冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱力学性能分析

基于材料强度折减及钢管壁厚折减的方法,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压力学性能采用有限元法进行了研究。基于合理的有限元分析模型,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土柱的破坏模态、轴向荷载-位移关系、钢管与混凝土相互作用进行了分析,研究了含钢率、截面尺寸、钢管屈服强度、混凝土轴心抗压强度以及冻融循环-酸雨交替次数对试件轴压极限承载力的影响。结果表明:有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性; 冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后轴压圆钢管混凝土短柱的破坏模态与普通试件相似,轴向荷载-位移曲线变化趋势一致,试件均为塑性破坏; 圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱随冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替次数的增加,材料性能劣化严重,外钢管对核心混凝土约束作用减弱,试件极限承载力明显下降。     

Mechanical performances of concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns with round ends under axial loading

An experimental study of 22 concrete-filled round-ended steel tubular (CFRT) stub columns under axial compression is conducted compared with 4 circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) stub columns. The influences of width–thickness ratio, concrete strength, steel yield strength and wall-thickness of steel tube on the ultimate bearing capacity of the CFRT columns are discussed. The 3D finite element (FE) model is also developed to analyze the behavior of the CFRT columns under axial compression. From the results, local buckling of the round-ended steel tube associated with shear failure of in-filled concrete could be observed. With the increasing width–thickness ratio, the corresponding load–strain curves have a shorter elastic–plastic stage. The parametric studies indicate that the concrete strength, tube thickness and width–thickness ratio of the steel tube also have a great effect on the ultimate bearing capacity. The numerical results also show that the confinement effect of the stub columns decreases with the increasing width–thickness ratio. A practical calculation formula for the bearing capacity of the CFRT stub columns is proposed, which is well in agreement with the experimental results.     

椭圆形钢管混凝土构件纯弯力学性能分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立椭圆形钢管混凝土构件纯弯力学性能分析的有限元计算模型,并通过6个椭圆形钢管混凝土构件纯弯试验验证有限元计算模型的准确性。在此基础上对其受力全过程中钢管及混凝土应力分布情况进行分析,同时给出钢管与核心混凝土之间的相互作用,并对剪跨比、钢管强度、混凝土强度、短轴长和长轴长等参数对纯弯时构件极限承载力及荷载-位移曲线的影响进行比较。结果表明:椭圆形钢管混凝土构件在跨中发生倾向弯曲破坏,钢管屈服强度、混凝土强度、长轴长、短轴长及钢管壁厚等参数对其力学性能影响显著,剪跨比对其力学性能影响不明显。     

初始荷载下中空钢管混凝土柱轴向强度

与传统的钢管混凝土柱相比,中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱具有很多优点,诸如自重轻和良好的循环性能。CFDST柱可能被用于桥梁,高层建筑,高架桥和输电塔结构中。内外钢管将承担来自上部结构和浇筑的湿混凝土的初始荷载。由这些初始荷载造成的钢管初应力和变形会影响CFDST构件的性能。因此,对外钢管单独承担初始荷载和内外钢管同时承担初始荷载时,CFDST柱的轴力性能进行讨论。建立通用的有限元模型预测钢管负荷时CFDST柱的性能。通过承担初始荷载和不承担初始荷载的CFDST柱的试验结果对该有限元模型进行验证。讨论初始荷载水平、长细比、空心率和材料强度对轴向强度的影响。最后,给出初始荷载下的CFDST柱的极限强度计算公式。     

矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力

提出一种矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算的新方法。与已有的计算方法不同之处在于,所提出的方法考虑了矩形钢管截面长边、短边对核心混凝土约束作用大小不同的特点,应用基于混凝土真三轴受力试验的破坏准则确定管内核心混凝土的峰值强度;同时,考虑矩形钢管截面长边、短边的竖向强度的差异,分别计算矩形钢管长、短边的竖向强度。应用新方法对56根矩形钢管混凝土柱试件的轴压承载力进行计算,计算结果与试验结果比较表明,两者吻合良好。     

钢管初应力对内配型钢的圆钢管混凝土柱受压性能影响

为研究钢管初应力对内配型钢钢管混凝土构件后期受力性能的影响,共设计了12根内配型钢圆钢管混凝土柱进行受压性能试验研究,试验主要参数为初应力系数和荷载偏心率。通过试验研究了内配型钢圆钢管混凝土柱的变形过程、破坏形态及不同参数对构件荷载-变形曲线和受力性能的影响。试验结果表明：初应力系数及荷载偏心率对内配型钢圆钢管混凝土柱最终的破坏形态影响较小,但不同长细比的构件破坏过程有所差异;初应力系数的变化对轴压短柱承载力影响较小,但对偏压柱受力性能有一定影响,随着初应力系数的增大其承载力下降;试验参数范围内,偏心率对柱承载力的影响明显大于初应力系数的影响。基于试验结果对有限元模型的可靠性进行验证,在模型验证基础上,分析钢管初应力对钢管与混凝土之间的相互作用和各部件承载力分配的影响,并进一步分析不同参数（如长细比、偏心率、型钢截面尺寸等）对柱承载力影响系数的影响。结果表明,钢管初应力系数、偏心率和长细比对柱承载力影响系数影响显著,基于此提出考虑钢管初应力时内配型钢钢管混凝土柱受压承载力计算方法,其计算结果与试验和数值结果吻合较好。     

Nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled steel SHS and RHS columns

This paper presents an accurate nonlinear finite element model for the behaviour and design of axially loaded concrete-filled square hollow section (SHS) and rectangular hollow section (RHS) steel tube columns. The nonlinear material models for confined concrete and steel tubes were carefully modeled in the finite element analysis. The column strengths and load-axial shortening curves were evaluated. The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified against experimental results. An extensive parametric study was conducted to investigate the effects of different concrete strengths and cross-section geometries on the strength and behaviour of concrete-filled SHS and RHS steel tube columns. The study was conducted over a wide range of concrete cube strengths ranged from 30 to 110 MPa. The overall depth of the steel tube-to-plate thickness ratio ranged from 10 to 40 covering compact SHS and RHS steel tube sections. The column strengths predicted from the finite element analysis were compared with the design strengths calculated using the American, Australian and European specifications. Based on the results obtained from the parametric study, it is found that the design strengths calculated using the American Specifications and Australian Standards are conservative, while the design strengths calculated using the European Code are accurate, except for the concrete-filled RHS compact steel tube columns having the overall depth of the steel tube-to-plate thickness ratio of 40.     

钢管膨胀混凝土轴压短柱的极限分析

利用极限平衡理论对圆形截面钢管膨胀混凝土轴压短柱的极限承载能力进行分析,得出圆形截面钢管膨胀混凝土短柱的极限承载能力的计算式。对钢管膨胀混凝土的膨胀模式以及由于核心混凝土的膨胀引起的钢管与核心混凝土界面间的初始接触压力的大小、影响钢管膨胀混凝土短柱的极限承载能力的因素进行讨论,极限承载力计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

客运专线中V型刚构拱桥极限承载力研究

结合工程实例,运用有限元程序,采用弹性屈曲、几何非线性屈曲、几何和材料双重非线性屈曲三种方法对钢管混凝土拱桥的极限承载力进行了分析,并给出了影响拱桥极限承载力的主要参数,研究表明结构极限承载力与结构材料非线性的考虑与否、材料屈服应力的大小、荷载分布方式以及温度的变化有关联,对此类桥梁稳定性能的研究以及类似桥梁的设计有一定的参考价值。     

异形钢管短柱轴压力学性能研究

利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立等截面周长的三角形、扇形、D形、1/4圆形、1/2圆形5种异形截面钢管短柱轴压力学性能分析的有限元计算模型,有限元计算与试验所得的荷载-应变全过程曲线及短柱破坏形态吻合较好。在此基础上对其受力全过程中钢管的应力与塑性应变的分布进行分析,并对截面形式、钢管壁厚、钢管屈服强度等几种影响异形钢管承载力和变形的因素进行比较。结果表明:异形钢管短柱在1/2柱高处发生局部屈曲破坏,截面形式、钢管壁厚、钢管屈服强度等参数对其力学性能影响显著。     

Mechanical performance of eccentrically loaded pre-stressing concrete filled circular steel tube columns by means of expansive cement

This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations of pre-stressed concrete filled circular steel tube columns by means of expansive (PCFT) under eccentric loading. Conventional concrete filled steel tube (CFT) specimens are also tested in this paper just for comparison purposes. Based on the steel follow-up strengthening and concrete bounding surface constitutive relationships, this paper writes a nonlinear finite element program for calculating complete load mid-height deflection curves of eccentrically loaded PCFT/CFT columns. A good agreement is obtained between the calculated and test results. The results indicate that the eccentrically loaded PCFT columns generally have higher load carrying capacities than the CFT ones when other parameters are kept the same. But by increasing the load eccentricity ratio, the difference of load carrying capacity between them decreases. Other factors such as pre-stress, load eccentricity ratio, and steel ratio, etc. are also investigated.     

压弯扭复合荷载作用下钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的承载力及弯扭相关关系研究

以4个钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱(STRC)在弯扭和压弯扭复合荷载作用下的试验研究为基础,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的有限元模型,分别模拟试件在弯扭以及压弯扭复合荷载作用下的破坏模式和承载能力,与试验结果进行对比,验证了有限元模型的正确性。通过有限元模型参数化分析,研究钢管强度、钢管厚度、截面尺寸、混凝土强度、纵筋直径与屈服强度、箍筋直径与屈服强度以及轴力等因素对复合荷载作用下承载力的影响。研究结果表明,钢管厚度、截面尺寸、纵筋的直径与屈服强度以及轴压力是影响复合荷载作用下承载力的主要因素。当圆形截面STRC柱的轴压力达到0.3N_u(N_u为柱轴压承载力)或方形截面STRC柱的轴压力达到0.5N_u时,柱的承载力达到最大。在不同因素的影响下,相同荷载作用下钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的受弯承载力和受扭承载力之间的相关关系基本一致。     

Theoretical and experimental research on flexural behavior of concrete-filled steel tubes with inner stiffening

通过求解纯弯作用下内配钢管、钢筋、工字型钢的钢管混凝土构件极限状态下平衡方程,得到了内配加劲件钢管混凝土构件的受弯承载力理论计算式。设计3组9根内配加劲件钢管混凝土试件进行纯弯试验,得到构件的受弯承载力及其弯矩-跨中挠度曲线、弯矩-跨中应变关系曲线、弯矩-曲率曲线,曲线可分为3个阶段,对应构件的弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段以及应力强化阶段,内配加劲件钢管混凝土纯弯过程中具有较好的延性;将受弯承载力理论值与试验值进行对比,平均比值为0.9199,平均相对误差为8%,表明理论公式较为准确,理论值皆小于试验值,说明理论公式较保守。以内配钢管为例,建立内配钢管的钢管混凝土在纯弯作用下的有限元模型,通过改变内配钢管的厚度和强度,可知内配钢管的钢管混凝土受弯承载力随着内配钢管的厚度和强度增大而增大。     

Behaviour of normal and high strength concrete-filled compact steel tube circular stub columns

This paper presents the behaviour and design of axially loaded concrete-filled steel tube circular stub columns. The study was conducted over a wide range of concrete cube strengths ranging from 30 to 110 MPa. The external diameter of the steel tube-to-plate thickness (D/t) ratio ranged from 15 to 80 covering compact steel tube sections. An accurate finite element model was developed to carry out the analysis. Accurate nonlinear material models for confined concrete and steel tubes were used. The column strengths and load-axial shortening curves were evaluated. The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified against experimental results. An extensive parametric study was conducted to investigate the effects of different concrete strengths and cross-section geometries on the strength and behaviour of concrete-filled compact steel tube circular stub columns. The column strengths predicted from the finite element analysis were compared with the design strengths calculated using the American, Australian and European specifications. Based on the results of the parametric study, it is found that the design strengths given by the American Specifications and Australian Standards are conservative, while those of the European Code are generally unconservative. Reliability analysis was performed to evaluate the current composite column design rules.     

高强混凝土自收缩对钢管混凝土轴压力学性能的影响

采用非线性有限元法,以钢管与混凝土之间的黏结初应力代表核芯混凝土的收缩作用,通过计算得出钢管高强混凝土轴压构件在不同程度自收缩作用影响下的压力-应变全过程曲线。通过对这些曲线的分析,总结了核芯混凝土纵向收缩单独作用、径向收缩单独作用及2个方向同时收缩作用时对钢管高强混凝土轴压构件压力-应变全过程曲线的影响。结果表明,自收缩会降低钢管混凝土构件的比例极限和屈服强度,同时会降低构件的模量,对构件的极限承载力有不利的影响。     

锥形中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)短柱的性能

目前,虽然锥形中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱被用于中国的输电塔中,但是关于这类输电塔中构件性能的信息仍很缺乏。因此,本文对锥形CFDST短柱的轴压性能进行研究。研究的参数包括锥角和截面尺寸。通过建立有限元模型分析锥形构件的性能。结果表明,钢管和夹层混凝土不受锥角影响,能够很好地协同工作。锥形CFDST短柱的失效模式与直线型的类似,失效出现在最小截面附近。通过应力分析讨论锥形构件的约束效应。最后,给出用于计算锥形CFDST短柱极限强度的建议公式。     

Behaviour of tapered concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) stub columns

Recently, tapered concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns have been applied in electricity transmission towers in China. However, there is still lack of information on the behaviour of such kind of members. This paper thus carried out the investigation on axially loaded tapered CFDST stub columns. The parameters included the tapered angle and the sectional profile. A finite element analysis (FEA) model was developed to predict the behaviour of the tapered member as well. The results showed that the steel tubes and the sandwiched concrete could work together well despite the tapered angle. The failure mode of the tapered CFDST stub column was similar to that of the straight one, and the failure occurred near the smallest section. The confinement effect of the tapered member was discussed by using the stress analysis. Finally, formulas were suggested for the calculation on the ultimate strength of the tapered CFDST stub column.     

异形钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能研究

利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立等截面周长的三角形、扇形、D形、1/4圆形、1/2圆形5种异形截面钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能分析的有限元计算模型,对比圆形截面进行6组试验,有限元计算与试验所得的荷载-应变全过程曲线及短柱破坏形态吻合较好。在此基础上,对荷载-应变关系全过程中钢管与混凝土的相互作用进行分析,最后对截面形式、钢管壁厚(t)、钢管屈服强度(fy)、混凝土抗压强度(fcu)等几种影响异形钢管混凝土短柱承载力和变形的因素进行比较。结果表明:异形钢管混凝土短柱在1/2柱高处发生向外鼓曲破坏,截面形式、钢管壁厚、混凝土抗压强度等参数对其力学性能影响显著,钢管屈服强度对其力学性能影响不明显。     

Concrete filled steel tube stub columns under combined temperature and loading

A finite element analysis (FEA) model was developed to predict the load versus deformation relationships of concrete filled steel tube (CFST) stub columns subjected to a combination of temperature and axial compression. This model was used to simulate a set of CFST stub column experiments under various thermal and mechanical loading conditions, including tests at high temperature, tests on the residual strength of specimens subjected to uniform heating, and tests on specimens exposed to the ISO-834 standard fire without initial loads. Comparisons between the predicted results and the test results show that this model can predict the load versus deformation relationships with reasonable accuracy. The FEA model was then used to investigate the behaviour of CFST stub columns in a complete loading history including initial loading, heating and cooling by examing the cross-sectional stress distribution and confinement stress development at different loading phases. All specimens were loaded to ultimate strength after cooling and the residual stress index was studied with respect to a group of parameters. It can be found that the ultimate strength when considering the mutual actions of temperature and loading was slightly lower than that after exposure to fire without initial load, but the peak strain corresponding to the ultimate strength was increased significantly.     

不同圆心角圆端形钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能

为研究圆心角60°和120°圆端形钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能,对4个圆端形钢管混凝土短柱进行轴压试验,探究不同圆心角和宽厚比对其极限承载力的影响。基于试验结果,应用有限元软件ABAQUS进行三维实体建模,对圆端形钢管混凝土短柱进行参数分析,研究了钢材强度、混凝土强度、宽厚比、高宽比、尺寸效应等对极限承载力的影响。基于参数分析,建立圆心角为60°和120°圆端形钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力实用计算公式。结果表明:破坏形态均为局部屈曲破坏,且平直段区域均出现局部屈曲现象; 随圆心角增大,构件极限承载力增大; 随宽厚比增大,极限承载力呈现下降趋势; 当圆弧段圆心角从60°增大至120°时,强度指标降低,表明整体约束效应减弱; 圆端形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的整体约束效应随圆心角增大而减小; 随着钢材强度、混凝土强度的增大和构件宽厚比的减小,极限承载力逐渐增大; 不同圆心角的尺寸效应对其极限承载力与初始刚度的影响类似,随着构件尺寸增大,极限承载力与初始刚度均呈现增大的趋势。