基于受激Raman放大器的井下人员震动定位系统的研究

通过使用激励Raman放大器提出并演示了一种125千米的长距离光FBG（光纤光栅）震动定位传感系统。在激励Raman放大器进程中,使用低功耗的1480nm激光器作为1395nm泵浦激光器的效应使得该系统可以获得125千米的测量范围。整个系统只由一个工作在1395nm的1-W的Raman泵浦激光源和一个低功率的1480nm激光器以及分别安放在50km和75kin位置上的EDF（掺铒光纤）放大器组成,并利用光纤多点定位原理实现震动点的定位,为矿井下矿难发生时人员的定位打下良好的基础。     

引信激光装定用脉冲半导体激光器电源设计

在引信激光装定系统中，针对引信装定信息时脉冲半导体激光器，电源激光频率可调（PFM）、功率可调（PPM）的要求，结合半导体激光器的工作特性，设计一种以单片机（MCU）为控制芯片，以晶体三极管与场效应管为窄脉冲驱动电路的大功率半导体激光器电源。同时为电源驱动电路设计了DC-DC变换器。其中，激光频率设置为连续可调，激光器的驱动电流6～30A连续可调。该电源已应用于引信激光装定系统中，通过仿真与实验验证，该激光器电源工作正常、性能稳定。     

水冷和半导体制冷片联合控温的固体激光器实验装置

光泵浦的固体激光器的工作介质在工作时温度很高,会产生热透镜效应。这种热透镜效应会导致光-光转换效率下降。为了使激光器的工作介质在工作时保持恒温,研制了一种水冷和半导体制冷片联用控温的装置,根据实验数据可知,本装置达到了良好的效果。     

热容运转模式下LD泵浦固体激光器的热效应分析

针对热容运转模式下的固体激光器,对二极管泵浦光强分布进行修正,并且考虑激光介质比热容和热传导率随温度变化的特性,建立了三角均布脉冲LD侧面泵浦固体激光介质的热传导物理模型。利用有限元方法,对激光介质的温度变化过程进行了模拟与分析,并且,与连续泵浦、脉冲泵浦模式下的热稳态固体激光介质的热效应分布进行了对比讨论。讨论结果对热容激光器的设计工作提供参考。     

808nm高亮度半导体激光器光纤耦合器件

针对单个808nm单管半导体激光器输出功率低,采用端面泵浦方式对光纤激光器进行泵浦时受到限制的问题,本文利用空间合束技术制成高亮度半导体激光器光纤耦合模块来提高808nm单管半导体激光器泵浦掺Nd3+双包层光纤激光器的效率。首先,通过微透镜对每个单管半导体激光器进行快慢轴准直;然后,使用反射棱镜对每个激光器发出的光进行空间合束;最后,利用自行设计的扩束系统将合束后的光束进行扩束,聚焦进入光纤,从而极大地提高光纤耦合模块的亮度。实验中将4只连续输出功率为5W的单管半导体激光器发出的光束耦合进芯径为105μm、数值孔径(NA)为0.2的光纤,当工作电流为5.8A时,通过光纤输出的功率为15.22W,耦合效率达到74%,亮度超过1.4MW/cm2.sr。     

808 nm high brightness module of fiber coupled diode laser

针对单个808 nm单管半导体激光器输出功率低,采用端面泵浦方式对光纤激光器进行泵浦时受到限制的问题,本文利用空间合束技术制成高亮度半导体激光器光纤耦合模块来提高808 nm单管半导体激光器泵浦掺Nd3+双包层光纤激光器的效率.首先,通过微透镜对每个单管半导体激光器进行快慢轴准直;然后,使用反射棱镜对每个激光器发出的光进行空间合束;最后,利用自行设计的扩束系统将合束后的光束进行扩束,聚焦进入光纤,从而极大地提高光纤耦合模块的亮度.实验中将4只连续输出功率为5W的单管半导体激光器发出的光束耦合进芯径为105 μm、数值孔径(NA)为0.2的光纤,当工作电流为5.8A时,通过光纤输出的功率为15.22W,耦合效率达到74％,亮度超过1.4 MW/cm2·sr.     

LD端面泵浦铯蒸气激光器的模式匹配

以光纤耦合半导体激光器作为泵浦源,5mm长的铯蒸气池作为激光增益介质,开展了端面泵浦铯蒸气激光器的模式匹配实验研究。分析了泵浦光聚焦光斑半径和聚焦位置对铯激光输出性能的影响。以激光器的工作斜效率和光光效率为指标对各模式匹配参数进行了优化,同时对激光器的阈值泵浦功率进行了研究。结果表明:在一定的激光振荡模束腰下,存在最佳的泵浦光聚焦光斑半径使斜效率最大。此外,聚焦位置在蒸气池中央时有利于提高斜效率和光光效率。对阈值泵浦功率的研究显示,阈值泵浦功率随泵浦光聚焦光斑半径的减小而减小,而且当泵浦光聚焦于蒸气池前端时有利于降低阈值泵浦功率。基于以上研究,获得了一组最佳模式匹配参数,即泵浦光聚焦光斑半径为333μm,激光振荡模束腰为167μm,泵浦光聚焦位置位于蒸气池中央。     

YLS-2000W高功率光纤激光器

YLS-2000W高功率光纤激光是基于有源光纤和半导体二极管设计而成,它融合了两项极具创新力的、极先进的激光技术。光纤激光器采用单芯结半导体二极管作为光源来泵浦有源光纤。     

腔外旋转泵浦的Nd∶YAG固体激光器研究

固体激光器的热管理仍然是高功率激光系统发展的一个持续挑战。在激光系统中增益介质和泵浦光之间引入相对运动是一种高效的热管理方案。针对静止泵浦,旋转增益介质泵浦以及泵浦光旋转泵浦3种泵浦方式,借助有限元数值模拟方法分析了Nd∶YAG晶体的温度分布。泵浦光以800 r/min旋转时,在35 W泵浦功率下,使用标准的热沉冷却技术,晶体的最高温度达到约36 ℃,仅增加约16 ℃,这远低于静止泵浦时的142 ℃。实验设计并演示了一种腔外旋转泵浦的Nd∶YAG激光器,得到了12.2 W的1064 nm连续输出,斜率效率为37.2%,这大于静止时的35.1%,实验结果与理论结果相符合。研究表明,腔外旋转泵浦的固体激光器拥有高效的热管理。     

基于ADRC的半导体激光器温度控制的仿真研究

半导体激光器是热敏感器件,长时间的工作会造成热量积累和温度升高,进而影响其输出光的功率和波长。因此有必要控制半导体激光器温度。该文分析了半导体激光器的温度控制原理并建立半导体制冷器(TEC)的数学模型,再在MATLAB/Simulink中设计自抗扰控制器(AD-RC)并实现半导体激光器温度控制系统的建模。仿真结果表明,ADRC控制器能较好地控制半导体激光器温度。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.