软件工程四位一体校企合作实践教学体系研究(英文)

To meet for the enterprise requirements of software engineers and to solve the problems that the software engineers with low capacity in engineering and innovation issues at present,this paper first analyzes the software engineering education objectives and methods,then proposes to build an engineering teaching architecture which called One Frame with Four Aspects.This architecture reforms the practical teaching experience from educational concepts,practical training links,practical training objectives as well as practical training evaluation mechanism,especially focuses on the content of practice teaching,engineering teaching curriculum,the school-enterprise cooperation model and evaluation mechanisms.Practice has shown that the practical teaching system can be applied to software training well in Software School and its training effect is remarkable.     

A Model-Based Approach to Object-Oriented Software Metrics

The need to improve software productivity and software quality has put forward the research on software metrics technology and the development of software metrics tool to support related activities.To support object-oriented software metrics practice efectively,a model-absed approach to object-oriented software metrics is proposed in this paper.This approach guides the metrics users to adopt the quality metrics model to measure the object-oriented software products .The development of the model can be achieved by using a top-down approach.This approach explicitly proposes the conception of absolute normalization computation and relative normalization computation for a metrics model.Moreover,a generic software metrics tool-Jade Bird Object-Oriented Metrics Tool(JBOOMT)is designed to implement this approach.The parser-based approach adopted by the tool makes the information of the source program accurate and complete for measurement.It supports various customizable hierarchical metrics models and provides a flexible user interface for users to manipulate the models.It also supports absolute and relative normalization mechanisms in different situations.     

复合型嵌入式软件人才培养模式探索与实践(英文)

Today,the development of information technology is rapid,embedded software has been an increasing number of applications in various fields;the followed question of embedded software talents training bottlenecks has been paid more attention.The complex embedded software talents training mode is a new training model.Through exploration and practice,Software Technology Institute of Dalian Jiaotong University has accumulated a wealth of experience and achieved many results.This paper analyzes the problems of the traditional educational methods of the embedded major,discusses the way to build the complex embedded software talents training model and it's operational mechanism,and describes characteristics of the model.     

项目驱动的软件人才培养方案(英文)

The education of software talent is the basis of the development of China's software industry.This article demonstrates the software training goals for undergraduate students in the School of Software Engineering of Chongqing University,and put forwards the education program of the software talent based on project-driven.The program aims to cultivate software talents of "compound,application-oriented,international" characteristics to meet the development of China's software industry through a series of integrated courses on project practice and training.     

Reliability growth modeling and optimal release policy under fuzzy environment of an N-version programming system incorporating the effect of fault removal efficiency

Failure of a safety critical system can lead to big losses.Very high software reliability is required for automating the working of systems such as aircraft controller and nuclear reactor controller software systems.Fault-tolerant softwares are used to increase the overall reliability of software systems.Fault tolerance is achieved using the fault-tolerant schemes such as fault recovery (recovery block scheme),fault masking (N-version programming (NVP)) or a combination of both (Hybrid scheme).These softwares incorporate the ability of system survival even on a failure.Many researchers in the field of software engineering have done excellent work to study the reliability of fault-tolerant systems.Most of them consider the stable system reliability.Few attempts have been made in reliability modeling to study the reliability growth for an NVP system.Recently,a model was proposed to analyze the reliability growth of an NVP system incorporating the effect of fault removal efficiency.In this model,a proportion of the number of failures is assumed to be a measure of fault generation while an appropriate measure of fault generation should be the proportion of faults removed.In this paper,we first propose a testing efficiency model incorporating the effect of imperfect fault debugging and error generation.Using this model,a software reliability growth model (SRGM) is developed to model the reliability growth of an NVP system.The proposed model is useful for practical applications and can provide the measures of debugging effectiveness and additional workload or skilled professional required.It is very important for a developer to determine the optimal release time of the software to improve its performance in terms of competition and cost.In this paper,we also formulate the optimal software release time problem for a 3VP system under fuzzy environment and discuss a the fuzzy optimization technique for solving the problem with a numerical illustration.     

Development and Experience of“Software Project Practice”Course for the Master of Software Engineering

Practice is an important phase in the teaching of software engineering.How to improve students' practical ability is a common problem for many software colleges.The course of Software Project Practice is proposed to enhance students' practical skills.In this course,the students participate in the whole process of software development practice and take the exercise of entrepreneurial project development in their learning stage.     

软件工程研究生多元化目标培养模式(英文)

As the software technology is infiltrated to a variety of industries continuously,the interdisciplinary phenomenon for the graduate source of software engineering is clear increasingly.The graduate cultivation model existed is faced with new challenge.After researching and analyzing several of education models at home and abroad a new idea that builds up a multi-objective education model for software engineering graduate is proposed to cope with the problem of multidisciplinary students.And the curricular architecture,practice stage and research paper for software engineering graduates under the new model are discussed either.The new education model benefits to explore the potential of the graduates from multi disciplines and to extend the space of software engineering area,then we can make the education keep with the aspiration of the social.     

CHECK-IT:中国—荷兰信息技术应用能力开发实习项目(英文)

This paper presents CHECK-IT(China-Holland Education Competence Knowledge on Information Technology) to effectively develop crucial software engineering skills in students of the software Engineering curriculum at the Xiamen University.The objective of the program is to cultivate the talents with international vision and real-project experience.CHECK-IT carefully designes project bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and lively experience.This scheme has been in use for some time and proved to be not only efficient and effective but also quite rewarding for both students and instructors of both side.It's discussed important characteristics of CHECK-IT as well as processes,central issues,relevant lessons learned and future development in the paper.     

Multi-mode interaction middleware for software services

Due to the independency, variability, and tailorability of software service in the open environment, the research of middleware which supports software services multi-mode interaction is thus of great importance. In this paper, an agent-based multi-mode interaction middleware model and its supporting system for software services were proposed. This model includes an interaction feature decomposition and configuration model to enable interaction programming, an agent-based middleware model, and a programmable coordination media based on reflection technology. The decomposition and configuration model for interaction features can assist programmers in interaction programming by analyzing and synthesizing interaction features. The agent-based middleware model provides a runtime framework for service multi-mode interaction. The programmable coordination media is able to effectively support software service coordination based on multimode interaction. To verify feasibility and efficiency of the above method, the design, implementation and performance analysis of Artemis-M3C, a multi-mode interaction middleware for software services, were introduced. The result shows that the above method is feasible and that the Artemis-M3C system is practical and effective in multi-mode interaction.     

Call for Papers of Software Process Workshop 2005

The expanding role of software and information systems in the world has focused increasing attention upon the need for assurances that software systems can be developed at acceptable speed and cost, on a predictable schedule, and in such a way that resulting systems are of acceptably high quality and can be evolved surely and rapidly as usage contexts change. This sharpened focus is creating new challenges and opportunities for software process technology. The increasing pace of software system change requires more lightweight and adaptive processes, while the increasing mission-criticality of software system srequires more process predictability and control, as well as more explicit attention to business or mission values. A major goal of this workshop will be to suggest ways in which to integrate two complementary lines of research to create a rigorous, orderly discipline of software process engineering. This integration could suggest, for example, how high level process behaviors might be predicted, and modified, through lower level analyses and optimizations.     

高职高校文秘《办公自动化》课程教改研究

IT咨询行业自上个世纪80年代产生至今,其业务内容及服务方式都在不断更新变化,管理提升、业务流程优化、企业信息化规划、企业信息化实施与持续改善等越来越多的内容被引入到IT咨询行业中来。全球咨询业每年按照20%左右的速度增长,信息技术和信息系统的实施是迄今为止咨询业中最具活力的部分,其次是培训,战略规划,变革管理以及人力资源管理等领域。目前IT咨询业市场份额主要被控制在几家大的跨国公司手里,国有企业在技术和人员配备上都不占上风,但在服务的持续性保障、风险控制上却有独特的优势。     

What is the Right R&D Strategy for Overcoming the Difficulties of the South Korean IT Industry?

This study proposes new strategies for the information technology (IT) industry in South Korea, provides objectives for the South Korean IT industry and articulates the roles of the Korean government agencies, companies and users. Specifically, it covers South Korean IT strategies employed during several periods, including a stagnant period and a more recent period reflecting new successful IT environments of developed countries. South Korean IT companies should recognize the importance of user interface and user experience technologies as a next key global IT industry trend. Raising this awareness is critical in increasing the global competitiveness of the Korean IT industry. Furthermore, South Korean government agencies should take more active role in constructing and improving interactive environments that would benefit both companies and users. For future research, it is imperative to investigate the specific roles of companies, users and government agencies with respect to IT usage.     

Does information technology provide banks with profit?

While many studies have affirmed the contributions of information technology (IT) to business value, people are not convinced. So far IT in the service industry has not yet been seen to be more productive. The data in most previous studies either focus on specific industries or exclude financial industry data. As such, the need to do an analysis on IT productivity in the service industry is imminent. We chose 12 banks covering 9 years for our analysis. To eliminate possible estimation errors, we applied an analysis for panel data—a random effect model. We found IT investment demonstrated the highest marginal product among the input factors we chose.     

Factors contributing to IT industry success in developing countries: The case of Thailand

A stream of research exists that explores a country's information technology (IT) industry success. The theoretical model used in these studies is primarily focused on small developed countries. We contend that the factors that contribute to IT industry success in developing countries are likely to differ somewhat from those that play a role in small developed countries. Research to date on IT industry success has neglected developing countries. This study therefore presents an alternative IT industry success model for developing countries. It adapts Ein-dor, Myers, and Raman's (1997) model in developing such a conceptual model. The adapted framework is then applied in a study of IT industry in a developing country—Thailand. We found IT-related foreign direct investment to be vital to IT industry success in Thailand. Unlike findings from earlier studies on small developed countries, geographical location and to a lesser extent government investment promotion policies are also important to IT industry success in a developing country. These findings support the view that there are differences in the factors that affect IT industry success in developed and developing countries. Implications for research and practice are discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Information technology's strategic impact on the American air travel service industry

The air travel service industry is in a period of rapid change. Within the last year, several new information technology (IT) applications have been introduced that may affect traditional relationships between airlines, travel agencies, and the corporate entities who purchase travel service. Information technology promises to have a strategic impact on the structure of the industry and the ways in which travel agencies compete. This paper describes such emerging IT applications and discusses their strategic implications.     

云计算在烟草行业系统集成平台中的应用思考

云计算的发展正在引领IT技术改革大潮,国内部分企业都已经将云计算投入到了应用阶段,本课题从我国烟草行业信息化建设的现状和发展趋势研究,最终提出了将云计算技术投入烟草业信息系统集成应用的方案,并给出了技术架构。     

IT2000: A critical appraisal of Singapore's state-wide strategic planning process for information technology

In April 1992, the Singapore Government announced its information technology (IT) vision and plan for the next 15 years to turn Singapore into ‘an intelligent island’, providing a strategic regional switching centre for expertise, goods, services and information. At the heart of this plan is a national information infrastructure that would capitalize on information as a key factor of production and an important ingredient for enhancing the quality of life of its people. Code named ‘IT2000’, the plan was developed by 60 senior managers at the National Computer Board in 1991 with participation and inputs from about 200 business and industry leaders, domain experts and academics. This paper describes the background of Singapore's drive into the information age, the IT2000 planning process, the roles of various participants and the main recommendations of the plan. An evaluation of IT2000 is made in terms of its objectives, its unanticipated results and its impacts on industry participants. Implications and lessons are drawn for strategic IT planning at the national or sectoral level.     

Information systems support for CNC machinists: Evaluating the impact of information technology at the shop floor

As information technology (IT) capabilities increase, manufacturing businesses are realigning their information systems infrastructure to remain competitive. This has resulted in substantial increases in IT use in technical areas of the business. Nevertheless, conventional paper‐based information systems are still common at the shop floor. Hence, manufacturers need to understand whether there is benefit in extending IT functionality to the shop floor. By evaluating the impact of hypermedia information systems on the independent decision‐making and communication capabilities of computer numerical control (CNC) machinists, this research aims to identify the shop floor benefits of replacing existing paper‐based systems with this relatively new technology in this context. The research findings have wide‐ranging implications for further research into the strategic implementation of shop floor IT and for future work structures in the metal cutting industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Hum Factors Man 17: 299–314, 2007.     

哈工大软件学院“MSE+X”软件工程硕士跨国联合培养项目(英文)

In the information time,the information technology and industry plays more and more important role in development of economy,promoting the world to be unified and emphasizing the globalization through such tendency of their own.The IT application area also becomes larger and diverse through the mergence of multiple disciplines and multiple domains.IT industry demands the inter-disciplinary talent,who are believed to be industrialized,internationalized,and equipped with multi-disciplinary and inter-domain knowledge,and the ability of international competence.Facing the challenge of the new globalization tendency of international industry especially the IT and software industry,universities keep make great efforts to provide qualify graduates to fulfill the demand of industry.This paper introduces a novel joint Master programme which aims at establishing an international education system and platform.The schema,the characteristics,the execution principles are discussed wishing to share our practice and experience with our education colleagues.     

IDC网络流量及性能分析系统的设计与实现

随着信息化技术在电力行业IT网络系统中的广泛运用．大量的网络流量产生．如何对网络流量进行有效管理,保障关键业务的正常运行,提高网络传输效率、可靠性、稳定性,以及安全性等,对电力公司整个计算机信息网络的IT环境健康、和谐运营至关重要。