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非高斯相关噪声中高斯的时延估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高阶统计量在信号处理中成功的应用例子之一是估计高斯相关噪声中非高斯信号的时延参数,本文则研究非高斯相关噪声中高斯信号的时延估计问题,提出了一种解决该问题的混合方法。该方法先计算观测值的三阶累积量,然后利用累积投影公式计算观测噪声的二阶统计量,最后利用互相关方法确定信号时延参数,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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循环时延估计方法只使用单一循环频率进行时延估计,对信号的循环平稳信息利用不充分,且估计性能对循环频率的选择有较大依赖性.针对此问题,研究了利用多循环频率组合进行时延估计的方法,为减小循环谱密度函数估计的计算量并提高时延估计的精度,阐述了利用循环谱切片组合进行时延估计的方法,在不同信噪比的高斯噪声和同频干扰条件下分别进行了仿真实验.仿真结果表明,多循环频率时延估计法较单循环频率时延估计法有更高的估计性能. 相似文献
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研究多径传输条件下的时延估计问题。利用三阶累积量的一维切片作为高阶统计量,结合相关算法原理,提出一种新的时延估计算法。为提高时延估计精度,对相关数据进行了加权处理。该算法可有效抑制空间相关高斯噪声或对称分布噪声,得到非高斯信号准确的时延估计。算法具有计算量小,易于实现的优点。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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复循环平稳的非平稳信号的非参数谱估计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
复准循环平稳信号为具有准周期时变统计特性的复随机信号,它对研究信息系统中的一些非高斯过程有重要意义。本文提出了平滑周期图作为离散时间复循环平稳过程的循环谱估计,并从理论上证明了该估计为相容估计,还导出了其渐近协方差表达式。 相似文献
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为了克服传统信号TDOA估计的不足,本文基于循环谱和循环谱密度函数的基本定义,给出了BPSK直序扩谱信号的循环谱密度函数,提出了利用循环互相关法对合作目标测距信号进行时延估计的算法。该算法利用信号的循环平稳性去除接收信号中的非循环平稳信号和不同循环频率的循环平稳信号,用循环统计量方法替代传统的二阶统计量方法,通过MATLAB进行仿真验证,并与广义互相关法进行了仿真比较,得到很好的TDOA估计效果。 相似文献
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Shamsunder S. Giannakis G.B. Friedlander B. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》1995,43(2):492-505
Modeling of a class of nonstationary signals with randomly time-varying amplitude and parametric polynomial phase is addressed. A novel approach is proposed for the estimation of the time-varying phase by exploiting the higher order cyclostationarity of these signals. The method does not require nonlinear search, is easy to implement, and yields consistent estimates for the parameters. The resulting algorithms are theoretically tolerant to a large class of noises including additive stationary non-Gaussian noise and any Gaussian noise. Simulation examples supporting the theory are provided 相似文献
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采用基于信号概率的功耗计算模型进行MPRM(Mixed Polarity Reed-Muller)电路功耗优化,信号概率计算是功耗计算的关键.提出一种基于概率表达式的MPRM电路功耗计算方法.该方法兼顾信号概率计算的时间效率和准确性,对MPRM电路中不存在空间相关性的信号通过在电路中传播信号概率的方式计算其信号概率,存在空间相关性的信号则利用概率表达式计算其信号概率,并在电路中传播概率表达式以解决空间相关性问题,在此基础之上根据基于信号概率建立的解析动态功耗和静态功耗计算模型计算电路功耗.为进一步提高时间效率,该方法采用二元矩图表示概率表达式.使用基准电路对所提出方法进行了验证,并与其他采用不同信号概率计算方法的MPRM电路功耗计算方法进行了比较.结果表明所提出方法准确有效. 相似文献
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为了有效估计多进制CPM信号的调制阶数,本文提出了一种基于循环平稳性和非线性变换的新方法。根据循环平稳的有关理论,通信信号的非线性变换频谱中存在体现信号各阶循环平稳性的离散谱线,谱线位置对应着信号载波频率与符号速率的线性组合,提取这些谱线可以完成信号一些基本参数的估计。本文在分析与推导多进制CPM信号一阶循环矩简化表达式的基础上,研究了与调制阶数有关的谱线特征,并给出了算法步骤。实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性,并且表明,较已有方法,本文算法无需知道符号周期,计算复杂度更低,受噪声影响小,在高斯白噪声条件下,对任意频率成型脉冲的单指数CPM信号都能实现调制阶数有效识别。 相似文献
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依据零阶统计量理论,给出对数矩过程、对数宽平稳及对数各态遍历的定义,提出一种韧性的归一化自适应时间延迟估计方法(简称NZOSTDE).该算法用FIR滤波器对两个含有脉冲噪声的观测信号建模,利用不存在有限方差的脉冲信号经过对数变换后其各阶矩的存在性和几何功率的概念,在对数域基于最小均方误差(LMS)准则归一化自适应得到FIR滤波器的系数,该系数最大值对应的序号就是时间延迟的估计值.本文提出的新算法克服了基于分数低阶统计量(FLOS)算法的局限性.计算机仿真实验表明,NZOSTDE算法在强脉冲噪声环境下比归一化最小平均P范数时间延迟估计方法(简称NLMPTDE)算法更具有韧性. 相似文献
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Sadler B.M. Giannakis G.B. Keh-Shin Lii 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》1994,42(10):2729-2741
One of the primary applications of higher order statistics has been for detection and estimation of nonGaussian signals in Gaussian noise of unknown covariance. This is motivated by the fact that higher order cumulants of Gaussian processes vanish. We study the opposite problem, namely, detection and estimation in nonGaussian noise. We estimate cumulants of nonGaussian processes in the presence of unknown deterministic and/or Gaussian signals, which allows either parametric or nonparametric estimation of the covariance of the nonGaussian noise. Our approach is to augment existing second-order detection methods using cumulants. We propose solutions for detection of deterministic signals based on matched filters and the generalized likelihood ratio test which incorporate cumulants, where the resulting solutions are valid under either detection hypotheses. This allows for single record detection and obviates the need for noise-only training records. The problem of estimating signal strength in the presence of nonGaussian noise of unknown covariance is also considered, and a cumulant-based solution is proposed which uses a single data record. Examples are used throughout to illustrate our proposed methods 相似文献
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Time series modeling as the sum of a deterministic signal and an autoregressive (AR) process is studied. Maximum likelihood estimation of the signal amplitudes and AR parameters is seen to result in a nonlinear estimation problem. However, it is shown that for a given class of signals, the use of a parameter transformation can reduce the problem to a linear least squares one. For unknown signal parameters, in addition to the signal amplitudes, the maximization can be reduced to one over the additional signal parameters. The general class of signals for which such parameter transformations are applicable, thereby reducing estimator complexity drastically, is derived. This class includes sinusoids as well as polynomials and polynomial-times-exponential signals. The ideas are based on the theory of invariant subspaces for linear operators. The results form a powerful modeling tool in signal plus noise problems and therefore find application in a large variety of statistical signal processing problems. The authors briefly discuss some applications such as spectral analysis, broadband/transient detection using line array data, and fundamental frequency estimation for periodic signals 相似文献
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MUSIC算法作为DOA估计的经典算法,在处理高度相关的信号时,算法性能急剧下降甚至完全失效。为了正确地估计出相干信号的DOA,就必须要对相干信号进行解相干。采用前/后向空间平滑技术与修正MUSIC算法是两种估计相关信号DOA的有效方法。通过算法仿真实验,证明了理论的正确性。 相似文献