自激振荡脉冲磨科水射流的研究

对自激振荡脉冲磨料水射流进行了大量的理论和实验研究，并与前混合磨料水射流进行了对比实验。结果表明，自激振荡脉冲磨料水射流具有很好的发展和应用前景。     

自激振荡磨料射流原理及切割实验研究

综合前混合式磨料射流与自激振荡水射流的优点,提出了自激振荡磨料射流,并从理论上研究了自激振荡磨料射流喷嘴的结构及工作机理。研究表明,自激振荡磨料射流的最大钻孔速度,切割深度分别比前混合磨料射流提高了４１％和３４％。     

基于流体自激的磨料水射流加工仿真与实验

针对先进陶瓷材料的高效、精密加工,提出了一种基于流体自激的新型磨料水射流加工方法——自激振荡磨料水射流加工(SEO-AWJM).采用ANSYS Fluent大涡模拟模型进行了流体仿真,仿真结果表明:当入口流速为135 m/s,腔长为4 mm时,下游喷嘴出口脉冲率最大达到28.47％.射流束的脉冲特性使得工件表面停滞层周...     

淹没磨料水射流与非淹没磨料水射流冲蚀破岩效果比对分析

磨料水射流的冲蚀能力主要依赖于磨料颗粒所获得的能量,对非淹没磨料水射流和淹没磨料水射流的冲蚀实验结果进行比对,从能量角度和磨料颗粒速度变化角度分析了造成非淹没磨料水射流和淹没磨料水射流的冲蚀效果差异的原因。     

高分子添加剂对磨料水射流切面锥度影响的研究

通过高分子添加剂磨料水射流和磨料水射流切割大理石的对比实验,测试了在不同工况下切割端面的切面锥度。实验结果表明:相同工况下,高分子添加剂磨料射流较磨料水射流能减小切割端面切面锥度,当高分子添加剂浓度过低或过高时(本实验为300 ppm和500 ppm),会零星出现切面锥度大于磨料水射流切面锥度状况;不同浓度高分子添加剂磨料射流对切割端面锥度影响不一,存在最优浓度,实验为400 ppm;相同走刀速度下,高分子添加剂磨料射流和磨料水射流端面切面锥度均随靶距的增加而增大。     

前混合磨料水射流切割金属火雷管研究

磨料水射流切割作业具有高能、冷态、点割、非接触等特点,在有防爆要求的危险场合下进行切割作业有独特的优势。分析磨料水射流切割雷管金属外壳的磨损机制,并分析磨料水射流切割雷管的安全性;运用前混合磨料水射流对工程中常见的金属火雷管进行冷切割实验,取得了预期的效果。     

磨料水射流切割与激光切割,等离子切割的比较分析

根据大量实验研究结果，对磨料水射流切割与激光，等离子切割进行综合比较分析。阐明了磨料水射流对板材切割的适应性，合理性和经济性。     

新型后混合式磨料水射流系统的研制

提出一种新型后混合式磨料水射流系统,是对传统后混合式磨料水射流系统的重大改进和发明。采用ANSYS Fluent对所提出的新型喷射系统进行了流场仿真,分析两个磨料入口都与大气相通和一个磨料入口与大气相通、一个磨料入口与浆体溶液相连,对这两种方式喷射系统流场进行了对比分析,并通过相应的试验验证了其流场仿真的正确性,为新型后混合式磨料水射流系统的研制提供了理论基础。然后,研制出了新型后混合式磨料水射流系统,该磨料水射流系统由供压系统、喷射系统、搅拌与输送系统组成,并进行了浆体溶液输入量测试和磨料混合效果测试,试验测试表明,该磨料水射流系统效果好、磨料混合均匀、能够实现磨料浓度的任意调节和精确控制。因此,该新型后混合式磨料水射流系统优于传统的后混合式磨料水射流系统,必将促进后混合式磨料水射流系统的更加广泛的应用。     

磨料水射流切割技术研究现状及其发展趋势

介绍了高压水射流技术的基本原理,分析连续射流和脉冲射流的原理和特点,并归纳总结了高压纯水射流和磨料水射流的不同特点,概括了磨料的两种不同混合方式的原理和特点,并介绍高压水射流作为新兴工艺技术在除锈和切割领域的应用。     

磨料水射流切割面粗糙度研究

该文对在磨料水射流切割过程中,切割速度和磨料质量流率两点进行讨论。磨料颗粒采用直径为80目的石榴石。测量切割不同深度的粗糙度。实验结果表明对切割表面影响最大的是切割速度。该文文同时也研究了切割面粗糙度和磨料水射流其他参数之间的关系。     

Abrasive Waterjet Machining Simulation by Coupling Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics / Finite Element Method

In dealing with abrasive waterjet machining(AWJM) simulation,most literatures apply finite element method(FEM) to build pure waterjet models or single abrasive particle erosion models.To overcome the mesh distortion caused by large deformation using FEM and to consider the effects of both water and abrasive,the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) coupled FEM modeling for AWJM simulation is presented,in which the abrasive waterjet is modeled by SPH particles and the target material is modeled by FEM.The two parts interact through contact algorithm.Utilizing this model,abrasive waterjet with high velocity penetrating the target materials is simulated and the mechanism of erosion is depicted.The relationships between the depth of penetration and jet parameters,including water pressure and traverse speed,etc,are analyzed based on the simulation.The simulation results agree well with the existed experimental data.The mixing multi-materials SPH particles,which contain abrasive and water,are adopted by means of the randomized algorithm and material model for the abrasive is presented.The study will not only provide a new powerful tool for the simulation of abrasive waterjet machining,but also be beneficial to understand its cutting mechanism and optimize the operating parameters.     

Numerical simulation of single particle acceleration process by SPH coupled FEM for abrasive waterjet cutting

The existing numerical simulations of hydrodynamic characteristics of abrasive waterjet in a cutting head were mainly based on Eulerian grid or arbitrary Lagrange–Eulerian grid method to establish computational fluid dynamics models. However, using these two methods, the abrasive and water were premixed and given an identical initial velocity, which were different from the mixing and acceleration processes of abrasive in the cutting head. This paper presents a more suitable numerical model that the abrasive particle enters into the mixing chamber in a low velocity and is accelerated in the focus tube by a high-speed waterjet from the orifice. In order to model this mixing-and-acceleration process of abrasive and high-speed waterjet, the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) coupled finite element method (FEM) is adopted, in which SPH particles are used to model the high-speed waterjet to adapt its extremely large deformation and FEM is applied to model the discrete abrasive particle, cutting head, and workpiece. As a result, evolution of abrasive and waterjet velocities along focus tube is analyzed; trajectory of single abrasive particle in focus tube is sighted; the relationships between abrasive particle velocities and different water pressures are described; the rule of outlet velocities of abrasive particle vs. dimensionless ratio of diameter is conducted; depth of penetration caused by single abrasive particle impact is obtained. The current model is validated by the existing theoretical and experimental data.     

Abrasive waterjet machining simulation by SPH method

Abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) is a non-conventional process. The mechanism of material removing in AWJM for ductile materials and existing erosion models are reviewed in this paper. To overcome the difficulties of fluid–solid interaction and extra-large deformation problem using finite element method (FEM), the SPH-coupled FEM modeling for abrasive waterjet machining simulation is presented, in which the abrasive waterjet is modeled by SPH particles and the target material is modeled by FE. The two parts interact through contact algorithm. The creativity of this model is multi-materials SPH particles, which contain abrasive and water and mix together uniformly. To build the model, a randomized algorithm is proposed. The material model for the abrasive is first presented. Utilizing this model, abrasive waterjet penetrating the target materials with high velocity is simulated and the mechanism of erosion is depicted. The relationship between the depth of penetration and jet parameters, including water pressure and traverse speed, etc., are analyzed based on the simulation. The results agree with the experimental data well. It will be a benefit to understand the abrasive waterjet cutting mechanism and optimize the operating parameters.     

RTLinux下新型磨料水射流数控系统

通过分析磨料水射流数控系统的功能需求,以及RTLinux的实现机制,采用模块化的设计思想,设计出一种基于RTLinux操作系统平台下开放式磨料水射流数控系统,并介绍了各软件模块的实现方法。     

基于淹没环境的超高压后混合磨料水射流切割试验研究

利用超高压水射流切割试验系统,在80～280MPa压力范围内进行淹没磨料水射流切割试验研究,通过试验及数据分析,验证了后混合淹没磨料射流切割的可行性,得出了磨料粒径和质量流量、射流压力、靶距、切割横移速度等参数对射流切割性能的影响规律,对于脆性和塑性材料,试验中各参数对切割深度的影响基本一致.结果表明:在试验给出的工况条件下,磨料流量存在最佳值,在一定范围内切割深度随磨料流量增加而增加,当磨料流量达到一定值后,切割深度随流量增加反而下降;切割深度与射流压力基本呈线性增长关系;随着靶距的增大,切割深度逐渐减小;切割深度随切割速度的增加呈指数衰减趋势,并且相同试验工况下淹没射流切割深度要大于非淹没状态.试验结果为超高压淹没磨料水射流的实际应用和研究提供了参考.     

Effects of process parameters on surface roughness in abrasive waterjet cutting of aluminium

Abrasive waterjet cutting is a novel machining process capable of processing wide range of hard-to-cut materials. Surface roughness of machined parts is one of the major machining characteristics that play an important role in determining the quality of engineering components. This paper shows the influence of process parameters on surface roughness (R_a) which is an important cutting performance measure in abrasive waterjet cutting of aluminium. Taguchi’s design of experiments was carried out in order to collect surface roughness values. Experiments were conducted in varying water pressure, nozzle traverse speed, abrasive mass flow rate and standoff distance for cutting aluminium using abrasive waterjet cutting process. The effects of these parameters on surface roughness have been studied based on the experimental results.     

Surface geometric parameters proposal for the advanced control of abrasive waterjet technology

The paper deals with a proposal for surface geometric parameters for advanced quality control of abrasive waterjet technology according to the results obtained by means of non-contact optical shadow method. The main emphasis is put on the analysis of results for defining the process for prediction of new surface creation generated by the set of the abrasive waterjet factors stream of abrasive waterjet, including its geometric parameters. By means of decomposition of measured surface profile according to the root mean square parameter, in four topographical different zones the initial zone, the smooth zone, the transition zone and the rough zone new possibilities for evaluation of the surface quality and optimizing the selected technological factors of the cutting process and their control through the proposed databank conceptual structure are presented. This report deals with the problems of selecting and proposing an acceptable method for surface quality control which is available for continuous measurement and production.     

An experimental investigation on the pressure characteristics of high speed self-resonating pulsed waterjets influenced by feeding pipe diameter

The destructive power of a continuous waterjet issuing from a nozzle can be greatly enhanced by generating self-resonance in the nozzle assembly to produce a Self-resonating pulsed waterjet (SRPW). To further improve the performance of SRPW, effects of feeding pipe diameter on the pressure characteristics were experimentally investigated by measuring and analyzing the axial pressure oscillation peaks and amplitudes. Four organ-pipe nozzles of different chamber lengths and three feeding pipes of different diameters were employed. Results show that feeding pipe diameter cannot change the feature of SRPW of having an optimum standoff distance, but it slightly changes the oscillating frequency of the jet. It is also found that feeding pipe diameter significantly affects the magnitudes of pressure oscillation peak and amplitude, largely depending on the pump pressure and standoff distance. The enhancement or attenuation of the pressure oscillation peak and amplitude can be differently affected by the same feeding pipe diameter.

     

磨料水射流切割混凝土的深度预测模型

在对磨料水射流切割混凝土分析基础上,应用BP人工神经网络理论,建立磨料水射流切割基于射流压力、靶距、磨料粒径、磨料流量、磨料喷嘴直径、磨料喷嘴长度及横移速度等射流参数的深度模型,通过模型预测结果与实验结果的比较,验证模型具有一定的精度,为实际运用和进一步研究提供参考。     

Investigation on the effect of cavitation in ultrasonic-assisted AWJ

In order to provide some insight into the complex fluid behavior involved in ultrasonic vibration-assisted abrasive waterjet machining, a three-dimensional