嫩化及保鲜问题在一定程度上制约了冷却牛肉的普及和发展,气调包装是一种通过调节和控制食品所处环境中气体组成的保鲜方法,并在一定时间内保持相对稳定,以抑制或延缓产品的变质过程,从而达到延长保鲜期和提高保鲜效果的目的。本实验以牛肉为包装对象,通过研究5 种不同透气性包装材料在气调包装(45%氧气+30%二氧化碳+25%氮气)气体比例的充气包装方式下,每天对牛肉菌落总数、酸碱值、挥发性盐基氮值、色泽、包装袋内气体含量的变化和剪切力进行测定分析。结果表明:以聚丙烯-聚乙烯-聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的气调包装材料效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sensory, physical, biochemical and microbial quality were investigated in mackerel fillets stored under CO2 modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) at -2°C for 21 days. Packaging gas composition remained constant during storage. An experienced sensory panel found seaweedy and cucumber-like odors (raw) decreased whereas sourness corresponded with lactic acid bacteria increase. Both sensory (raw) fillet ‘yellowness’ and Hunter ‘b’ values increased. Visual (cooked) moistness and expressible fluid decreased but no difference was found in cooking losses. Small increases in total volatile base-nitrogen and trimethylamine-nitrogen paralleled aerobic plate counts; ethanol increased linearly. Coliforms, yeasts and molds were detected at < 10 CFU/g. CO2 MAP storage at – 2°C can maintain Grade 1 shelf-life extension for ≥ 21 days 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: A simple mathematical model has been applied to estimate the optimal conditions for modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) of Burlat cherries. The model describes gas exchange in flexible packages, taking into account the respiration rate of the fruit and the transmission rate of gases through the film. The model predicts the evolution of the gas composition inside the package at different conditions. To verify experimentally the model estimations, Burlat cherries were packaged in air and in 3 mixtures of gases at 2 temperatures using 3 different films. Experimental results agree satisfactorily with the predicted values if the O2 concentration is higher than 2 %. 相似文献
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气调包装是目前在肉类产品保鲜中应用较广的先进技术,文章对气调包装保鲜的机理、气体组成和主要影响因素进行介绍,详细阐述了气调包装技术目前国外的研究进展。以期为肉类保鲜以及促进肉类产业发展提供有益参考。 相似文献
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气候变暖已成为全球面临的严重问题,各国均积极应对。食品体系产生大量温室气体,其碳足迹已成为研究热点。本研究依据产品碳足迹全生命周期评价标准,从单元操作角度计算不同包装(真空、空气和气调包装)操作工艺碳足迹。主要研究结论如下:包装200 g熟食米饭,在真空包装和空气包装条件下,最终碳足迹为:34.05±0.01 g CO2eq和57.94±0.01 g CO2eq。气调包装条件为40% O2+20% CO2+40% N2、50% O2+20% CO2+30% N2、60% O2+20% CO2+20% N2和70% O2+20% CO2+10% N2时,最终碳足迹分别为:214.39±0.26 g CO2eq,220.53±0.26 g CO2eq,224.76±0.55 g CO2eq和230.58±0.52 g CO2eq。研究发现使用塑料制品带来的碳排放在最终碳足迹中占较高比例,并且气调包装中使用气体产生的最终碳足迹占比较高。敏感性分析显示,包装过程中碳足迹对塑料制品排放因子是敏感的;空气及气调包装过程中碳足迹对设备排放因子变化以及电力使用效率变化是稳定的,而真空包装过程对两者敏感。可通过减少使用塑料制品,降低产品最终碳足迹。 相似文献