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为了验证是否可以利用氢氟酸刻蚀Cr2AlC制备二维晶体MXene,本文采用气氛保护管式炉,在不同合成温度、保温时间及配比条件下制备出Cr2AlC样品,通过XRD图谱分析找出最佳原料配比为Cr∶ Al∶C =2∶ 1.1∶1,合成温度为1400℃,保温时间为1h.然后在此工艺条件下,制备疏松的样品,并用砂纸打磨去掉含有较多杂质的表层,然后把样品粉磨成大小不同的颗粒.这些颗粒放入氢氟酸中处理,将真空干燥后的反应产物进行XRD分析,结果表明Cr2AlC样品颗粒越小,反应时间越长,反应温度越高,HF酸浓度越高,Cr2AlC越容易被腐蚀,但是反应产物中均不存在二维晶体MXene,证明利用HF酸刻蚀Cr2 AlC制备二维晶体MXene的方法不可行. 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2017,37(2):441-450
The autonomous crack-healing capability of Cr2AlC MAX phase ceramic by surface oxidation at elevated temperatures has a huge potential for high temperature structural and protective coating applications. In this work we use time-lapse X-ray computed tomography (CT) to track the fine details of local crack filling phenomena in 3 dimensions (3D) with time. The maximum crack width that could be fully healed upon exposure to 1200 °C in air is 4.8 μm in 4 h and 10 μm after 12 h. Furthermore, during healing Cr7C3 phase is observed beneath the dense Al2O3 layer (average thickness of 1 μm on each crack surface) when the crack width exceeds 2 μm. The 3D image sequences indicated that the rate of healing is essentially independent of position along, or across, the crack faces. The crack healing kinetics of Cr2AlC at 1200 °C broadly follows a parabolic rate law with a rate constant of 4.6 × 10−4 μm2 s−1. The microstructure, composition and thickness of the oxide scale in the healed crack area are characterized via post mortem SEM-EDS measurements and confirm the formation of an initial dense alumina layer on top of which a more porous layer forms. Impurity Cr particles appear to accelerate the oxidation process locally and correlative SEM imaging of the same region suggests this is by providing Cr2O3 nucleation sites. 相似文献
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以Cr、Al、Cr_3C_2粉为原料,采用微波混合加热法在700~1 050℃内保温3 min,氩气保护下,合成了Cr_2AlC陶瓷粉体。考察了物料比、烧结温度对产物的影响。采用XRD、SEM、DSC对样品的物相、形貌进行了表征。结果表明,当原始组分中Al非过量时,样品为Cr_2AlC单相;当n(Cr_3C_2)∶n(Al)∶n(Cr)=1∶(2.1~2.4)∶1时,样品主相为Cr_2AlC,另有少量杂质相C(石墨)和Cr8Al5。微波混合加热到700~1 000℃时,目标相快速增加伴随着Cr-Al金属间化合物、未反应的Cr和Cr_3C_2的减少;在1 050℃时保温3 min,可获得单相Cr_2AlC陶瓷粉体,其平均颗粒尺寸为5~8μm。 相似文献
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Xinyue Zhang;Yan Ren;Jingjun Xu;Xin Gai;Yang Li;Ke Ma;Ke Zhao;Xingchao Li;Tongqi Li; 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2024,21(6):4257-4269
Corrosion behavior of (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 and Ti3AlC2 in static oxygen-saturated liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 550°C and (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 in static oxygen-depleted LBE at 500°C were investigated. In oxygen-saturated corrosion, the loose and porous corrosion layer consisting of (PbTiO3 + TiO2) was generated on the surface of Ti3AlC2. In contrast, (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 formed the protective Cr2O3 layer with better corrosion resistance. Moreover, dissolution corrosion of (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 in oxygen-depleted corrosion was intensified without a protective oxide film. And impurity phase TiC on the surface also caused the decomposition of matrix, thus impairing corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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研究常温下He离子辐照对Ti3AlC2材料形貌和结构的影响并对其机理进行了分析.采用能量为70 keV,剂量为1×1017ions/cm2,位移损伤峰值为16.4 dpa的He离子注入Ti3AlC2材料;发现Ti3AlC2材料辐照损伤和He离子浓度有关,随着He离子浓度增大,辐照损伤程度越大;Ti3AlC2材料经过He离子辐照后产生会有孔洞、凸起和氦气泡产生;与此同时,Ti3AlC2结构上发生ɑ相到β相的转变,并对Ti3AlC2材料的损伤机理进行分析. 相似文献
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本文采用光助溶胶—凝胶法制备了掺铝氧化锌(AZO)透明导电薄膜.研究了紫外光照射对薄膜导电性和透光性质的影响.结果表明:光照使薄膜的导电性显著提高,且光照后薄膜方阻的降低幅度随薄膜晶粒尺寸的减小而逐渐增加;而随着紫外光照射时间延长,薄膜的紫外吸收边蓝移,近红外区透光率降低.以上实验现象可能与表面吸附氧解吸引起的载流子浓度增加、迁移率升高以及分层退火处理形成的薄膜结构有关. 相似文献
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Sunil Kumar Saikat Ranjan Maity Lokeswar Patnaik 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(3):1678-1690
TiAlN film was deposited on Cr2O3-coated plasma-nitrided DAC-10 tool steel to obtained multilayer Cr2O3/TiAlN coating layer using cathodic arc deposition technique. The structural make-up of the coating was characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction methods, and the mechanical properties were evaluated using nanoindentation and nanoscratch test. The structural phases of the coating indicated the presence of crystalline CrO structure and cubic TiAlN phases. The coating showcased improved hardness (38 GPa), elastic modulus (387 GPa), and adhesion along with appreciable H/E (0.09) and H3/E2 (0.366 GPa) attributes. Further, friction-induced wear behavior of the coating was investigated against steel and Al2O3 counterbodies under dry sliding conditions. The wear behavior of the coating was greatly influenced by its hardness and deformation properties and frictional behavior of the counterbodies. More spikes and fluctuation were observed in the frictional curve against Al2O3 counterbody attributed to the emanation of TiO2, Cr2O3, and Al2O3 compounds due to dry sliding leading to the formation of flakes and delamination induced debris. Against the steel counterbody, the coating mainly formed a typical smooth glossy surface ascribed to the formation of Fe2O3 compound on the worn surface. 相似文献
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纳米二氧化钛以其优异的化学、物理性能受到关注。薄膜是纳米二氧化钛的重要形式,制备纳米二氧化钛薄膜具有重要意义和很好的应用前景。依据制备工艺中温度的要求,对制备纳米二氧化钛薄膜的方法进行了概述,高温制备的工艺主要有溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、气相沉积法,低温制备工艺主要有电泳沉积法、紫外光照射法、电化学制备法、模板自组装制备法。 相似文献
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T. Go Y.J. Sohn G. Mauer R. Vaßen J. Gonzalez-Julian 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(4):860-867
Highly pure Cr2AlC powders were synthesized and deposited for the first time by cold spray technology on stainless steel substrates. The Cr2AlC coatings were relative dense, up to 91%, and present high purity (> 98%) since only small traces of Cr2Al, Al2O3 and Cr2O3 were detected by XRD, SEM and EDX. The microstructure of the coatings is homogeneous, although some preferential orientation in the basal plane was observed by XRD pole figures. The adhesion between the coating and the substrate is strong, and compressive residual stresses up to 300 MPa in the coating were determined by XRD. Furthermore, a conventional YSZ Thermal Barrier Coating (TBCs) was deposited by Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) on top of the cold sprayed Cr2AlC coating in order to demonstrate the processing feasibility of Cr2AlC MAX phases as a bond-coat layer. 相似文献
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Deepak Davis Shezan Saleem Farhaan Shah Sheela Singh 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(3):1071-1078
The current study is focused on the development of a novel nanofluid for efficient thermal management in the automotive sector. For this, novel Cr2AlC-based nanofluids were prepared and its properties were compared with conventional nanofluids prepared under similar condition. h-BN, MoS2, Al2O3, and Cr2AlC powders of <60 nm were prepared by high energy ball mill and were added into the EG fluid in 0.25 and 0.50 wt%. The nanofluids were investigated for viscosity, flash point, fire point, thermal conductivity, stability, and freezing temperature. The flash and fire points of EG increase with the addition of nanocrystalline powders. The viscosity of nanofluids decreases and thermal conductivity increases with increase in temperature. Among all addition, nanofluid containing 0.50 wt% of Cr2AlC shows maximum enhancement in the thermal conductivity and freezing temperature by 57.91% and 42.15%, respectively. It also shows a good stability up to 20 days. 相似文献
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The double peeling of detachment of non-linear adhesive tapes from a flat Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) surface has been investigated from both experimental and theoretical point of view. Double peeling tests show that, as the detachment process advances, the peeling angle stabilizes on a limiting value θlim corresponding to a critical pull-off force Fc above which the tape is completely detached from the substrate. This observed behavior is in good agreement with results obtained following the new theory of multiple peeling and taking into account the hardening-softening non-linear behavior of the experimentally tested adhesive tapes and clarifies some aspects of the experimental data. In particular, the theoretical model shows that the value of the limiting peeling angle depends on the geometry of the adhesive tape as well as on the stiffness properties and on the interfacial energy ?γ. Finally, theoretical predictions confirm that solutions with a peeling angle lower than θlim are unstable. 相似文献