共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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将结构拓扑优化引入压电分流振动抑制中,以压电元件的分布面积为设计变量,压电元件产生的电荷最大化为优化目标,对压电元件的拓扑进行了优化以获得最佳抑振效果。针对悬臂梁结构,得到了对不同的结构模态进行抑制时的压电元件最优拓扑构型。建立了带有压电分流阻尼系统的悬臂梁振动控制实验模型,将压电元件拓扑优化后的压电分流阻尼系统应用于悬臂梁多阶弯曲模态的振动响应抑制实验,并对比分析了带最优拓扑和非优拓扑压电元件的悬臂梁压电分流阻尼抑振效果。结果表明,对压电元件进行拓扑优化可以明显提高压电分流阻尼系统的抑振效果。 相似文献
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《噪声与振动控制》2020,(2)
压电陶瓷是具有驱动特性与传感特性的智能材料。在飞行器设计方面,智能结构的应用越来越广泛。怎样有效控制智能结构的振动成为近年来的研究重点。智能结构本身具有迟滞特性,建立迟滞智能结构的数学模型,并准确辨识其参数成为智能结构控制的基础。首先建立基于Bouc-Wen方程的智能柔性悬臂梁数学模型,其次使用遗传算法对数学模型的未知参数进行辨识,并且在SIMULINK平台上使用基于Lyapunov稳定性的MARC自适应控制算法对悬臂梁的数学模型进行控制仿真验证。最后运用LABVIEW平台和实验仪器基于MARC自适应控制算法对悬臂梁进行振动控制实验验证。实验和仿真结果都证明MARC自适应控制能够有效控制智能悬臂梁的自由振动。 相似文献
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摘 要:由于智能结构的工作环境变化多端,各种性能参数会随着环境变化而变化,先前建好的模型不再适应设计好的控制律,本文应用压电双晶片的驱动传感一体化的特性,实现了智能悬臂梁的自适应控制研究。基于极点配置理论,采用了自校正PID控制方法在线实时设计了控制参数,解决了模型参数无法实时更新进而导致的控制精度低的问题。通过MATLAB的SIMULINK的数值仿真,得出了自校正PID控制方法在实现智能结构自适应振动控制中是可行的结论,并且通过搭建实验平台进行实验验证;利用压电双晶片的驱动传感特性,使智能悬臂梁的自由振动得到了有效控制。因此,基于自校正PID控制方法,采用压电双晶片对智能结构吸振减振提供了理论与实验的研究基础。 相似文献
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压电悬臂梁广泛应用于振动能量收集器的设计。然而,长期经受振动激励很容易导致其产生疲劳损伤,致使压电体发生失效。旨在研究一种基于电压的压电悬臂梁剩余寿命预测方法,实现压电悬臂梁的寿命预测。首先,设计压电悬臂梁振动试验系统,测试压电悬臂梁的共振频率、发电电压和循环加载次数。然后,基于试验测得的共振频率定义损伤,建立电压变化与损伤的关系。最后,以电压变化率为损伤指针,建立压电悬臂梁的剩余寿命预测模型,利用试验结果证实寿命预测模型的准确性。结果表明,共振频带激励下,该模型可预测压电悬臂梁的剩余寿命,损伤率D在0.4~0.8区间内,预测误差小于15%;当损伤率D在0.8~1.0区间内,误差小于5%;当D小于0.4时,误差较大。 相似文献
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基于耗散坐标与GHM(Golla-Hughes-Mctavish)模型建立智能约束层阻尼悬臂梁结构的动力学模型,并研究智能约束层悬臂梁结构的振动主动控制。针对结构模型自由度过高问题,分别在物理空间和模态空间对结构模型进行联合降阶处理。先通过具体算例验证了该研究建模方法的正确性,然后比较研究了压电片和黏弹性层铺设位置对系统振动控制效果和控制成本的影响。最后验证了结构简化模型的普遍适用性。研究结果显示,在控制器反馈增益相同的条件下,压电片和黏弹性层的位置越靠近固定端,系统控制效果越好,控制成本越小。简化的模型对含有噪声的输入信号也有较好的控制效果。 相似文献
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An analytical method on active vibration control of smart FG laminated cylindrical shells with thin piezoelectric layers is presented based on Hamilton’s principle. The thin piezoelectric layers embedded on inner and outer surfaces of the smart FG laminated cylindrical shell act as distributed sensor and actuator, which are used to control vibration of the smart FG laminated cylindrical shell under thermal and mechanical loads. Here, the modal analysis technique and Newmark’s integration method are used to calculate the dynamic response of the smart FG laminated cylindrical shell with thin piezoelectric layers. Constant-gain negative velocity feedback approach is used for active vibration control with the structures subjected to impact, step and harmonic excitations. The influences of different piezoelectric materials (PZT-4, BaTiO3 and PZT-5A) and various loading forms on the active vibration control are described in the numerical results. 相似文献
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Optimal design in vibration control of adaptive structures using a simulated annealing algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jos M. Simes Moita Victor M. Franco Correia Pedro G. Martins Cristvo M. Mota Soares Carlos A. Mota Soares 《Composite Structures》2006,75(1-4):79-87
Advanced reinforced composite structures incorporating piezoelectric sensors and actuators are increasingly becoming important due to the development of smart structures. These structures offer potential benefits in a wide range of engineering applications such as vibration and noise suppression, shape control and precision positioning. This paper presents a finite element formulation based on the classical laminated plate theory for laminated structures with integrated piezoelectric layers or patches, acting as sensors and actuators. The finite element model is a single layer triangular nonconforming plate/shell element with 18 degrees of freedom for the generalized displacements, and one additional electrical potential degree of freedom for each surface bonded piezoelectric element layer or patch. The control is initialized through a previous optimization of the core of the laminated structure, in order to minimize the vibration amplitude and maximize the first natural frequency. Also the optimization of the patches position is performed to maximize the piezoelectric actuators efficiency. The simulated annealing algorithm is used for these purposes. To achieve a mechanism of active control of the structure dynamic response, a feedback control algorithm is used, coupling the sensor and active piezoelectric layers or patches, and to calculate the dynamic response of the laminated structures the Newmark method is considered. The model is applied in the optimization of an illustrative adaptive laminated plate case. The influence of the position and number of piezoelectric patches, as well as the control gain, are investigated and the results are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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Quantian Luo Liyong Tong 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2006,67(1):66-88
This paper presents a sequential linear least square algorithm for tracking dynamic shapes of piezoelectric smart structures. The dynamic shape discussed in this paper is defined as a host structural shape varying with time, and the tracking technique is to find an electric voltage history for each piezoelectric device over a time period so that the desired structural movements can be achieved. In the theoretical formulation, dynamic equations of piezoelectric smart structures are introduced by finite element analysis, and then a solution procedure for a set of time‐dependent electric voltages is derived by combining the linear least square method and the Houbolt numerical integration scheme. The formulation indicates that this algorithm can be used to find the time‐dependent voltages for tracking structural movements of piezoelectric smart structures. The present novel formulation is then demonstrated through numerical examples for tracking dynamic shapes of piezoelectric smart beams and plates. The numerical results for the smart beam are compared with the experimental ones. It is shown that the present sequential linear least square algorithm is capable of efficiently simulating dynamic shape tracking for smart structures. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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压电梁振动的多输入多输出主动控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对表面上贴有多个用作驱动器和传感器的压电陶瓷片的“压电梁”结构,导出了从驱动器到传感器的频响函数公式,作为压电结构设计和振动控制的数学模型。提出了压电梁对缓变周期扰动振动环境的多输入多输出振动抑制方法。 相似文献
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给出了一个压电功能梯度层合梁振动分析的两节点力-电-热耦合梁单元,并将其用于功能梯度层合梁的振动最优控制。在这个多场耦合梁单元中,功能梯度材料的等效力学性能用Voigt或Mori-Tanaka模型表征;梁的位移场用Shi改进的三阶剪切变形板理论描述;压电层的电势场用Layer-wise理论分层表征,且呈高阶非线性电势场的压电层可离散成数个子层。用Hamilton原理推导了压电功能梯度梁的力-电-热耦合单元列式,用拟协调元法给出了多场耦合梁单元的高计算效率的显式单元刚度矩阵,以及采用线性二次型(LQR)最优控制算法进行压电功能梯度层合梁的最优振动控制。使用所得力-电-热耦合梁单元进行了压电功能梯度层合梁的静力和动力分析。数值算例表明,所得力-电-热耦合梁单元可靠、准确和高效,LQR最优控制算法得到最优控制电压可有效抑制功能梯度梁的振动且实现控制系统能量的优化。 相似文献
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针对复杂非线性结构动力学系统提出了一种基于有限元与神经网络相结合的杂交建模方法。依据该方法,首先将系统中的线性结构部分采用有限元建模,非线性或难以机理建模的结构部件采用神经网络描述。其次,再通过力和位移边界联接条件将有限元模型部分和神经网络模型部分结合从而得到整个系统的杂交模型,且杂交模型的物理结构明确,精度较高,网络规模较小。在一非线性隔振系统的杂交建模算例仿真中,用所建杂交模型对正弦及宽带随机激励进行了预测检验分析,结果良好,该杂交建模方法为主体结构为线弹性结构而又包含有强非线性器件的非线性动力学系统提供了一种有效的建模途径。 相似文献