共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
本文利用X-光衍射、吸附仪等手段研究了γ-Al2O3、Co-Mo-K/γ-Al2O3系耐硫变换催化剂和镁铝尖晶石样品在含水蒸汽气氛下,特别是水煤气变换气氛下γ-Al2O3的物性变化。给出了随温度和水/气比变化的γ-Al2O3晶相转化规律。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
TiO2/SiO2漂浮固定床多孔材料光催化氧化活性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以淀粉改性的聚甲基丙烯酸酯为多孔固定床,负载纳米TiO2/SiO2,对芳烃油、苯酚的光催化氧化活性进行测试,表明催化剂负载20%时最佳,光催化降解率达94%,重复使用有效活性达95%。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
用封锁酸(碱)性位点的方法,研究了La2O3/γ-Al2O3的酸碱性对肉桂醛MPV反应还原为肉桂醇的影响。结果表明,La2O3/γ-Al2O3的酸性和碱性位点均对肉桂醛MPV反应有影响,而催化剂酸性位点对反应的影响大于碱性位点。 相似文献
8.
研究了固体超强酸La3+-SO2-4/TiO2催化衣康酸与正丁醇合成衣康酸二丁酯的酯化反应,考察了催化剂种类,确定以La3+-SO2-4/TiO2为催化剂,催化剂La3+-SO2-4/TiO2的最佳焙烧温度为450 ℃。并考察反应物配比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素对酯化反应的影响,确定最佳工艺条件:n(衣康酸)∶n(正丁醇)=1∶3,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的4.5%,反应时间3.0 h。在该条件下,衣康酸转化率达95.7%,产物衣康酸二丁酯收率为93.3%。并对La3+-SO2-4/TiO2的重复使用性能进行考察,结果表明,与La3+-SO2-4/TiO2相比,La3+-SO2-4/TiO2重复使用5次后,仍具有较高的催化活性,衣康酸转化率为92.3%,衣康酸二丁酯收率90.8%,说明稀土元素La的添加对于增加固体超强酸的寿命起了主要作用。 相似文献
9.
通过浸渍法制备SO2-4/Fe2O3(SF)固体超强酸,将γ-Al2O3纳米纤维通过粘附的方法负载到固体超强酸SO2-4/ Fe2O3上,制得SO2-4/Fe2O3-γ-Al2O3(SFA)固体超强酸催化剂,并选用乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应来测试SO2-4/Fe2O3-γ-Al2O3(SFA)固体超强酸催化剂的催化性能,在不同催化剂种类、不同γ-Al2O3加入量、不同焙烧温度和时间以及不同浸渍液种类和浓度的条件下,对催化活性进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
10.
SO2-4/MxOy型固体酸催化剂改性的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了近年来SO2-4/MxOy型固体酸催化剂的开发研究和应用现状。鉴于固体酸催化剂存在的问题,国内外对SO2-4/MxOy型催化剂进行了改性,在活性和选择性方面作了探讨。从理论上指导合成和制备各种高性能的固体酸催化剂,在应用研究上则根据工业化生产的要求提高使用寿命和拓展使用范围。 相似文献
11.
12.
于2012年8月、11月以及2013年4月对军山湖大型底栖动物群落进行了3次调查,并且利用了Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Margalef多样性指数和Simpson多样性指数对其水质进行了生物学评价。10个采样点中,共鉴定出大型底栖动物12种,其中:环节动物们4种,软体动物门5种,摇蚊幼虫3种。寡鳃齿吻沙蚕、半折摇蚊、河蚬以及洞穴丽蚌是现阶段军山湖底栖动物的优势种。全湖底栖动物的平均密度和平均生物量分别为362.7 ind./m2和91.09 g/m2。不同水情现存量也存在差异,平水期的密度和生物量均比丰水期、枯水期的大;枯水期的密度比丰水期大,而生物量且比丰水期小。3种指数评价结果都表明军山湖整体水质处于重污染状态。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Yang Zhang Zhen Zhu Qi Xu Guohong Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(1):670-683
Primers based on the cDNA sequence of the goose growth hormone (GH) gene in GenBank were designed to amplify exon 2 of the GH gene in Huoyan goose. A total of 552 individuals were brooded in one batch and raised in Liaoning and Jiangsu Provinces, China. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of exon 2 in the GH gene were detected by the polymerase chain reaction (single strand conformation polymorphism method). Homozygotes were subsequently cloned, sequenced and analyzed. Two SNP mutations were detected, and 10 genotypes (referred to as AA, BB, CC, DD, AB, AC, AD, BC, BD and CD) were obtained. Allele D was predominant, and the frequencies of the 10 genotypes fit the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the male, female and whole populations according to the chi-square test. Based on SNP types, the 10 genotypes were combined into three main genotypes. Multiple comparisons were carried out between different genotypes and production traits when the geese were 10 weeks old. Some indices of production performance were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with the genotype. Particularly, geese with genotype AB or BB were highly productive. Thus, these genotypes may serve as selection markers for production traits in Huoyan geese. 相似文献
17.
结合无机及分析化学课程的内容和特点,介绍了无机及分析化学课程教学改革的一些新举措,取得了良好的效果。主要研究内容和成果有:优化教学内容,选择合适的教材,合理安排教学进度;改进课堂教学方法和手段,将传统教学方式与多媒体教学相结合;理论与实验教学相结合,加深学生对理论知识的理解,培养学生的研究能力和创新意识。 相似文献
18.
2014—2015年,采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用研究了5%阿维菌素水乳剂在玉米和土壤中的消解动态及最终残留情况。结果表明:阿维菌素在玉米植株和土壤中的半衰期分别为0.73~2.25d和1.65~2.76 d。施药量为15~22.5 g/hm~2,施药2~3次,阿维菌素在玉米植株中的残留量≤0.16mg/kg,而所有青玉米、熟玉米和土壤样品中均无阿维菌素检出(0.01 mg/kg)。 相似文献
19.
光、铁谱技术对修复剂性能与机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用光谱、铁谱分析技术对添加了金属摩擦表面改性剂的机车进行分析研究,探讨了修复剂的作用机理。在润滑油中添加修复剂后,当机车运行了25000km时.润滑油中金属元素的含量仍在运行正常浓度的范围,且各金属元素的含量变化趋于平缓,超硬、超滑的保护层形成。在机车润滑油中加入修复剂可减少机车磨损,降低油耗、检修成本及延长机车寿命。 相似文献
20.
Defects in the paraelectric phases of BaTiO3 doped with Bi2 O3 were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy under two-beam conditions. (111) twin structures were characterized by selected area diffraction and bright-field images. The orientation relationships of the (111) twins were determined using stereograms. Lamella-twinned crystallites included in the paraelectric phases were found in this system. Pure wedge fringes were analyzed in these grains using electron diffraction and imaging techniques. Double diffraction was observed in the overlapped regions of the matrix and the microtwin in the [113] direction, and high-density dislocation loops were seen in some grains. Weak-beam dark-field microscopy techniques were used to observe the dislocation loops, which predominately lay on {100} crystal planes with Burgers vectors a 〈100〉, and were found to be pure edge dislocations. Some dislocations were transformed into crystallographic shear planes. 相似文献