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热处理对ZA27合金组织和性能的影响(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及力学性能表征等手段,研究热处理对ZA27合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,合金的铸态组织主要由α、β、η和ε相组成。经365℃固溶处理1h后,α和η相消失,组织主要由过饱和β相组成。过饱和固溶体的分解分为两个阶段;在时效初期,过饱和β相发生分解;随着时效时间的延长,ε相发生四相反应:α+ε→T′+η。通过适当的热处理工艺,ZA27合金可以获得理想的伸长率和强度匹配。 相似文献
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Effects of spherical quasi-crystal contained in Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy on the microstructure and as-cast mechanical properties of ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy have been investigated by means of optical microscopy, XRD, SEM, EDS, tensile test, impact test and hardness test. Experimental results show that the addition of spherical quasi-crystal contained in the Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy into the ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy resulted in grain refinement of the matrix, changing the morphologies of φ-Al2Mg5Zn2 phase and τ-Mg32(Al,Zn)49 phase from continuous net-like structures to discontinuous strip-like structure and blocky one, respectively.In the present research, the best comprehensive mechanical properties of reinforced ZA155 high zinc magnesium alloy has been obtained when 5.0wt% spherical quasi-crystal was introduced from the Mg-Zn-Y-Mn master alloy into the target alloy system. In such case, the room-temperature tensile strength reached 207 MPa, about 23% higher than that of the base alloy; the impact toughness peaked at 5.5 J/cm2, about 40% higher than that of the base alloy; and the elevated-temperature tensile strength reached 203 MPa, indicating improved heat resistance. 相似文献
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时效时间对冷轧2024铝合金组织和力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过拉伸力学性能及硬度测试和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察,研究了室温条件下30%变形量冷轧2024铝合金180 ℃时效不同时间的力学性能和组织。结果表明,冷轧态2024铝合金在180 ℃时效时,出现了双峰时效强化。时效120 min时,合金中含有大量位错墙,有大量S’相析出,出现第一个强化峰,合金抗拉强度为560 MPa,伸长率为3.6%;时效720 min时,合金中S’相完全溶解,有Ω相析出,且位错含量降低,出现第二个强化峰,此时合金抗拉强度(563 MPa)与第一个峰值时几乎相等,但伸长率达9%,较120 min时提升150%。 相似文献
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本文以Al-30Zn-3Cu-2.5Si高锌铝基合金为研究对象,探究稀土元素Er、Zr对铸态及热处理态合金组织和力学性能的影响,并分析和探讨了其作用机理。研究结果表明,当添加0.10 wt % Er和0.10 wt % Zr元素后能够明显的细化合金晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸由74.28 μm减小至60.01 μm,且α-Al晶粒转变为细小的等轴晶。稀土元素Er、Zr的添加会在合金内部形成Al3(Er,Zr)细小的粒子并能够起到钉扎位错的作用,从而提高合金的力学性能。添加Er、Zr后,铸态合金的抗拉强度由未添加稀土元素的323.01 MPa提高到了358.29 MPa,提升了10.93 %;屈服强度由309.33 MPa提高到了315.00 MPa,提升了1.83 %;延伸率基本未发生变化。合金经固溶时效热处理强化后,添加稀土元素合金的抗拉强度为449.48 MPa,屈服强度为408.51 MPa,比铸态合金分别提高了25.45 %、29.68 %。粗大的第二相存在于晶界处,导致合金的延伸率仍较差。 相似文献
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通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析、硬度实验和拉伸实验等方法,研究不同轧制变形量及后续退火处理对均匀化态5052铝合金组织与性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增加,等轴晶沿着轧制方向明显地被拉长。由于轧制变形量的增加,加工硬化效应导致合金强度升高,硬度下降。当轧制变形量为87%时,抗拉强度可达325 MPa,但是伸长率只有2.5%。经退后处理后,大量的第二相析出。随着退火温度的升高,第二相析出增多,并且明显弱化加工硬化效应。当经过300°C处理4 h后,伸长率可达~23%,抗拉强度降至212 MPa,此时综合力学性能恢复到均匀化状态。 相似文献
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The effects of yttrium(Y) content on precipitation hardening, elevated temperature mechanical properties and morphologies of 2519 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of microhardness test, tensile test, optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the tensile strength increases from 485 MPa to 490 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.10%(mass fraction) at room temperature, and from 155 MPa to 205 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.20% at 300 ~C. The high strength of 2519 aluminum alloy is attributed to the high density of fine 0' precipitates and intermetallic compound AICuY with high thermal stability. Addition of Y above 0.20% in 2519 aluminum alloy may induce the decrease in the tensile strength both at room temperature (20 ℃) and 300℃. 相似文献
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Mg-7Zn-3Al-xEr(x=0.1,0.4,0.7) magnesium alloys were prepared by permanent mould casting.The effects of rare earth element of erbium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-7Zn-3Al alloy at both room temperature and elevated temperatures were investigated with optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,and tensile testing.The results show that the quasi-continuous grain boundary networkedτ(Mg_(32)(Al,Zn)_(49)... 相似文献
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研究了1020~1100 ℃固溶和480~520 ℃时效对冷轧97NiBe合金带材的组织和力学性能。结果表明:随固溶温度升高,合金组织内晶粒尺寸增大,未溶解β相减少,经时效后,抗拉强度和伸长率随固溶温度的升高而明显下降,屈服强度在1060 ℃固溶时达到最大值;在480~520 ℃时效,组织中产生富铍的G.P.区,G.P.区随温度升高或时间延长而增厚,当固溶温度为1020 ℃时,合金在480~500 ℃时效4~6 h,可获得良好的综合力学性能。 相似文献
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系统研究了预变形温度对Al-Zn-Mg铝合金微观组织结构及力学性能的影响。运用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了微观组织,扫描电镜表征了拉伸断口形貌,X射线衍射仪测试了宏观织构构成,万能拉伸试验机测试了力学性能。结果表明,在400 ℃的热轧温度下,力学性能指标最佳,屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到325 MPa和455 MPa,伸长率达到14%。不同热轧温度下的拉伸试样断口均呈现为韧性断裂,断口处均存在数量和尺寸不一的韧窝。400 ℃热轧变形温度下,晶粒内部的位错缠结消失,形成了晶界附近规则排列的位错墙;450 ℃时,晶内的位错消失,主要为再结晶晶粒。在350 ℃和400 ℃热轧变形温度下,织构中存在明显的剪切织构,包括旋转立方织构{001}<110>和黄铜R织构{111}<112>和{111}<110>。450 ℃热轧变形温度下,出现明显的再结晶织构CubeND {001}<310>。 相似文献
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通过力学试验及透射电镜研究了不同Cu和Mg含量对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金室温、高温力学性能以及显微组织的影响.结果表明,提高Cu和Mg的含量可以提高合金在室温及高温条件下的屈服强度和抗拉强度,但伸长率下降.透射电子显微分析表明,增加Cu和Mg的含量将提高时效过程中强化相的形核密度与体积分数,从而提高合金的强度. 相似文献
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对Ti-53(Ti-5Al-1Sn-1Cr-1Fe)钛合金在不同热处理条件下的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,完全退火处理后,β相明显减少,α相发生再结晶,组织由针片状α相+少量β相组成,强度、硬度较低,塑韧性较高;固溶处理后,部分β相无扩散转变为α’相;时效处理后,固溶时出现的部分不稳定α’相发生分解,最终组织为片状α相+高度弥散的β相+少量α’相,还出现一定量的β斑,强度和硬度明显提高,塑韧性也有所提高。Ti-53合金的室温拉伸断口表现为韧脆混合断裂特征。 相似文献
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Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy was cast in a step-like mould with five different cooling rates. The as-cast microstructures of the different steps were examined with optical microscope(OM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The room temperature mechanical properties were examined by tensile test. The results show that the microstructures are refined and the second phase particles are distributed much uniformly with the increase of cooling rate. The increase of yield strength, ultimate strength and elongation can be ascribed mainly to the strengthening effect of fine grains. The relationship between grain size and yield strength/hardness agrees with the Hall-Petch behavior. 相似文献
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热处理对TC4合金中厚板组织及性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了不同热处理制度对TC4合金中厚板的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,经800 ℃×1 h/AC(空冷)退火后,组织为球状α+少量的长条状α+少量β组织,其拉伸性能比热轧态略有下降;热轧后的TC4合金板材经960 ℃×80 min/AC固溶处理后,组织为双态组织,即初生α+针状(α+β),其横向抗拉强度和屈服强度与普通退火态的相比分别降低了35 MPa和75 MPa。固溶后的TC4合金板经700 ℃×120 min/AC时效后,初生α相的含量变少,β晶粒尺寸变大,片状次生α相拉长并粗化,与800 ℃×1 h/AC退火相比,虽然拉伸性能有所降低,但性能更加均匀,各向异性不明显。热轧后的TC4合金板经1000 ℃×20 min/WQ(水冷)后,β相发生马氏体转变,组织为非常细小的针状组织,抗拉强度比普通退火略有提高,但屈服强度和塑性急剧下降。 相似文献