共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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分析了R290应用于家用空调的优势及可行性,采用某企业生产的R22家用冷风型分体机,直接充注R290制冷剂,在焓差实验室内调整毛细管规格及制冷剂灌注量,使性能达到最佳状态,结果表明:R22系统直接灌注R290制冷剂,灌注量仅为原来的44.7%,但制冷量下降13.64%,能效比稍有提高。为进一步减小灌注量、提高制冷量,采用了平行流换热器作为冷凝器,重新调整灌注量及毛细管规格,结果显示R290灌注量大幅减少,制冷量及能效比显著提高,R290灌注量的减少有利于制冷系统的安全性。 相似文献
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作为一种兼顾环保、节能的制冷剂,R290与R22的标准沸点、凝固点、临界点等基本物理性质非常接近,具备替代R22的基本条件,拥有广阔的应用前景和市场价值。但由于其与空气混合能形成易燃易爆混合物,存在重大安全隐患,抑制了R290制冷产品的推广和应用。本文通过总结国内外学者对改善R290制冷系统所做的研究,分析了R290替代R22存在的弊端,对提高R290系统安全性的解决方案进行综述,并根据最新研究,分别从减少制冷剂灌注量、间接使用R290以及加入阻燃剂方面对今后的研究方向作出展望,以期推广R290在制冷产品中的使用。 相似文献
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从系统组成、实验工况、管型及测量精度等方面,对.R22及其替代工质的各种管内相变实验系统进行了比较研究,提出并建立了适用自然替代工质R290和混合替代工质R404A的强化管内相变换热实验研究系统。 相似文献
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依据GB/T7725—2004规定的试验工况,分别对应用R32和R290的空调系统进行性能测试。在理论分析的基础上,依据试验数据,对比分析两种替代制冷剂的优缺点及其系统的改进方法。结果表明:R32单位容积制冷量高出R290约87%左右,相同制冷量下R290系统应使用更大排量的压缩机。R32具有较高的排气温度,并且R32系统相比R290系统,压比高出约7%,系统整体的能效比低约3.7%。R290系统换热器的压降要小于R32,有助于提高系统性能。但其可燃性远远大于R32,在安全设计方面有着更高的花费,系统初期改造投入比较高。 相似文献
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通过对R290与R22两种制冷剂多项理化特性的对比与剖析,并以联合国南亚R290示范项目作为研究对象,对两种空调的实际运行情况进行量化分析与评估。数据分析表明,R290空调在环保节能、运行效率与稳定性等多项指标上均优于R22空调,同时也证明R290空调技术的安全性和可靠性是得到充分保证的。 相似文献
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天然工质R290是现今备受关注的房间空调器替代工质之一,但其润滑油的选择尚未统一。应用于R22的矿物油与R290有良好的互溶性,但选用矿物油作为R290压缩机润滑油时,油池中溶解的制冷剂过多,导致润滑油工作黏度不足,并增加系统所需充注量,因此需要更大的粘度等级。PAG合成油与R290部分互溶,其互溶程度可以通过改变PAG的分子结构调整。目前,部分R290房间空调器选用了互溶性较差的PAG油。本文针对R290房间空调器的润滑油选择问题,对以往工质替代过程(HFC替代R12、R22,R32替代R410A)中有关制冷剂/润滑油较差的互溶性对空调器性能影响的研究进行了综述,并对R290系统应用互溶性较差的润滑油进行了评价。 相似文献
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In this study, therma l performance of two hydrocarbon refrigerants of R290 and R1270 was measured in an attempt to substitute
R22. They wer tested in a heat pump bench tester of 1 ton capacity with a hermetic rotary compressor. Water and water/glycol
mixture were employed as the secondary heat transfer fluids in the test bench. All tests were conducted under the same external
conditions simulating three different air-conditioning and heat pumping conditions. Test results show that the coefficient
of performance of these hydrocarbon refrigerants is up to 11.5% higher than that of R22 under all conditions. Refrigeration
capacity of R290 is up to 8.2% lower than that of R22 under normal air-conditioning and heat pumping conditions. Under extremely
cold temperature conditions, however, the capacity of R290 is 5% higher than that of R22. On the other hand, the capacity
of R1270 is similar to that of R22 under all conditions. Compressor discharge temperatures of these hydrocarbons are reduced
by 14–31°C as compared to R22. The amount of charge is reduced up to 58% as compared to R22. Overall, these hydrocarbons provide
good performance with reasonable energy savings without any environmental problems and thus can be used as long-term alternatives
for residential air-conditioning and heat pumping applications. 相似文献
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Venkataramana Murthy V. Padmanabhan Senthil Kumar Palanisamy 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(3):917-926
This work presents an experimental comparison of exergy efficiency (EE), irreversibility at the process 1–2 (evaporator exit to compressor inlet), 2–3 (compressor inlet to condenser inlet), 3–4 (condenser inlet to expansion valve inlet), 4–5 (expansion valve inlet to evaporator inlet) and 5–1 (evaporator), and coefficient of performance (COP) of R22, and its substitutes R134a, R290 and R407C in vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS) of an air conditioner. In addition, the effects of air temperature in the freezer with reference to environment states on irreversibility and EE have been investigated. At ?18°C air temperature in the freezer, 33°C reference environment state and 42% relative humidity refrigerants R22 and its substitutes R134a, R290 and R407C VCRSs the total irreversibilities are 665.7, 753.5, 582.1 and 677 W, and EEs are 22.9, 14.2, 26.5 and 20.6%, respectively. The refrigerant R290 is the best performer among candidate refrigerants but it suffers from flammability. Thus, R407C can considerably be used to replace R22. 相似文献
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针对R290的性能特点,设计了R290/CO2复叠式制冷循环的R290水冷式冷凝器;并在R290/CO2复叠式制冷循环实验台上进行实验,得到R290出口温度,冷却水出口温度及冷却水进出口温度差随冷却水流量和冷却水进口温度的变化关系,通过计算得到了R290和冷却水的对流换热系数随冷却水流量与冷却水进口温度的变化关系,得出了R290的对流换热系数对R290冷凝器换热性能影响较大,应加强R290侧的换热. 相似文献