60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统的MMSE-RAKE接收机误码性能分析

针对60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在的多径衰落问题,将匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法应用到60 GHz脉冲通信系统,重点分析多径信道下采用最小均方误差合并算法的RAKE接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型的基础上,对采用不同合并方式、不同干扰用户数目下的RAKE接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明,随着干扰芯片数量的增加,引入匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法的RAKE接收机不仅降低了接收机的采样率,而且有效提高了系统抗多用户干扰的能力,为芯片间无线互连系统的RAKE接收机设计提供了技术参考。     

扩频通信系统中Rake接收性能仿真研究

在扩频通信中,Rake接收是抵抗多径衰落的有效方法。本文首先介绍无线移动通信的信道特性,然后对Rake接收的基本原理和接收机结构进行详细描述,并对Rake接收性能进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明,在多径信道条件下,Rake接收方式能很好的改善接收系统误码性能;采用GOLD序列扩频比m序列扩频方式时,Rake接收方法性能提高的更明显。     

基于TH-PPM-UWB多径信道下的Rake接收机性能分析

超宽带信号在无线信道中传播会产生严重的衰落和多径干扰等问题,而在抗多径干扰方面采用Rake接收机的方式是一种行之有效的手段.利用IEEE802.15.3a标准信道模型,采用TH-PPM调制方式对信道冲激响应的特性进行了分析,并对标准信道模型下的A-Rake,P-Rake和S-Rake三种接收机模型在不同的支路下的BER进行了对比分析.从仿真结果可以得出A-Rake为理想接收机性能最佳,相同支路下S-Rake接收机的性能要优于P-Rake接收机,但是随着支路数的增加两者的性能差距也越来越小.     

超宽带Rake接收机在密集多径信道下的性能

超宽带信号在室内环境中将经历密集多径传播,产生严重的时间弥敞。采用Rake接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段。该文针对采用BPSK调制的超宽带系统,推导出密集多径信道下Rake接收机的误码性能计算公式,揭示了Rake接收机性能与多径信道参数以及脉冲波形自相关系数之间的关系。针对典型信道模型和脉冲给出了计算实例。     

DS-UWB与TH-UWB系统在多径信道下的性能分析

在IEEE.802.15.3a工作组建议的标准UWB室内信道模型下,采用选择性Rake接收机(S-Rake)和部分Rake接收机(P-Rake),系统分析了DS-UWB和TH-UWB系统性能,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在多用户情况下,DS-UWB系统性能优于TH-UWB系统;并且随着帧数的增加,TH-UWB系统的性能将变差,而DS-UWB系统性能随码片数的增加而改善;此外,DS-UWB和TH-UWB系统性能均随S-Rake和P-Rake接收机叉指数的增加而改善,采用S-Rake接收机时的系统性能要优于P-Rake接收机。     

基于多径条件的TH-PPM UWB RAKE接收机性能分析

用半理论的方式对TH-PPM多径信道下A-Rake、S-Rake和P-Rake的BER性能进行分析。A-Rake做为一种理想的接收机,对系统的复杂性要求较高,而在实际的Rake接收机设计中,S-Rake和P-Rake的性能与支路数有关,S-Rake要优于P-Rake。P-Rake与S-Rake的性能差距随着支路数的增加而减小。在对系统的复杂性要求较高的情况下,可直接采用P-Rake接收机。     

基于PPM调制的超宽带Rake接收机性能研究

室内环境中超宽带(UWB)信号经过密集多径传播会产生严重的时间弥散,采用Rake接收是提高UWB接收机性能的重要手段.在IEEE802.15.3a工作组推荐的信道模型基础上,采用脉冲位置调制(PPM)方式对超宽带信号在不同信道情况下不同Rake接收机的性能进行了系统的研究,可以在选择Rake接收机时,为综合考虑系统复杂度和性能改善的优化问题提供有价值的参考.     

无线传感网低功耗Rake接收机VLSI设计与实现

针对近地无线信道变化多端的多径现象,该文提出了一种用于复杂信道环境下的低功耗无线传感网Rake接收机VLSI方案并在FPGA上实现。仿真和应用表明,该Rake接收机不仅具有良好的抗多径衰落性能,而且与常规Rake接收机相比,显著节省了VLSI资源并降低了功耗。     

基于MMSE信道估计准则的TH—PPM UWB通信系统多径性能分析

基于MMSE估计准则对TH-PPM UWB多径环境下的系统接收性能进行了分析。首先介绍了TH—UWB信道的传播特征,对IEEE UWB信道模型CM1做了仿真,并分析了MMSE多径信道估计特性,在此基础上对幅值最强两条多径信号的多径延时和多径幅值误差的标准方差进行了仿真,结果表明信号越强延时估计误差越小。最后对采用MMSE估计接收和参数已知接收两种方式下系统的性能进行了仿真,结果表明采用MMSE信道估计的Rake接收机性能可以达到信道参数完全已知的Rake接收机性能。     

Hermite脉冲超宽带系统在多径信道的性能分析

研究了一种基于Hermite脉冲的超宽带系统在多径信道下的性能。考虑到定时抖动对Rake相关接收的影响,通过Hermite脉冲的相关函数可以计算Rake捕获的信号能量,进而得到接收机的输出信干比。在假设符号间干扰为高斯噪声下,得出系统在多径信道下的理论误比特性能。结果表明,符号间干扰能量对Rake接收机合并路径数目的变化并不敏感;增加合并路径数目可以提高系统的误比特性能;大的定时抖动范围会造成系统性能下降。     

Low Complexity Rake Receivers in Ultra-Wideband Channels

One of the major issues for the design of ultra-wideband (UWB) receivers is the need to recover the signal energy dispersed over many multipath components, while keeping the receiver complexity low. To this aim we consider two schemes for reduced-complexity UWB Rake receivers, both of which combine a subset of the available resolved multipath components. The first method, called partial Rake (PRake), combines theirs/ arriving multipath components. The second is known as selective Rake (SRake) and combines the instantaneously strongest multipath components. We evaluate and compare the link performance of these Rake receivers in different UWB channels, whose models are based on extensive propagation measurements. We quantify the effect of the channel characteristics on the receiver performance, analyzing in particular the influence of small-scale fading statistics. We find that for dense channels the performance of the simpler PRake receiver is almost as good as that of the SRake receiver, even for a small number of fingers. In sparse channels, however, the SRake outperforms the PRake significantly. We also show that for a fixed transmitted energy there is an optimum transmission bandwidth     

水声多径信道中的标识延迟空时扩展发射分集

水声信道存在严重的传播时延和多径时延,该文提出了一种带有信道标识的延迟空时扩展(LDSTS)发射分集方案,通过信道探测、延时发射和Rake接收来消除传播时延和多径时延的影响,且顺序延时发射保证了方案的实用性。文中给出了采用频移键控和相移键控调制的LDSTS方案的信号模型、误码率分析和比特误码率的仿真。仿真表明,在多径水声信道中,LDSTS可以更好地实现完全发射分集。     

超宽带Rake接收机的性能分析

超宽带信号经多径信道传播会产生严重的时间弥散，采用Rake接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段。文中首先介绍了加性高斯白噪声信道模型和IEEE802．15．3a标准信道模型。通过比较分析几种典型调制的超宽带冲激无线电信号的最佳接收机，推广到Rake接收机的性能分析。重点分析并仿真了不同信道、不同调制方式、不同判决方式、不同合并方式、不同速率的情况下Rake接收机的性能。     

BER performance analysis of the discrete time and the continuous time Rake receivers for the UMTS downlink

The paper gives the bit error rate (BER) expressions of the continuous time and discrete time Rake receivers (CTR and DTR) for the UMTS downlink. The former receiver is the most used and consists in combining the output of correlators locked on the most significant paths. Since the conventional synchronization module of the CTR is hot able to distinguish close paths, a discrete time implementation of the Rake receiver which circumvents the problem of path delay estimation was proposed in previous papers. The DTR consists in a matched filter to the discrete time equivalent model of the global channel resulting from the convolution of the impulse response of the transmitter shaping filter and the multipath channel. Using the assumption of Gaussian noise on the receiver output, we derive the BER expressions of both the CTR and DTR. The obtained expressions are valid for any multipath channel and take simultaneously into account path gain estimation noise, the intersymbol interference and the multiuser interference which is a realistic scenario for the UMTS downlink. Based on this theoretical study, a power control policy is also formulated.     

A novel correlation adaptive receiver structure for high speed transmissions in ultra wide band systems with realistic channel estimation

Impulse radio ultra wide band (UWB) communications require robust receivers; typically Rake receivers are required to capture a large number of resolvable paths, (even hundred of paths), so large number of correlators are needed; otherwise, adaptive receivers use complex filters and channel estimation algorithms. Therefore, traditional Impulse radio receivers demand non-practical implementation structures. In this paper we propose a novel correlation-adaptive receiver structure with low complexity for indoor high speed ultra wide band systems. This novel structure combines correlation characteristics from Rake receivers with recursive filters from adaptive receivers. The receiver includes a low complexity recursive channel estimation filter capable of estimating hundreds of channel impulse responses, and a single filter-correlation filter used for coherent bit demodulation. Furthermore, we derive by simulations the bit error rate for high density multipath environments for several impulse radio modulations like TH-PPM, DS-BPSK and TH-BPSK and we compare the performance of the proposed structure with typical Rake receivers.     

Analysis and optimization of pilot symbol-assisted Rake receivers for DS-CDMA systems

The effect of imperfect channel estimation (CE) on the performance of pilot-symbol-assisted modulation (PSAM) and MRC Rake reception over time- or frequency-selective fading channels with either a uniform power delay profile (UPDP) or a nonuniform power delay profile (NPDP) is investigated. For time-selective channels, a Wiener filter or linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) filter for CE is considered, and a closed-form asymptotic expression for the mean square error (MSE) when the number of pilots used for CE approaches infinity is derived. In high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the MSE becomes independent of the channel Doppler spectrum. A characteristic function method is used to derive new closed-form expressions for the bit error rate (BER) of Rake receivers in UPDP and NPDP channels. The results are extended to two-dimensional (2-D) Rake receivers. The pilot-symbol spacing and pilot-to-data power ratio are optimized by minimizing the BER. For UPDP channels, elegant results are obtained in the asymptotic case. Furthermore, robust spacing design criteria are derived for the maximum Doppler frequency.     

On the performance of low-rate wireless correlation-delay-shift-keying system

The performance of a correlation-delay-shift-keying (CDSK) system for low data-rate applications in wireless communications is studied in this paper. In the transmitter, the low-rate data modulates the chaotic spreading sequence by means of a CDSK modulator at baseband. By using a RF modulator, the baseband CDSK-modulated signal is up-converted into a RF passband signal which is then transmitted on the antenna. These modulators allow the transmitter to be able to adjust flexibly the chip period compared with bit duration and locate the transmitted signal at a desired or allocated RF band. The receiver performs in turn the corresponding RF and CDSK demodulations to recover the data. A wireless channel affected by noise, fading, multipath, and delay-spread in the context of low-rate and short-range transmission of the chaotic spread-spectrum signals is described. Schemes for the transmitter and receiver under the impact of the wireless channel are then developed. Bit-error-rate (BER) performance is analyzed with the use of both theoretical derivation and numerical integration. Simulated performance is shown in comparison with the corresponding analyzed ones, where the effect of the spreading factor, modulation delay, and the number of transmission paths on the BER is fully evaluated. Our findings show that the low-rate CDSK system can exploit the multipath nature of wireless channels for improving the BER performance.