共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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2,7-二溴-9-亚(β-萘胺)基芴的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以芴为原料,通过空气氧化、水中溴代再与β-萘胺缩合,合成了2,7-二溴-9-亚(β-萘胺)基芴,较佳合成反应条件是:以四氢呋喃为溶剂,空气为氧化剂,n(芴):n(氢氧化钾)=1:2,室温反应6h,得芴酮,产率95.6%,再以芴酮为原料,水为溶剂,n(芴酮):n(溴)=1:2.5,回流反应10h,得2,7-二溴芴酮,然后以四氢呋喃为溶剂,冰乙酸为催化剂,n(2,7-二溴芴酮):n(β-萘胺)=1:1.3,回流反应12h,得2,7-二溴-9-亚(β-萘胺)基芴,产率为87.2%,所得产物的结构经IR、1HNMR、UV-Vis、MS和X射线单晶表征。 相似文献
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2,7-二溴芴酮与锌汞齐和浓盐酸还原反应制备2,7-二溴芴 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2,7-二溴芴酮为原料,锌汞齐和浓盐酸为还原剂,在乙醇中还原反应制备得到了2,7-二溴芴。对反应过程中还原剂用量、溶剂、反应温度、反应时间、盐酸用量及其加入方式进行了优化选择。实验结果表明,较佳的反应条件为:以质量分数95%的乙醇为溶剂,锌汞齐和浓盐酸为还原剂,分8~10次加入浓盐酸,回流反应8 h,产率84.9%~85.4%,质量分数高于99.0%。对2,7-二溴芴酮与还原剂的摩尔比以及还原剂中的锌汞齐与盐酸的摩尔比进行了考察,其中n(2,7-二溴芴酮)∶n(锌)=1∶5,锌汞齐中n(锌)∶n(汞)=48∶1,还原剂中n(锌)∶n(HCl)=1∶6时取得了较好效果。所合成化合物的结构通过红外、核磁共振波谱进行了表征。该方法的新颖性,已为山西省科学技术情报研究所2007年3月9日提供的《检索报告》所证实。 相似文献
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K. Peseke G. Heide H. Feist M. Michalik 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》1991,333(1):119-124
Preperations of Heterocycles by using of 2,6-Bis[bis(alkylthio)methylene]cyclohexylidenemalononitriles . 2,6-Bis[bis(alkylthio)methylene]cyclohexylidenemalonitriles 1 react with alkanethioles to give 1,3-bis(alkylthio)-5-[bis(alkylthio)methylene]-5,6, #7,8-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-4-carbonitriles 2 . Treatment of 1 with hydrogen bromide yields 4,6,7,9-tetrakis(alkylthio)-2,3-dihydro-5,8-diaza-phenalenes 3 . On the other hand, 1 can be converted with bromine to 6,9-bis(alkylthio)-4,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydro-5,8-diaza-phenalenes 5 . However, the reaction of 1 and N-bromosuccinimide afforded 2,6-bis[bis(alkylthio)methylene]-3-bromo-cyclohexylidenemalononitriles 8 . 相似文献
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一种绿色高效的溴代硝基芴酮的制备方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以芴为原料,通过氧化、溴代、硝化反应,制得2-溴-7-硝基芴酮及2,7-二溴-4-硝基芴酮,对硝化反应条件进行了优化。2-溴-7-硝基芴酮最佳合成条件为:水作溶剂,质量分数65%的硝酸和质量分数96%的硫酸混合酸为硝化试剂,回流反应3h,其中n(HNO3)∶n(H2SO4)∶n(2-溴芴酮)=29∶36∶1,m(2-溴芴酮)∶m(H2O)=1∶7.7,所得2-溴-7-硝基芴酮的产率为92.8%,质量分数高于98.0%;2,7-二溴-4-硝基芴酮最佳合成条件为:水作溶剂,质量分数85%的硝酸和质量分数95%的硫酸混合酸为硝化试剂,回流反应4h,其中n(HNO3)∶n(H2SO4)∶n(2,7-二溴芴酮)=40∶36∶1,m(2,7-二溴芴酮)∶m(H2O)=1∶5.9,所得2,7-二溴-4-硝基芴酮的产率为90.9%,质量分数高于98.0%。产品结构经红外、核磁共振波谱确证。 相似文献
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Kavithaa Loganathan 《Electrochimica acta》2007,52(14):4685-4690
Copolymers of fluoren-9-one and (fluoren-9-ylidene)malononitrile with thiophene have been prepared by the electrochemical polymerization of 2-(2-thienyl)fluoren-9-one, 2,7-di(2-thienyl)fluoren-9-one, and (2,7-di(2-thienyl)fluoren-9-ylidene)malononitrile. 2-(2-Thienyl)fluoren-9-one gave polymer films with low conjugation lengths, indicating poorly defined coupling, while both monomers with two terminal thiophenes gave high quality copolymers. Poly-[2,7-di(2-thienyl)fluoren-9-one] was the most easily p-doped material, and gave the highest p-type conductivity of ca. 0.4 mS cm−1. In contrast poly-[(2,7-di(2-thienyl)fluoren-9-ylidene)malononitrile] was more easily reduced by over 0.5 V (formal potential = −0.60 V versus Ag/AgCl), and exhibited the higher n-type conductivity of ca. 6 μS cm−1. Comparisons between the three copolymers reveal differences in the mechanisms of p-type and n-type conduction, with the former dominated by hole transport along the polymer chains and the latter involving electron hopping between localized sites. 相似文献
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Michael Lalk Klaus Peseke Helmut Reinke 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》1999,341(6):552-556
The {3-[bis(alkylthio)methylene]-1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene}malononitriles ((1R,4S)- 2 , (1S,4R)- 2 and (1R,4S)- 3 ) were prepared starting from 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidenemalononitriles (1R, 4R)- 1 and (1S,4S)- 1 ) arisen from (+)-, (–)-camphor. The reaction of (1R,4S)- 2 with bromine yielded the (1S,8R)-8,11,11-trimethyl-3-methylthio-5-oxo-4-thiatricyclo-[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,6-diene-6-carbonitrile ( 8 ) after hydrolysis of the initially formed (1S,8R)-6-cyano-8,11,11-trimethyl-3-methylthio-4-thia-tricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,6-diene-5-iminium bromide ( 7 ). 相似文献
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2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene was synthesized by Michael addition reaction using 2,7-dibromofluorene and perfluorohexyl ethyl acrylate as the reactants. 9,9-Bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene copolymers were then synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction with 2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-diyl)-9,9 -dioctyl fluorene, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctyl fluorene and 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene as the monomers. The fluorinated fluorene copolymers were characterized and investigated via Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR), ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (UV–vis), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and photoluminance spectroscopy (PL). Because of the long fluorine-containing alkyl side chain, the ultraviolet absorption peak of 9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene is blue-shifted compared with poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)(PF8). The LUMO energy level increases and the energy band gap of copolymers widens. Due to the self-assembly of the long fluoroalkyl side chain, the photoluminance spectra of 9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene copolymers exhibit a new excimer emission peak at 550 nm. The photoluminance stabilities of the copolymers under irradiation and humid conditions are significantly improved due to protective effect from the long fluoroalkyl side chain. After being irradiated under 500 W iodine tungsten lamp or kept under 70% relative humid conditions, the 9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene copolymers showed much better photoluminance stability than that of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PF8). These show that introducing long fluoroalkyl side chain into conjugated polymer main chain is a promising strategy to improve environmental stability of devices based on organic conjugated polymers. 相似文献
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Random side-chain functionalized copolymers were synthesized, utilizing a facile Yamamoto protocol by applying 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(6-bromohexyl)-9H-fluorene, (E)-1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)ethene, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene as comonomers. The precursor copolymers were post-functionalized utilizing di-n-propylamine and the resulting target copolymers were fully characterized. The optical classification parameters have been determined in solutions and in thin films as well. The copolymers revealed blue light emission, wide optical bandgaps Egopt of at least 2.84 eV and remarkable quantum yields up to 0.78 in chloroform solutions. The amino-functional copolymers allowed tying semiconductor CdTe nanocrystals. 相似文献
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Rupashri K. Kadu 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2017,37(5):395-406
A mild and efficient synthetic strategy has been developed for the synthesis of polyphenylene substituted dendronized monomers containing fluorene unit, namely 2,7-dibromo-9,9-di(4-(pentaphenylphenyl)benzyl) fluorene 5a and 2,7-dibromo-9,9-di(4-(2,3,4,5-tetraphenylphenyl)benzyl) fluorene 5b. The present synthetic route was found efficient, which avoids the unwanted by-product formation and has fewer column chromatography purification requirements. The synthesized compounds 5a and 5b showed promising optical properties. Moreover, TGA study revealed good thermal stability of the synthesized compounds. 相似文献
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Poly(9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl)s with -OSi(R)2(R′) groups at the 9,10-positions were synthesized by dehalogenative polycondensation of the corresponding monomers by using a zerovalent nickel complex. They showed number average molecular weights (Mn's) of 9800-69,000 and high quantum yields (62%-quantitative) in photoluminescence. Palladium catalyzed copolymerization of 2,7-dibromo-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene having -OCH3 or -OSi(R)2(R′) groups at the 9,10-positions with diethynyl- or diboronic-aromatic compounds also gave photoluminescent polymers with high quantum yields. 相似文献