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1.
为了验证是否可以利用氢氟酸刻蚀Cr2AlC制备二维晶体MXene,本文采用气氛保护管式炉,在不同合成温度、保温时间及配比条件下制备出Cr2AlC样品,通过XRD图谱分析找出最佳原料配比为Cr∶ Al∶C =2∶ 1.1∶1,合成温度为1400℃,保温时间为1h.然后在此工艺条件下,制备疏松的样品,并用砂纸打磨去掉含有较多杂质的表层,然后把样品粉磨成大小不同的颗粒.这些颗粒放入氢氟酸中处理,将真空干燥后的反应产物进行XRD分析,结果表明Cr2AlC样品颗粒越小,反应时间越长,反应温度越高,HF酸浓度越高,Cr2AlC越容易被腐蚀,但是反应产物中均不存在二维晶体MXene,证明利用HF酸刻蚀Cr2 AlC制备二维晶体MXene的方法不可行.  相似文献   

2.
    
The autonomous crack-healing capability of Cr2AlC MAX phase ceramic by surface oxidation at elevated temperatures has a huge potential for high temperature structural and protective coating applications. In this work we use time-lapse X-ray computed tomography (CT) to track the fine details of local crack filling phenomena in 3 dimensions (3D) with time. The maximum crack width that could be fully healed upon exposure to 1200 °C in air is 4.8 μm in 4 h and 10 μm after 12 h. Furthermore, during healing Cr7C3 phase is observed beneath the dense Al2O3 layer (average thickness of 1 μm on each crack surface) when the crack width exceeds 2 μm. The 3D image sequences indicated that the rate of healing is essentially independent of position along, or across, the crack faces. The crack healing kinetics of Cr2AlC at 1200 °C broadly follows a parabolic rate law with a rate constant of 4.6 × 10−4 μm2 s−1. The microstructure, composition and thickness of the oxide scale in the healed crack area are characterized via post mortem SEM-EDS measurements and confirm the formation of an initial dense alumina layer on top of which a more porous layer forms. Impurity Cr particles appear to accelerate the oxidation process locally and correlative SEM imaging of the same region suggests this is by providing Cr2O3 nucleation sites.  相似文献   

3.
以Cr、Al、Cr_3C_2粉为原料,采用微波混合加热法在700~1 050℃内保温3 min,氩气保护下,合成了Cr_2AlC陶瓷粉体。考察了物料比、烧结温度对产物的影响。采用XRD、SEM、DSC对样品的物相、形貌进行了表征。结果表明,当原始组分中Al非过量时,样品为Cr_2AlC单相;当n(Cr_3C_2)∶n(Al)∶n(Cr)=1∶(2.1~2.4)∶1时,样品主相为Cr_2AlC,另有少量杂质相C(石墨)和Cr8Al5。微波混合加热到700~1 000℃时,目标相快速增加伴随着Cr-Al金属间化合物、未反应的Cr和Cr_3C_2的减少;在1 050℃时保温3 min,可获得单相Cr_2AlC陶瓷粉体,其平均颗粒尺寸为5~8μm。  相似文献   

4.
    
Corrosion behavior of (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 and Ti3AlC2 in static oxygen-saturated liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 550°C and (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 in static oxygen-depleted LBE at 500°C were investigated. In oxygen-saturated corrosion, the loose and porous corrosion layer consisting of (PbTiO3 + TiO2) was generated on the surface of Ti3AlC2. In contrast, (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 formed the protective Cr2O3 layer with better corrosion resistance. Moreover, dissolution corrosion of (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 in oxygen-depleted corrosion was intensified without a protective oxide film. And impurity phase TiC on the surface also caused the decomposition of matrix, thus impairing corrosion resistance.  相似文献   

5.
研究常温下He离子辐照对Ti3AlC2材料形貌和结构的影响并对其机理进行了分析.采用能量为70 keV,剂量为1×1017ions/cm2,位移损伤峰值为16.4 dpa的He离子注入Ti3AlC2材料;发现Ti3AlC2材料辐照损伤和He离子浓度有关,随着He离子浓度增大,辐照损伤程度越大;Ti3AlC2材料经过He离子辐照后产生会有孔洞、凸起和氦气泡产生;与此同时,Ti3AlC2结构上发生ɑ相到β相的转变,并对Ti3AlC2材料的损伤机理进行分析.  相似文献   

6.
本文采用光助溶胶—凝胶法制备了掺铝氧化锌(AZO)透明导电薄膜.研究了紫外光照射对薄膜导电性和透光性质的影响.结果表明:光照使薄膜的导电性显著提高,且光照后薄膜方阻的降低幅度随薄膜晶粒尺寸的减小而逐渐增加;而随着紫外光照射时间延长,薄膜的紫外吸收边蓝移,近红外区透光率降低.以上实验现象可能与表面吸附氧解吸引起的载流子浓度增加、迁移率升高以及分层退火处理形成的薄膜结构有关.  相似文献   

7.
热压烧结工艺制备Ti2AlC/Ti3AlC2陶瓷材料   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以Ti,Al,C为原料,采用热压工艺制备出相组成为Ti2AlC/Ti3AlC2块体材料,合成材料的X—射线衍射和扫描电镜(SEM)分析的结果表明:当烧结温度为1400℃时,材料中的主晶相为Ti2AlC,大小为10μm的板状多晶体;而在1500℃的温度下烧结所得材料的主晶相为Ti3AlC2,其板状多晶体的晶粒尺寸平均约为20μm。  相似文献   

8.
    
TiAlN film was deposited on Cr2O3-coated plasma-nitrided DAC-10 tool steel to obtained multilayer Cr2O3/TiAlN coating layer using cathodic arc deposition technique. The structural make-up of the coating was characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction methods, and the mechanical properties were evaluated using nanoindentation and nanoscratch test. The structural phases of the coating indicated the presence of crystalline CrO structure and cubic TiAlN phases. The coating showcased improved hardness (38 GPa), elastic modulus (387 GPa), and adhesion along with appreciable H/E (0.09) and H3/E2 (0.366 GPa) attributes. Further, friction-induced wear behavior of the coating was investigated against steel and Al2O3 counterbodies under dry sliding conditions. The wear behavior of the coating was greatly influenced by its hardness and deformation properties and frictional behavior of the counterbodies. More spikes and fluctuation were observed in the frictional curve against Al2O3 counterbody attributed to the emanation of TiO2, Cr2O3, and Al2O3 compounds due to dry sliding leading to the formation of flakes and delamination induced debris. Against the steel counterbody, the coating mainly formed a typical smooth glossy surface ascribed to the formation of Fe2O3 compound on the worn surface.  相似文献   

9.
郝晏 《广西化工》2013,(11):30-33
纳米二氧化钛以其优异的化学、物理性能受到关注。薄膜是纳米二氧化钛的重要形式,制备纳米二氧化钛薄膜具有重要意义和很好的应用前景。依据制备工艺中温度的要求,对制备纳米二氧化钛薄膜的方法进行了概述,高温制备的工艺主要有溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、气相沉积法,低温制备工艺主要有电泳沉积法、紫外光照射法、电化学制备法、模板自组装制备法。  相似文献   

10.
采用先研磨后超声波分散的方法制备了TiO2涂膜胶体,由其涂敷的TiO2薄膜经过紫外辐射处理后,获得了组装染料敏化太阳能电池的柔性TiO2薄膜电极。用扫描电子显微镜、红外吸收光谱仪和紫外可见光谱仪对TiO2薄膜电极进行了表征,同时,用数字源表测试了电池的光电性能。结果表明:TiO2薄膜电极具有多孔结构,其经过紫外辐射处理后,有机物完全去除;N3染料敏化后,使其吸光度增大,组装成的电池,其光电转换效率达到0.93%。  相似文献   

11.
Highly pure Cr2AlC powders were synthesized and deposited for the first time by cold spray technology on stainless steel substrates. The Cr2AlC coatings were relative dense, up to 91%, and present high purity (> 98%) since only small traces of Cr2Al, Al2O3 and Cr2O3 were detected by XRD, SEM and EDX. The microstructure of the coatings is homogeneous, although some preferential orientation in the basal plane was observed by XRD pole figures. The adhesion between the coating and the substrate is strong, and compressive residual stresses up to 300 MPa in the coating were determined by XRD. Furthermore, a conventional YSZ Thermal Barrier Coating (TBCs) was deposited by Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) on top of the cold sprayed Cr2AlC coating in order to demonstrate the processing feasibility of Cr2AlC MAX phases as a bond-coat layer.  相似文献   

12.
    
The current study is focused on the development of a novel nanofluid for efficient thermal management in the automotive sector. For this, novel Cr2AlC-based nanofluids were prepared and its properties were compared with conventional nanofluids prepared under similar condition. h-BN, MoS2, Al2O3, and Cr2AlC powders of <60 nm were prepared by high energy ball mill and were added into the EG fluid in 0.25 and 0.50 wt%. The nanofluids were investigated for viscosity, flash point, fire point, thermal conductivity, stability, and freezing temperature. The flash and fire points of EG increase with the addition of nanocrystalline powders. The viscosity of nanofluids decreases and thermal conductivity increases with increase in temperature. Among all addition, nanofluid containing 0.50 wt% of Cr2AlC shows maximum enhancement in the thermal conductivity and freezing temperature by 57.91% and 42.15%, respectively. It also shows a good stability up to 20 days.  相似文献   

13.
自MgB2的超导电性被发现之后,一些科研小组就尝试合成MgB2样品线材、带材和薄膜。我们尝试用电沉积方法在衬底上生长MgB2薄膜。电沉积法虽然所需设备投资少、工艺简单,但影响因素却相当复杂,薄膜性能不仅决定于电流、电压、温度、溶剂、溶液的pH值及其浓度、还受到溶液的离子浓度、电极的表面状态等因素影响。我们尝试用三电极系统在硼酸和乙酸镁的溶液中沉积MgB2,在实验中不断摸索和总结,不断改变实验条件和参数。并对沉积后的样品退火后作EDAX、SEM等检测分析。  相似文献   

14.
以Ti、TiC、Al为原料,采用热压工艺制备出相组成为Ti2AlC块体材料。合成材料的X-射线衍射和扫描电镜(SEM)分析的结果表明:当烧结温度为1400℃时。材料中的主晶相为Ti2AlC,为10μm大小的板状多晶体;而在1500oC的温度下烧结所得材料的主晶相为Ti3AlC2,其板状多晶体的晶粒尺寸平均约为20μm。掺加硅时,随着温度的提高有利于Ti3AlC2的生成。  相似文献   

15.
以摩尔比为2∶1.2∶1的Cr、Al和C粉末为反应原料,在温度为700~1450℃时反应合成Cr2AlC陶瓷。利用差热分析方法测定原始粉末在热反应时的特征温度,并利用X射线衍射对反应产物进行物相分析。结果表明,700~1250℃之间主要产物是Cr9Al17、Cr5Al8和Cr2Al。1250~1350℃之间主要产物是Cr2AlC和少量的Cr7C3相,且Cr2AlC相的含量随着温度的增加而增加。当温度为1450℃时,目标产物Cr2AlC相的量变少,Cr7C3相的量增多。  相似文献   

16.
本以TiC/Ti/Al为原料,采用热压T艺在1400℃原位合成和烧结含少量第二相Ti3AlC2的Ti2AlC材料。通过不同温度和不同热压时间下合成试样的XRD分析探讨了Ti2AlC的合成过程。结果表明,高温下Ti与Al反应生成中间相TiAl金属间化合物,然后TiC与TiAl金属间化合物反应生成Ti2AlC。不同温度下合成的Ti2AlC颗粒具有不同的形貌特征。  相似文献   

17.
溶胶-凝胶法制备锰酸锂薄膜及影响因素   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
全固态薄膜锂离子电池在未来微电子器件中具有广泛的应用前景,但该微电池在制备工艺方面还需进一步优化。溶胶-凝胶法制备无机薄膜材料具有其它方法无法比拟的许多优点成为目前研究的热点。简单介绍了溶胶-凝胶法制备薄膜的基本过程和特点,重点评述了该方法制备LiMn2O4薄膜的各种影响因素。  相似文献   

18.
采用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术制备了掺Al的Ge SiO2 薄膜。薄膜在N2 保护下进行了不同温度的退火处理。采用FTIR ,XRD ,XPS分析了样品的结构。样品的PL谱结果表明退火温度、沉积温度以及样品中的Al含量对Al Ge SiO2 薄膜的光致发光的峰位和峰强有一定的影响。  相似文献   

19.
The double peeling of detachment of non-linear adhesive tapes from a flat Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) surface has been investigated from both experimental and theoretical point of view. Double peeling tests show that, as the detachment process advances, the peeling angle stabilizes on a limiting value θlim corresponding to a critical pull-off force Fc above which the tape is completely detached from the substrate. This observed behavior is in good agreement with results obtained following the new theory of multiple peeling and taking into account the hardening-softening non-linear behavior of the experimentally tested adhesive tapes and clarifies some aspects of the experimental data. In particular, the theoretical model shows that the value of the limiting peeling angle depends on the geometry of the adhesive tape as well as on the stiffness properties and on the interfacial energy ?γ. Finally, theoretical predictions confirm that solutions with a peeling angle lower than θlim are unstable.  相似文献   

20.
原位热压2TiC/Ti/Al合成Ti3AlC2陶瓷   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以2TiC/Ti/Al为组分采用原位热压技术制备Ti3AlC2陶瓷。采用XRD和SEM分析不同工艺时合成产物的物相组成和显微结构。结果表明:恰当的加压工艺和升温速率控制,能够合成高纯Ti3AlC2陶瓷。用TiC粉替代C和部分Ti粉有利于Ti3AlC2的原位合成。  相似文献   

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