共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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全球化市场的发展与多企业合作经营的生产方式要求ERP系统具有高度的柔性和敏捷性以适应企业的过程重构及协作方式的变化.本文分析了传统ERP系统在过程集成和企业间集成方面的不足,讨论了工作流管理系统的基本概念和体系结构,提出了动态可重构ERP系统中的工作流引擎的构件,最后阐述了工作流管理系统在ERP系统中的应用. 相似文献
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在分析工作流管理联盟提出的通用工作流系统产品实现模型的基础上,提出了一个符合中小企业特点的工作流参考模型,并给出了基于J2EE的系统结构。使用VML实现了基于浏览器的流程自定义工具,采用XML对工作流程模板进行定义。设计出系统的数据库物理模型,并以此为基础实现了该系统的工作流引擎,最后探讨了在该引擎下系统具体的运作过程。 相似文献
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探讨了一种数据库驱动的工作流引擎的实现方案;分析了中心数据库的作用,并给出了数据库模型图;从流程分配、路由选择、消息发送及监控管理方面详细分析了工作流引擎的实现机制。 相似文献
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对于虚拟操作训练领域仿真系统构架的研究,不仅能统一系统的建模方法,还能实现对软件系统构架和构件最大程度的重用。针对虚拟操作训练领域,本文提出了其仿真系统的可重用构架,以及基于该构架的系统建模方法和仿真引擎的设计方法,以方便用户快速产生基于构架的不同类型特定虚拟操作训练领域应用系统的仿真方法。 相似文献
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针对整合磨削加工领域资源的问题,借鉴云计算与云制造的思想,提出并开发了整合与利用磨削软硬两大类资源的磨削云平台。提出了磨削云平台体系架构,设计了其软件结构,研究了其关键技术。利用人工智能技术,设计了磨削云平台应用需求模型及其工作流程与关键算法。开发了SaaS服务系统、PaaS服务系统、IaaS-to-PaaS分布式异构数据库同步复制系统、IaaS服务系统、用户注册登录管理系统5个软件子系统所组成的磨削云平台,使得企业在资源利用上更为优化便捷。将该磨削云平台应用于实际生产,有效提高了生产加工效率,降低了生产成本。 相似文献
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Clarence W.DE SILVA 《Instrumentation》2019,(4):72-84
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t... 相似文献
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INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD'S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Cheng ZHENG Yanping 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):115-118
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value. 相似文献
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30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory. 相似文献
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The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar... 相似文献
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The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods.... 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an... 相似文献
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分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性. 相似文献
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针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。 相似文献
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J. A. Williams 《Lubrication Science》1997,3(3):267-306
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface. 相似文献
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CHEN Sunyi 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2007,20(6):13-17
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion. 相似文献