共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
润滑因素与滚动轴承失效的关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为分析润滑因素与滚动轴承失效之间的关系,通过对滚动轴承失效形式的统计,分析各种失效形式与润滑之间的相互作用机制;采用实验方法从轴承本身和润滑脂方面分析滚动轴承的失效机制;阐述润滑因素对滚动轴承寿命的影响。研究结果表明:表面磨损是滚动轴承失效的主要表现形式;润滑脂润滑性能达不到要求是导致滚动轴承达不到额定寿命的主要原因;滚动轴承失效通常伴随着润滑脂的润滑性能下降、油膜压力和厚度的分布发生变化,而润滑脂的这种变化会促使滚动轴承失效的加剧,轴承寿命缩短。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
针对6314 ZZz轴承在运行过程中出现异常声的现象,对轴承进行了拆套检查和寿命校核计算,分析得出润滑脂失效是造成异常声的原因,润滑脂的选用应根据实际工况确定. 相似文献
9.
10.
通过对直线导轨支承轴承的失效分析,提出了采用适合的钢材,尽可能避免出现非均匀载荷分布以及降低润滑脂中固体和水的污染程度等降低接触疲劳的建议。 相似文献
11.
12.
根据实测的润滑脂流动特性和流变参数,本文推导了Herschel-Bulkley流体模型的雷诺方程。应用数值方法求解了线接触脂润滑弹流问题。在求解过程中考虑了润滑脂的触变性和屈服剪应力造成的稳定乏油边界对润滑膜厚度的影响,得到数值解与实验结果相一致。本文还解释了润滑膜厚度随着剪切时间延长而减小的原因。 相似文献
13.
通过研究锂基脂的组成及合成工艺对润滑脂的噪声影响、分析润滑脂的结构,掌握滚动轴承润滑脂的噪声特性,合成低噪声脂。分别采用轴承振动(速度)法和轴承振动(加速度)法对合成的脂进行噪声值测试,并对合成的锂基脂各项理化指标进行测试。采用扫描电镜,通过冷冻复型法分析润滑脂产生噪声的原因。发现以酯类油与环烷基矿物油的混合油做基础油时,合成的锂基脂具有较好的噪声特性。基础油为矿物油时,采用控温慢冷法合成的锂基脂具有较好的噪声特性;基础油为酯类油与矿物油的混合油时,采用自然冷却法合成的锂基脂具有较好的噪声特性。通过综合考察润滑脂结构、滚动轴承振动噪声值及各项理化指标值,确定降噪效果较好的润滑脂组成及制备工艺,合成一种低噪声滚动轴承锂基脂,并对该脂的轴承寿命进行测试。 相似文献
14.
在对国产汽车水泵轴承用脂调研的基础上,选用3类典型轴承用润滑脂进行高温耐久性寿命、抗水能力、防锈性及与尼龙材料相容等性能的评价试验和分析,考察了汽车水泵轴承用润滑脂选择的基本要求、相关技术指标及试验方法。对比分析认为,聚脲脂是一种效果理想的可作为汽车水泵轴承用的润滑脂品种。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Grease is degraded during use in rolling element bearings and as a result the lubrication performance can deteriorate. Under severe conditions this can result in lubrication failure and, thus, the grease life will effectively limit the bearing life. At present there is a lack of detailed information regarding the changes that occur in the grease and the way in which this degradation affects lubrication performance and failure. This paper reports an initial study into grease degradation in bearings. The aim of the work was to characterize the changes that occur to the chemical and physical properties during use. A series of bearing tests using the modified DIN 51 806 test designated R2F(M) have been carried out using two greases: additized and non-additized. The tests have been run for different temperature and speed conditions for up to 300 hours. The aim was to examine the grease during normal running rather than after failure. At the end of the tests the bearings were dismantled and grease taken from different parts of the bearing for infrared spectroscopic analysis. This technique can characterize the degree of oxidation or degradation of the grease both in the bulk sample and from thin grease layers remaining on the bearing surfaces. The analysis has shown that the condition of the grease varies depending on the distribution within the bearing. The lubricant remaining in the cage pocket region was heavily degraded and contained very little thickener. The grease on the seals contained different amounts of thickener depending on the seal position. The lubricant remaining on the inner raceway surface was predominately base oil although there was some thickener present. These results are discussed in the light of proposed bearing lubrication mechanisms. 相似文献
18.
19.
为提高镍纳米粒子作为润滑脂添加剂的减摩和抗磨能力,采用油胺对其进行修饰以减少团聚,通过SEM、FT-IR和XRD对OA-Ni的微观形态和结构进行了表征,利用四球摩擦试验机和TE77往复摩擦试验机考察表面修饰的镍纳米粒子(OA-Ni)对锂基润滑脂摩擦学性能的影响,并探讨其在润滑脂中的减摩抗磨机制。结果表明:制备的油胺修饰镍纳米粒子呈不规则的圆片状,粒径约为100 nm,在润滑脂中有良好的分散性;经油胺表面改性的镍纳米粒子能有效改善锂基脂的摩擦学性能,抗磨和减摩性能分别提升了36.6%和15%。磨损表面分析结果表明,在摩擦过程中油胺修饰的镍纳米粒子在摩擦表面形成了主要成分为Fe2O3、 Fe3O4、NiO、Ni2O3等金属氧化物的摩擦化学膜,提高了锂基脂的摩擦学性能。 相似文献
20.
Chih-Ling Lin 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(4):667-687
AbstractAged mineral-oil-based, lithium-hydroxystearate-thickened grease was collected from used axle spherical roller bearings, which were used for urban commuter trains. Three types of aged grease were categorized based on the total distance that the bearing had traveled, as early life (<0.05 million km [M.km]), medium (0.3–0.6 M.km), and heavily used (1.82 and 2.0 M.km). The microstructure of degraded grease from 20 bearings was characterized in this project using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Base oil of each grease sample was released by a centrifugation method and the oxidation of bled oil was measured by infrared analysis. A notable change in grease microstructure was observed by AFM and SEM. The thickener morphology changed from an entangled helical fibril structure to particle-like nanofragments. The variation in thickener microstructure was observed in the early life grease, which suggested grease can experience an inconsistent aging process in the real-life bearings. Overall, 70.5?±?1.37?wt% base oil bled from the fresh grease, 68.2?±?0.73?wt% from the early life grease, 58.1?±?2.33?wt% from the medium used grease, and 60.0?±?6.35?wt% from the heavily used grease. The results suggest that the densely packed microstructure observed in the aged grease affects the capability of base oil bleeding from the grease. The retardation of base oil flow due to degraded grease may result in the lubricating ability of grease becoming compromised and hence result in an increased wear rate of the bearings. 相似文献