共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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光伏电池最大功率点跟踪方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在光伏发电系统中,为了提高光伏电池的利用效率,需要对光伏电池的最大功率点进行跟踪。分析了在跟踪控制中常见的扰动跟踪法和功率数学模型法,比较了它们的优缺点,并基于这两种方法提出了一种改进的跟踪方法,利用MATLAB对该方法进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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吴丽红 《电网与水力发电进展》2011,27(11):83-87
对太阳能电池的工作原理及工作特性进行介绍,详细分析太阳能电池工作的等效电路和数学模型;介绍了几种最大功率点跟踪的控制方法;分析光伏并网逆变器的控制目标,研究其控制策略,并设计了基于SPWM的电压/电流型并网逆变器控制的控制系统数学模型。 相似文献
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光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪方法研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述和评价了目前国内外出现的几种方法的原理和特点,对这几种方法进行了分析比较,探讨了最大功率点跟踪控制方法的发展思路,并对该领域今后的研究方向做了展望。 相似文献
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利用自寻优的方法,采用BUCK拓扑结构,实现光伏阵列最大功率点的跟踪,提高光伏系统的效率。介绍了在光伏充电器中MPPT的实现方法。同时还叙述了电路的硬件结构与系统的软件实现。通过样机对比试验证明,采用寻优后能提高充电器的充电效率。 相似文献
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构成光伏组件的每个光伏电池在运行中由于制造、遮挡等因素的影响,其输出会有差异。当若干个光伏电池受到不同程度阴影遮挡导致其输出与正常电池有较大差异的时候,组件输出的P-U曲线会出现多峰情况,针对单峰的传统最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)策略很可能失效,从而陷入局部最优值。为解决该问题,推导了多点局部阴影下的光伏阵列数学模型,该模型能够理想描述任意阴影情况下的阵列输出特性曲线。基于此模型,提出了结合全局扫描法、电导增量法,以及快速逼近公式的复合型MPPT算法,并进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:相比于传统算法,算法在光伏组件受到遮挡时不会陷入局部最优;同时,相比于全局搜索法,该算法寻优效率更高。 相似文献
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基于中值步长法的光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪的新型变步长扰动观察法,即中值步长法。在外界环境发生变化时,利用斜率判断扰动方向,利用启动步长快速跟踪光伏阵列最大功率点的大概位置;然后每扰动一次就将扰动步长取中值,使系统在稳态时最大限度地逼近最大功率点,减小最大功率点附近的震荡,提高跟踪精度;利用功率判断避免在扰动过程中出现算法错误。通过Matlab进行仿真,证明了中值步长法能达到理想的跟踪效果。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2023,48(11):4430-4445
Power generation of a fuel cell (FC) is mostly dependent upon operational variables such as cell temperature and membrane water content. There is an individual maximum power point (MPP) on the P-I curve of the FC. The location of the MPP varies with respect to the MPP position. Thus, an MPP tracking (MPPT) system should exist to guarantee that the FC works at the MPP in order to maximize the functionality. Due to their straightforward structure, prevalent MPPT methods had strong functionality. However, their primary limitations include fluctuations around the MPP and inefficiency under abrupt variations of operating conditions. The primary objective of this paper is to maintain the PEMFCs operation at an efficient power point. To this purpose, the efficiency of PEM-FC is tested and enhanced using a variety of MPPT-based smart controller techniques. To determine the appropriate MPPT controller parameters, the modified fluid search optimization (MFSO) approach and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) are employed. Furthermore, the MFSO method is deployed to adjust the membership functions (MFs) of the FLC. The MFSO is an excellent approach for coping with the stochastic behavior of the PEM-FC system when the temperature and water content of the membrane change. In terms of improved dynamic behavior, better convergence rate, reduced oscillations, and better tracking of the MPP, the results obtained by employing the suggested strategy demonstrate the superior functionality of the system compared to case using other methods. Moreover, the power generated by the PEMFC system is less than the nominal capacity for the temperature's rated capacity. Therefore, the deficit in power would be covered by transacting power with the grid. 相似文献
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针对光伏发电功率的间歇性和波动性,提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法的BP神经网络短期发电功率预测方法。该方法先对原始输入数据进行主成分分析,再将分析结果作为BP神经网络的输入数据。由于粒子群算法搜索速度较慢,但全局搜索能力较强,而传统的BP神经网络搜索速度较快,但易陷入局部极值点,因此将两者结合起来,既弥补了各自的劣势,又避免了预测模型的失效,从而提高了预测模型的预测精度。分析结果表明,当天气类型改变时,该预测模型的有效性不变,预测误差均小于20%。 相似文献
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In the case of photovoltaic (PV) systems acting as distributed generation (DG) systems, the DC energy that is produced is fed to the grid through the power-conditioning unit (inverter). The majority of contemporary inverters used in DG systems are current source inverters (CSI) operating at unity power factor. If, however, we assume that voltage source inverters (VSI) can replace CSIs, we can generate reactive power proportionally to the remaining unused capacity at any given time. According to the theory of instantaneous power, the inverter reactive power can be regulated by changing the amplitude of its output voltage. In addition, the inverter active power can be adjusted by modifying the phase angle of its output voltage. Based on such theory, both the active power supply and the reactive power compensation (RPC) can be carried out simultaneously. When the insolation is weak or the PV modules are inoperative at night, the RPC feature of a PV system can still be used to improve the inverter utilisation factor. Some MATLAB simulation results are included here to show the feasibility of the method. 相似文献
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This paper proposes maximum photovoltaic power tracking (MPPT) for the photovoltaic (PV) array using the fractional-order incremental conductance method (FOICM). Since the PV array has low conversion efficiency, and the output power of PV array depends on the operation environments, such as various solar radiation, environment temperature, and weather conditions. Maximum charging power can be increased to a battery using a MPPT algorithm. The energy conversion of the absorbed solar light and cell temperature is directly transferred to the semiconductor, but electricity conduction has anomalous diffusion phenomena in inhomogeneous material. FOICM can provide a dynamic mathematical model to describe non-linear characteristics. The fractional-order incremental change as dynamic variable is used to adjust the PV array voltage toward the maximum power point. For a small-scale PV conversion system, the proposed method is validated by simulation with different operation environments. Compared with traditional methods, experimental results demonstrate the short tracking time and the practicality in MPPT of PV array. 相似文献