多元光谱拟合校正-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铱化合物中19种杂质元素

铱化合物产品中杂质元素的准确测定,是判定产品级别的重要指标,以往常采用摄谱法进行测定,但Ca、Si、Mg、Fe、Na测定结果准确性差,周期较长。根据铱化合物易溶于水及酸的性质,采用盐酸溶解样品,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了三氯化铱、四氯化铱、氯铱酸、氯铱酸铵等铱化合物中Pt、Pd、Ru、Rh、Ag、Au、Cu、Fe、Zn、Ni、Mn、Mg、Al、Ca、Sn、Na、Si、Pb、K等19种杂质元素。基体Ir对Pt、Sn产生的光谱干扰采用多元光谱拟合(MSF)方法校正,杂质元素间没有干扰。方法的检出限(μg/mL)为0.078(Pt)、0.0080(Pd)、0.014(Ru)、0.031(Rh)、0.0029(Ag)、0.016(Au)、0.0035(Cu)、0.012(Fe)、0.014(Zn)、0.0098(Ni)、0.0010(Mn)、0.0022(Mg)、0.0016(Al)、0.021(Ca)、0.057(Sn)、0.020(Na)、0.11(Si)、0.014(Pb)和0.0083(K)。按照实验方法测定三氯化铱中Pt、Pd、Ru、Rh、Ag、Au、Cu、Fe、Zn、Ni、Mn、Mg、Al、Ca、Sn、Na、Si、Pb、K等19种元素,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为1.2%~7.4%;加标回收率在89%~114%之间。     

辉光放电质谱法测定高纯铬中杂质元素

高纯铬作为钢铁的添加材料,其杂质含量关系到材料的性能,高效、准确测定其杂质元素的含量至关重要。试验将粒度为150μm的高纯铬粉压制成片,建立了辉光放电质谱法(GD-MS)测定高纯铬中Na、Mg、Al、Si等68种杂质元素的方法。试验表明:通过优化仪器工作条件,铬压片放电信号稳定且强度可满足测试要求;高分辨模式下测定K、Zn、Ga、Ge、Se、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Sn元素,其余元素则在中分辨模式下消除质谱干扰。Na、Al、Si、P、S等13个元素采用校正后的相对灵敏度因子(RSF)进行测定,其余元素则采用仪器预设标准RSF(std-RSF)进行测定。方法检出限为0.001～0.50μg/g。按照实验方法测定两个高纯铬中杂质元素,其中56种常见元素的测定结果与采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)、原子吸收光谱法(AAS)、原子荧光光谱法(AFS)、红外光谱法(IR)的测定结果相一致;其余12种元素的测定结果也与ICP-MS半定量参考值相吻合。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钨产品中痕量杂质元素

采用在密闭塑料瓶中硝酸、氢氟酸常温常压分解样品,系统分析了样品中痕量杂质元素V、Ti、Mo、Fe、Sb、Pb、As、Co、Mg、Ca、Mn、Al、Sn、Na、K、Ni、Cr、Cd、Si、Cu、P、Bi的光谱干扰情况及钨酸沉淀分离基体后各元素的回收率情况,最终确立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定钨产品中痕量元素的方法。V、Ti由于基本不受基体干扰,钨酸沉淀分离基体后回收率较低,采用在校准曲线中补加基体的方法对其进行测定,其中V的测定下限为5.2μg/g,Ti的测定下限1.3μg/g：Co、Mg、Ca、Mn、Al、Na、K、Ni、Cr、Cd、Si、Cu、Pb、Sn、As、Sb、Bi等元素,受钨基体干扰比较严重,采用钨酸沉淀分离基体后,回收率均在90.0%以上,故采用沉淀分离基体,水标直接测定,各元素的测定下限均在0.10～6.7μg/g之间：而对于受钨基体严重干扰,而且钨酸沉淀分离基体后回收率较低的Fe、Mo、P3元素,目前没有很好的解决方案。此方法为解决钨产品中痕量杂质元素测定提供了一种有效可行的方法。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定煤与焦炭中18种元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法直接测定煤与焦炭中Si,P,Al,V,Cr,Cd,Pb,Cu,Co,Ni,Zn,K,Na,Fe,Ca,Mg,Mn,Ti 18种元素。样品被灰化后取一定量灰样,用氢氧化钠熔融,热水和盐酸浸取,溶液用于测定Si和P,得到煤或焦炭灰中Si,P含量。另取灰化后的全部灰样,用高氯酸和氢氟酸溶解并加热至赶尽高氯酸,用稀硝酸溶解,溶液用于测定Al,V,Cr,Cd,Pb,Cu,Co,Ni,Zn,K,Na,Fe,Ca,Mg,Mn和Ti,得到煤或焦炭中16个元素含量。Si和     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定钽酸锂中痕量杂质元素

钽酸锂中杂质元素含量是划分产品等级的重要参数.样品中加入硝酸和氢氟酸后用微波消解法溶解样品,在线加入1.00 μg/mL的Cs内标溶液后,在H2动态反应池模式下测定Ca、Fe、As、Se,在标准模式下测定其余元素,建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定钽酸锂中Be、B、Na、Mg、Al、K、Ca、T...     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中主次成分

采用硝酸铵作为氧化剂,于600℃进行样品预氧化处理,然后以Li2B4O7和LiBO2[m(Li2B4O7):m(LiBO2)=67:33]为熔剂,采用1:15熔剂稀释比,于1050℃熔融制成玻璃熔片,用X射线荧光光谱分析仪对熔片中Fe,Si,P,Al,As,K,Na,Cu,Zn,Pb,Ca,Mg,V,Ti,Mn等元素进行同时测定。由于样品采用预氧化处理和大的熔剂稀释比进行高温熔融,有效提高了K,Na,As等元素的X射线荧光强度,消除了复杂矿物结构效应,降低共存元素间基体效应影响,提高了分析结果的准确度和精密度。本测定方法用于铁矿石标样分析,各组分的测定值与认定值相符。     

LIBS法定量分析钛合金中的合金元素

采用波长1064 nm Nd:YAG固态激光器对钛合金样品进行激发,中阶梯光栅光谱仪作为分光系统,时间分辨增强型(ICCD)检测器检测光信号,激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)分析方法对钛合金中合金元素的含量进行测定。实验优化了延时时间参数以提高方法分析性能,并最终确定最佳延时时间为2μs。在优化的实验参数下对TC11钛合金系列标准样品中的5种元素Al,Mo,Zr,Fe,Si绘制标准曲线,并对TC11样品中合金元素的含量进行定量分析。结果表明,Al,Mo,Zr,Fe,Si各元素的方法检出限分别为8.98×10~(-4),8.43×10~(-4),4.99×10~(-4),1.73×10~(-4),4.03×10~(-4)。TC11样品中Al,Mo,Zr,Fe,Si含量(质量分数)分别为6.84%,3.24%,1.55%,0.11%,0.26%。采用t检验法将LIBS测定结果与国标方法 GB/T 4698的结果进行对比,验证方法的准确度,Al,Mo,Zr,Fe,Si元素的t值分别为1.37,1.63,0.82,0.61,1.83,均小于95%显著性水平下的临界值t0.05,6=2.45。说明对钛合金样品成分进行定量分析,激光诱导击穿光谱是一项快速、有效的分析技术,分析结果具有可靠性。     

溶液制样-偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱法分析石煤钒矿中五氧化二钒

以硝酸、次氯酸溶解样品,溶液制样法,采用偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱法(EDXRF)对石煤钒中五氧化二钒含量进行了定量分析。采用盐酸溶解高纯五氧化二钒配制校准溶液并绘制校准曲线,线性相关系数为0.999 7,方法检出限为1.99 mg/L。试样中其他元素Si、Ca、Fe、Al、Mg对钒的测定无显著影响;XRF能谱图考察发现：Si、Ca、Fe、Al、Mg的Kα线与V的Kα线均无重叠,并且这些元素的Kβ线及次级线对V的Kα线也无重叠。精密度试验表明,10次测量结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%。方法用于石煤钒矿中钒元素的分析,与滴定法测定结果一致性较好。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锰矿中15种主次成分

锰矿样品经盐酸、氢氟酸、硝酸、高氯酸溶解,盐酸提取后,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)直接测定提取液中MnO2,CaO,Fe,Al2O3,K2O,MgO,Na2O,P,Ti,Co,Cu,Ni,Pb,Zn,Ba 15种主次成分。采用干扰系数校正法消除主量元素Fe和Ca对部分微量元素的光谱干扰,利用离峰背景校正法消除背景干扰。方法的检出限为0.005~5.6μg/g。采用本方法对锰矿石国家一级标准样品进行测定,各成分的测定值与认定值相吻合,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.8%~3.6%,满足锰矿石分析要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铁-硅软磁合金中铝铬锰硅

采用硝酸(1+1)和氢氟酸混合酸消解样品,基体匹配法绘制校准曲线,选择Al 396.152nm、Cr 267.716nm、Mn 257.610nm、Si 251.611nm为分析线,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对Al、Cr、Mn、Si进行测定,从而建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定Fe-Si软磁合金中Al、Cr、Mn、Si的分析方法。采用Y内标进行校正,可进一步提高测定结果的精密度。各元素校准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.999;方法中各元素检出限为0.4~7.9μg/g。按照实验方法测定合金样品中Al、Cr、Mn、Si,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.86%~2.5%;回收率为95%~106%。按照实验方法测定Fe-Si软磁合金样品中Al、Cr、Mn、Si,并分别采用国标方法 GB/T 223.81-2007、GB/T 223.11—2008、GB/T 223.63—1988和GB/T 223.60—1997的测定结果进行比对,结果基本一致。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.