共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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渗铝钢管焊接工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文详细介绍了感应料浆法渗铝钢管的焊接新工艺。试验表明,采用背面涂层工艺焊接感应料浆法渗铝钢管,其接头背面熔合区渗层中的补偿效果是明显的,这对于提高渗铝钢管焊接接头的抗高温氧化和耐介质腐蚀具有重要意义。 相似文献
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分析了渗铝钢的焊接性能,在大量实验的基础上,提出了渗铝钢的TIG焊接工艺,有效地防止了焊缝裂纹的产生,保障了焊接接头的耐腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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镁合金焊接接头的力学性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着镬合金应用的日益广泛,其焊接接头的力学性能也受到人们的重视。介绍和分析了采用不同焊接方法时焊接接头的力学性能。并提出一些看法,对镬合金焊接接头力学性能的研究有一定促进作用。 相似文献
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介绍了采用不同焊料和在不同焊接条件下进行的X-65钢级无缝管的对接焊试验。试验表明:采用特殊的接头焊接技术焊接的X-65钢级管线,可以输送酸性油、气;采用纤维素焊条焊接的地下管线,焊接头可不进行热处理;若焊前先将接头预热,可保证焊缝的冲击韧性;采用碱性药皮焊条和焊前接头预热的施焊方法,焊接的空间管道接头热应力小。 相似文献
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0IntroductionSpring steel(65Mn,60Si2Mn) has a high carbon e-quivalent (Ceq≈0.9) and strong hardening capacity. Inresistance spot welding process, the cooling rate of nuggetand heat-affected zone is quite rapid (about 104 -105℃/ s),and martensite which has high hardness forms atthe spot welded joint. Martensite structure, which is hardand brittle, makes mechanical properties of the resistancespot welded joint of spring steels greatly decline. There-fore, the weldability of resistance spot w… 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(2):229-237
Welding residual stresses, Vickers hardness and microstructure of welded high-strength low-allow steel, known for high strength and low carbon content, were studied under the following conditions: as-received high-strength low-alloy steel, welded high-strength low-alloy steel without a buffering layer, and welded high-strength low-allow steel with various thickness buffering layer. A soft buffering layer with a modest thickness between the parent metal and the weld metal could be incorporated to welded high-strength low-alloy steel to effectively reduce the widths of tensile residual stress zone and welding softening zone, to change the residual stress (in y-direction) nature at the weld root from tensile to compressive, and to refine the grains of the welded high-strength low-alloy steel. The width of the tensile residual stress (in x-direction) zone was approximately equivalently to that of the welding softening zone for those welded high-strength low-alloy steel with and without buffering layers. 相似文献
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由于异种钢理化特性的差异,在焊接过程中导致焊接接头的界面分布和裂纹失效机理与同种钢有所不同。文中从异种钢焊接接头的失效机制入手,介绍碳迁移导致熔合区出现软化和脆化现象,分析在焊接过程中导致其力学性能降低的本质原因,详细解释Type-II晶界和“白亮层”的形成机理,分析在高应力水平下异种钢焊接裂纹的形成机理和抑制措施。通过对异种钢焊接接头失效的本质原因进行系统性论述,为异种钢焊接失效机制的深入研究和工程应用提供理论指导,并提出针对异种钢焊接接头常见失效问题的解决方案。
创新点: (1)从焊缝过渡区域的特性着手,分析异种钢焊接接头失效机制的研究进展,提出抑制过渡区域中Type-II晶界的形成、缩小“白亮层”的宽度是提高焊接接头性能的关键措施。通过整理前人对异种钢焊接过程中的碳迁移过程的定量研究,明确了由于碳迁移造成的异种钢焊接接头软化和脆化机理。(2)提出基于精确施加冷源从而定量控制焊接热应力和残余应力的分布情况,是可能改善异种钢焊接裂纹失效问题的有效措施。 相似文献
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采用搅拌摩擦焊对接工艺焊接厚度为2 mm的TA2-Q235B钛钢复合板。采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察焊接接头显微组织及断口形貌,并采用拉伸试验机和显微硬度计测试焊接接头力学性能及不同区域的显微硬度。结果表明,钛钢复合板焊接接头从上到下分为上部钢焊接区,中部钛钢混合区及下部钛焊接区3个区域,其中钛钢混合区呈交替层叠状结构。当轴肩旋转速度为300 r/min,焊接速度为40 mm/min时,焊接接头的抗拉强度为386 MPa,达到母材强度的80%以上,焊接区域的硬度平均值为243.5 HV,焊接接头断裂源于结合较弱的前进侧热机影响区域。 相似文献
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The tensile properties and fracture surfuce of 07MnNiCrMoVDR steel welded joint at low temperature have been studied by universal testing machine and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the tensile properties of 07MnNiCrMoVDR steel welded joint are greatly affected by temperature. Tensile strength and yield strength of 07MnNiCrMoVDR steel welded joint increase, bat elongation and reduction of area decrease with temperature decreasing. The macro-fracture of 07 MnNiCrMoVDR steel welded joint exhibits that the shear lip is not significant and micro-fracture makes up of dimpled fracture and tear fracture, and dimple becomes tiny and uniform with temperature decreasing. 相似文献
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Detailed investigation of the characteristics of stress–strain and kinematic states of metal of a welded joint in rolling the welded joint between copper and steel is discussed. The geometrical parameters of the welded joints are simulated mathematically, the fields of the characteristics in the physical plane and the plane of the hodograph of speeds in rolling the welded joints are constructed and the main relationships governing the mechanism of the formation of the stress–strain state of the metal of the rolled welded joint between copper and steel, produced by manual consumable electrode welding (flux-cored wire in a steel sheath), are determined. 相似文献
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16Mn(HIC)钢在硫化氢环境中的应力腐蚀开裂行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用慢应变速率拉伸实验及U形弯试样浸泡实验研究了16Mn钢和16Mn(HIC)钢的基体及焊缝材料在酸性H2S溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为.结果表明:在实验条件下上述材料均具有明显的SCC敏感性,其裂纹是氢致开裂引起的穿晶型应力腐蚀开裂;16Mn(HIC)钢抗SCC的性能优于16Mn钢,但16Mn(HIC)不具有明显的耐SCC的性能;两种材料焊缝的SCC敏感性明显大于母材,热处理能够改善焊缝抗应力腐蚀开裂的性能. 相似文献
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