激发转炉钢渣制备高活性辅助胶凝材料的研究

采用激发剂和粉磨激发转炉钢渣的活性,制备高强度、高掺量的钢渣胶凝材料,并通过XRD、SEM和压汞法等物相检测方法揭示微观结构与宏观性能之间的内在联系。结果表明：通过激发剂和粉磨的综合效应,能够利用转炉钢渣制备出高活性辅助胶凝材料;转炉钢渣最适宜粉磨时间为60min;激发剂M（三异丙醇胺、聚乙二醇与去离子水的复配质量比为6∶4∶10）的激发效果最好,转炉钢渣在水泥中的掺量可达33%,其28d抗压强度可达50.4MPa。     

大掺量钢渣微粉胶凝材料的研究

分析了宝钢转炉钢渣微粉的物理和化学性能,表明钢渣微粉具有一定的潜在活性,可以用于制备胶凝材料。尝试了大掺量钢渣微粉胶凝材料的配合比试验,发现通过加入激发剂激发钢渣微粉的潜在活性,最高可使钢渣粉胶凝材料的抗压强度达到42.5 MPa以上,且安定性合格,可以用作混凝土的胶凝材料。     

提高矿渣粉活性的工艺方法

通过提高矿渣粉的活性增加其在水泥中的掺加量,可有效降低水泥生产成本。本文分析了高炉矿渣中化学成分及其差异对矿渣活性的影响,对物理激发条件下采用"高细分别粉磨"提高矿渣粉活性的必要性和工艺方法进行了探讨,对化学激发条件下在矿渣粉磨过程中加入矿渣助磨剂或石膏、钢渣等生产原料提高矿渣粉活性的方法进行了分析,提出了提高矿渣粉活性的工艺技术方法。     

钢渣-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的试验研究

以钢渣、粉煤灰等固体废物,掺加少量的普通硅酸盐水泥、脱硫石膏,辅以适量化学激发剂,研制开发新型复合胶凝材料。试验表明,少量水泥能够有效地激发出钢渣-粉煤灰体系潜在的活性,单掺水泥的钢渣-粉煤灰体系最优配比为:钢渣/粉煤灰=6:4,水泥掺量为15%;对于复掺水泥和脱硫石膏的钢渣-粉煤灰体系来说,最优配比为钢渣/粉煤灰=6:4,水泥掺量为15%,脱硫石膏掺量为10%。合适的化学激发剂可以较好地提高复合胶凝材料的性能,复合胶凝材料在自然养护的条件下比标准养护条件下强度增长更快。     

钢渣活性激发技术的研究现状和进展

钢渣是冶炼过程的附带产品,化学成分与硅酸盐水泥大体相同,具有潜在的胶凝活性.但由于钢渣的活性较低,抑制了钢渣的大规模应用.本文综述了目前激发活化钢渣的主要方式:物理激发、化学激发和热力学激发.     

不同水胶比下钢渣粉与陶瓷抛光砖粉对水泥水化性能的影响

以工业废弃物钢渣、陶瓷抛光砖粉为辅助胶凝材料,通过对单掺钢渣粉及陶瓷抛光砖粉水泥在不同水胶比下的强度、化学结合水、孔溶液碱度及孔微观结构的测定,研究了在不同水胶比情况下,钢渣粉、陶瓷抛光砖粉在复合胶凝材料中对水泥水化性能的影响。结果表明:在相同龄期下,水胶比的改变对掺钢渣粉水泥的抗压强度影响最为显著,其次是掺抛光砖粉水泥,而对纯水泥的影响程度最小;在相同掺量、相同龄期条件下,单掺钢渣粉、陶瓷抛光砖粉水泥试样的化学结合水含量均随水胶比的减小而减小,试样的孔溶液pH值和抗压强度则随水胶比减小而增大;水化体系微观结构随水胶比的减小变得更为致密。不论水胶比大小,掺钢渣粉水泥水化体系的孔溶液pH值和化学结合水含量较掺陶瓷抛光砖粉水泥的高,但其抗压强度却低于掺陶瓷抛光砖粉水泥试样,这表明抛光砖粉的火山灰活性及微集料填充效应较钢渣粉要强,其微观结构较为致密。     

化学激发硅灰强化钢渣基胶凝材料的微观结构及力学性能

化学激发钢渣基胶凝材料的抗压强度低,难以满足建筑材料对强度的要求;通过掺入少量硅灰以加速其水化反应,改善化学激发钢渣基胶凝材料的力学性能.当碱激发剂Na2SiO3·9H2O用量11wt％,硅灰掺量10wt％时,碱激发硅灰-钢渣基胶凝材料在室温养护28 d后,其抗压强度达56.7 MPa,较不掺硅灰的胶凝材料强度提高了59.72％.XRD、SEM及MIP结果表明:钢渣在碱激发作用下,随龄期的延长,氢氧化钙量逐渐减少,无定形的水化产物增多,微观结构更加致密,加入硅灰后,最可几孔径明显减小,无害孔的数量明显增多,导致其强度大幅度提高.     

不同激发剂对钢渣活性影响的研究

本文选用水玻璃、氢氧化钠、硫酸钠、硅灰、铝酸钠以及复合激发剂,系统研究了不同类别激发剂对钢渣活性的影响和激发机理.利用SEM和XRD对不同激发剂制备的钢渣胶凝材料水化产物进行了微观表征和矿物相分析,比较了不同龄期活性激发钢渣胶凝材料的抗压强度.结果表明:激发剂能促使钢渣水化产物中水化硅酸钙凝 胶含量增加,促进钙矾石晶体生成,破坏钢渣中玻璃体网络结构,增大钢渣水化浆体的密实度.硅灰作为激发剂对钢渣活性的激发效果最好,制备的水泥试块28 d抗压强度能达15.9 MPa.     

钢渣-水泥硬化浆体体积稳定性的改性研究

在研究钢渣-硅酸盐水泥硬化浆体体积稳定性的基础上,研究了矿渣、粉煤灰等辅助性胶凝材料及不同化学激发剂对钢渣-水泥硬化浆体的体积稳定性的影响。试验表明,单掺钢渣的硬化水泥浆体膨胀较大,复合掺入矿渣后,可以抑制硬化水泥浆体14d以后的膨胀。在钢渣-水泥体系中加入一定量的低钙粉煤灰,可以很好地抑制硬化水泥浆体的膨胀。Na2S2O3对钢渣-水泥硬化浆体的体积膨胀有良好的抑制作用。     

矿渣-钢渣复合水泥的性能研究

试验利用矿渣和钢渣作为配制复合水泥的辅助性胶凝材料,研究了矿渣、钢渣细度和复合比例对复合水泥强度的影响,并从颗粒堆积和复合胶凝效应的角度探讨了矿渣-钢渣在复合水泥中的作用机理。试验结果表明：在矿渣与钢渣组成的复合体系中,矿渣细度决定了复合水泥的强度,矿渣越细,复合水泥强度越高;在辅助性胶凝材料掺量一定的情况下,矿渣占的比例越高,复合水泥的强度越高;在适宜的复合比例下,用矿渣和钢渣混合配制的复合水泥28d抗压强度高于纯水泥的28d抗压强度。     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

聚酰亚胺的合成法

本文评述了缩聚型聚酰亚胺的主要合成方法和近年来国际上在合成中所做的探索。