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提出一种具有串联环路结构的新型数字载波跟踪环,以解决极低载噪比下高动态载波信号的跟踪问题.在输入加性高斯白噪声假设下,通过建立具有一定通用性的Z域全相位模型,对新型载波环的噪声跟踪性能进行了理论分析,推导出相位噪声方差的计算通式.根据新型载波环的具体实例,验证了理论分析结果的正确性.基于上述分析结果,对新型载波环完成了参数优化,并对其与传统载波环进行了性能比较.结果表明,在极低载噪比高动态条件下,新型载波环跟踪性能优于传统载波环.所得结论可用于评估新型载波环的噪声跟踪性能或指导其环路设计. 相似文献
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为了保证测速和测距精度,有效手段之一是在星载统一测控应答机上采用嵌套环路结构的载波跟踪环完成相干载波提取。由于利用了相干本振补偿多普勒频移,必须考虑输入相位噪声对本振相位噪声的影响。为了准确预测环路输出相位噪声性能,对环路中各部件贡献的相位噪声进行了分析。针对不同噪声源,运用信号流图的分析方法建立了对应的环路相位噪声模型,通过仿真计算得到了不同输入信号功率条件下的环路输出相位噪声功率谱,与实际电路的测试结果对比,证明了该环路相位噪声模型的准确性。应用该模型能提高环路设计的准确性和效率。 相似文献
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本文叙述了一种用于提取相干载波的高精度、窄带跟踪环路。这种环路是由二个平方律跟踪环路组成的模拟—数字环路。该环路在MSK相位相干解调技术中业已运用并获得较好的性能。本文讨论了环路设计应当着重考虑的若干问题并详细地叙述了数字式移相器、低零漂直流运算放大器和噪声抑制等电路的工作原理并提供了具体线路。 相似文献
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扩频接收机中的锁相跟踪环路噪声带宽受环路输入信号的各种内部和外部噪声误差的制约,在环路滤波器噪声带宽很窄的条件下,接收机基准振荡器的相位噪声对PLL环路的影响不能忽略.根据基准振荡器相位噪声功率谱密度的度量公式,考虑利用二阶锁相环的情况下,推导出基准振荡器的阿仑偏差与环路滤波器噪声带宽的关系,确定在跟踪接收机设计中,采用高频率稳定度的恒温晶振作为基准振荡器,可以获得较窄的环路噪声带宽,从而提高跟踪的稳定性和测量精度. 相似文献
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选择低相位噪声频率合成器的最佳带宽 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从分析频率合成器的相位噪声入手,研究并给出了线性近似条件下,低相位噪声频率合成器的最佳环路带宽的选择方法,并用Visual C++开发软件进行计算机辅助分析和验证。 相似文献
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GPS接收机载波跟踪环设计与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对GPS接收机载波跟踪环环宽与跟踪的动态性能问题,在分析影响GPS信号动态性能的主要参数热噪声、晶振Allan相位噪声、晶振振动相位噪声和动态应力的基础上,通过对不同阶数的锁相环、锁频环跟踪门限分析与仿真,主要解决了如何设计GPS接收机的载波跟踪环路的带宽,并使系统性能达到最佳的问题,即使用环宽为18 Hz的二阶锁相环辅助环宽为10 Hz的三阶锁频环可以跟踪动态范围小于10 g、100 g/s的高动态信号。 相似文献
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The problem of false lock in suppressed-carrier minimum phase-shift keying (MPSK) tracking loops (M >4 in particular), such as M th power phase-locked loop (PLL) and MPSK Costas loop carrier recovery subsystems, is investigated. It is demonstrated that such tracking loops false lock onto the received signal when the received carrier frequency and the reference signal frequency generated by MPSK tracking loops are mismatched by multiples of 1/M of the MPSK symbol rate. False lock margins (FLMs) for the suppressed carrier MPSK tracking loops are obtained for a noiseless system model as well as for a model corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Numerical results are presented in order to explain the influence of system parameters, such as the time-bandwidth product of MPSK Costas loop arm filters (or the M th power PLL prefilter), arm filters' output signal-to-noise ratio and the input signal-to-noise ratio, on the performance of MPSK tracking loops 相似文献
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当卫星导航信号受到一段时间干扰或遮蔽时,信号载噪比下降,传统跟踪环路失锁。信号恢复时,针对传统跟踪环路不能及时重新跟踪问题,应用矢量跟踪算法,进行跟踪。分析了在真实GPS数据加上仿真噪声之后矢量/频率锁定环路(VDFLL)的性能以及与传统环路进行对比,试验证明矢量跟踪具有快速重跟性能。 相似文献
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牵引式欺骗能够在不引起跟踪环路失锁的条件下诱使接收机跟踪欺骗信号,是一种隐蔽性很高的欺骗干扰方式。对于标量接收机,由于其跟踪环路相互独立,因此针对单个信号进行牵引式欺骗时,不会受其他信号的影响。而矢量接收机的跟踪环路通过接收机状态耦合,存在相互影响,即牵引式欺骗对矢量和标量跟踪环路的影响存在差异。本文基于无噪声且欺骗信号与真实信号载波频率和载波相位相等的假设条件,分析牵引式欺骗对矢量跟踪环路的影响,推导出欺骗成功条件,并利用信号源模拟器和软件接收机对分析结果进行验证。研究结果表明,对矢量跟踪环路成功实施牵引式欺骗的条件较标量跟踪环路更为严苛,反映出矢量跟踪环路固有的抗欺骗干扰能力。 相似文献
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The frequency and phase acquisition performance of three quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) carrier tracking loops, the MAP estimation loop, the Costas crossover loop, and the generalized Costas loop, is described. Acquisition time and probability of acquisition as a function of both loop signal-to-noise ratio and frequency offset to loop bandwidth ratio are obtained via computer simulations for type II and III loops. It is shown that the MAP loop, which results in the smallest squaring loss for all signal-to-noise ratios, is sometimes outperformed by the other two loops in terms of acquisition time and acquisition probability 相似文献
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This paper investigates tracking of direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS/SS) signals based on an adaptive filtering technique. It is shown that a previously proposed hardware for code acquisition is also capable of code-tracking, and, hence, by performing both acquisition and tracking with the same circuitry, a significant simplification in the overall DS/SS receiver structure is gained. Analytical results show that the proposed scheme has a good tracking performance, as measured by the hold-in time and the false alarm penalty time, and is less sensitive to variations in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) compared to conventional delay-locked loops (DLLs). Moreover, simulation results show that the proposed adaptive filter tracking scheme has a smaller residual tracking error than that produced by a conventional maximum-likelihood estimator (MLE) 相似文献
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This paper considers a system that couples several phaselocked loops (PLL's) to improve carrier tracking performance. The system coherently combines the received carrier signals at geographically separated ground antennas to increase the total effective aperture. It automatically aligns the received carrier's phases to enhance received carrier signal-to-noise ratio. The tracking performance of this system is being assessed in terms of rms phase jitter. 相似文献
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基于DM642的KLT跟踪算法的实现及优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT)算法是基于图像特征点的跟踪算法,由目标对象特征点提取,特征点跟踪两部分组成。本文首先阐述了KLT算法的基本原理,分析了影响算法执行速度的主要原因。分析表明KLT算法的操作主要集中在乘加运算和循环,图像卷积运算和循环占用的执行时间比较长。针对TMS320DM642 DSP的硬件平台特点,提出了算法优化的若干策略。通过配置编译环境,合理安排数据类型,消除存储器相关性,使用内联函数以及分解多层循环等方法,对算法的实现进行了优化。实验结果表明,优化后代码执行速度是优化前的3倍多。 相似文献