采用16QAM的GSM/EDGE调制技术

分析了GSM/EDGE信号的8PSK调制方案,在兼容现有GSM/EDGE系统、不改变该系统发送和接收滤波器的基础上,将GSM/EDGE的8PSK调制方式改进为16QAM调制方式,使得在相同的信噪比情况下,每时隙数据速率达到91.2 kbit/s,比现有的EDGE系统每时隙传68.4 kbit/s的传输速率多22.8 kbit,从而提高了数据传输速率,进一步改善了GSM/EDGE系统性能.     

爱立信无线多媒体速率达384kb

全球首次通过EDGE增强GSM网络现场演示数据速度高达384kbit／s的无线多媒体业务。近日，爱立信成功地演示了现有GSM网络以384 kbit/s数据速率处理无线多媒体业务的能力，如国际互联网/企业内联网、可视会议和电子邮件等。     

基于小波变换的2.4kbit/s波形内插语音编码算法

基于双正交小波滤波器组对波形内插编码中提取的特征波进行多级分解与重构，提出了一种基于小波变换（WT）的2．4kbit／s特征波形内插（CWI）语音编码算法。编码端去除了特征波对齐运算，并对幅度谱进行多级分解，相位谱不传输，鉴于小波变换对信号的压缩特性，仅传输对人耳感知起主要贡献的最后一级特征波幅度谱；解码端对各尺度空间采用单独重建的方法，相位信息在重构的末级与幅度谱结合，并由浊音度标志选择固定或随机相位。此外，根据语音信号的时变特性，由基于子帧的浊音度标志选择需要传输的幅度谱及量化模式。主观R-A／B测试表明，这种基于小波变换的2．4kbit／s编码算法的合成语音质量明显优于标准的2．4kbit／s的MELP编码器及FS1016的4．8kbit／sCELP编码器，亦优于3．8kbit／s的传统CWI编码框架下的合成语音效果。     

数字电路倍增设备技术发展及应用

一、引言 在传统的数字通信网中,模拟的语音信号是以8kHz抽样,每样值经8bit编码,以64kbit/s的速率在链路中传输的,这就是通常所说的脉冲编码调制(PCM).话带数据及传真信号也包封在64kbit/s信道中,以相同的带宽传输.数字电路倍增设备(DCME)是随着低比特率数字话音编码技术的发展于90年代初发展并逐步完善起来的.DCME采用低速率编码(LRE)、可变比特率(VER)、数字信号插空(DSI)、VBD处理及传真解调/再调制(FAX-DEM/REMOD)等关键技术,对链路中的不同信号采取不同的压缩处理方法,从而使相同的传输带宽上的传输容量实现几倍甚至几十倍的增益.     

量子密钥分发和经典光通信波分复用共纤传输研究

研究了量子密钥分发和经典光通信波分复用共纤传输的技术难点和可行性。基于系统重复频率 40 MHz的诱骗态相位编码BB84协议量子密钥分发设备,提出了3种量子信号与经典光信号的波分复用共纤传输方案：单纤双向CWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 310 nm波长时钟信号以及正向1 590 nm波长100 Mbit/s速率光信号和反向1 610 nm波长100 Mbit/s速率光信号,光纤传输距离70 km下密钥成码率达到1.2 kbit/s;双纤双向CWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 610 nm波长时钟信号以及1个波长的同向光信号在1 310 nm波长OOK光信号速率10 Gbit/s,光纤传输距离55 km下,密钥成码率达到1.58 kbit/s;双纤双向DWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 610 nm波长时钟信号以及2个同向波长各自为1 551.72 nm和1 552.52 nm,并模拟100 Gbit/s相干光通信DP-QPSK信号接收功率,光纤传输距离70 km下,密钥成码率达到1.16 kbit/s。     

GSM半速率技术及其应用

在GSM系统中,空中接口采用5.6kbit/s半速率语音编码的传输技术称为半速率技术,半速率技术可有效提高现网对无线话务的吸收能力.本文以诺基亚GSM系统为例,详细介绍了半速率技术在现网中的运行情况,着重分析了半速率技术的语音质量和应用前景.     

一种新的光反转归零码-差分正交相移键控调制方案

提出一种新的光反转归零码-差分正交相移键控(IRZ-DQPSK)调制方案,该方案所产生的IRZ信号相位连续,易于与相位调制信号相结合,占空比和消光比均可调。并仿真分析了单信道40 Gb/s长距离传输时,自相位调制(SPM)对幅移键控-差分正交相移键控(ASK-DQPSK)与IRZ-DQPSK两种信号的影响。结果表明,40 Gb/s长距离传输时,IRZ-DQPSK具有更好的抗SPM性能。     

一种谐波正弦语音模型的最佳相位估计算法

 基于谐波正弦语音模型(HSSM),利用最小二乘方法估计语音模型的最佳相位参数,给出了一种估计相位的批处理方法和迭代算法.把利用该算法得到的相位参数用于宽带语音编解码算法进行仿真,其结果与G.722.2标准宽带编码算法中的两种编码速率8.85kbit/s及6.60kbit/s的语音进行了比较,语音波形的比较和主客观测试结果表明该最佳相位估计算法相位参数估计准确有效,可由此建立的语音模型获得较高质量的合成语音.     

采用8QAM调制的GSM/EDGE移动通信系统

在与现有GSM/EDGE系统兼容,且不改变该系统发送和接收滤波器的基础上,为了改善基于8PSK调制方案的GSM/EDGE的性能,建议将GSM/EDGE的8PSK调制方式改为8QAM调制方式.并给出相位旋转的方法,解决了功率放大器非线性引起的频谱再生问题.同时,调整了8QAM星座图上的信号点位置,保持了原有EDGE系统发送和接收滤波器.在Matlab仿真实验中表明,相对于现有的GSM/EDGE 8PSK调制方案,GSM/EDGE的8QAM调制方案能够在达到相同误码率的情况下,信噪比提高约5 dB.     

基于HNLF的全光二进制相位编码微波信号调制研究

在高度非线性光纤中,基于交叉极化调制效应提出了一种新的全光方案,生成一个二进制相位编码的微波信号,该信号载波频率可以广泛调谐。通过实验生成了载波频率20GHz时编码率为5Gb/s、载波频率30GHz时编码率为7.5Gb/s的两个二进制相位编码的微波信号。最后对该系统的脉冲压缩能力进行了评估,测量结果与理论分析相符。     

The Complementary Use of 3G WCDMA and GSM/GPRS Cellular Radio Networks

The traffic performance of integrated 3G wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) and GSM/GPRS network is evaluated. This type of network links two cellular radio systems which have different set of frequency bands and the same coverage size. The base station of 3G WCDMA is installed on an existing GSM/GPRS site. Dual-mode mobile terminals use handoff to establish calls on the better system. The soft handoff or inter-frequency hard handoff occurs when mobile terminals of 3G WCDMA or GSM/GPRS move between two adjacent cells, respectively. The inter-system hard handoffs are used between 3G WCDMA and GSM/GPRS systems. The data rate conversions between different systems, soft handoff region size, multiple data rate multimedia services, and the effect of the mobile terminal mobility on the user mean dwell time in each system are considered in the study. The simulation results demonstrate that a great traffic performance improvement on the complementary use of 3G WCDMA and GSM/GPRS cellular radio networks compared with the use of GSM/GPRS cellular radio networks. When high-data rate transmission is chosen for low-mobility subscribers, both the handoff failure probability, and carried traffic rates increase with the new call generation rate. However, both rates decrease conversely with the increasing new call generation rate as soon as the new call generation rate exceeds a critical value. This causes the integrated networks saturation. The higher mean speed for the mobile terminals produces lower new call blocking probabilities and total carried traffic. The new call blocking probabilities and total carried traffic increase with the size of the soft handoff region.     

Performance analysis and design of STBCs for frequency-selective fading channels

In this paper, space-time block-coded transmission over frequency-selective fading channels is investigated. A lower bound for the pairwise error probability for optimum detection is given. Also, an approximation for the bit-error rate is derived and compared with simulation results for maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) for the GSM/EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) system. Furthermore, a novel design rule for space-time block codes (STBCs) for frequency-selective fading channels is provided. A corresponding code is designed and shown to yield higher performance than Alamouti's code. It is demonstrated that for fading channels with L independent impulse response coefficients, STBCs designed for the flat fading channel can achieve at most a diversity order of (N/sub T/+L-1)N/sub R/ if N/sub T/ transmit antennas and N/sub R/ receive antennas are used. On the other hand, the maximum diversity order employing the proposed code design rule is LN/sub T/N/sub R/.     

基于IP网络传输的GSM无线接入网

介绍了基于IP网络的GSM无线接入网的网络架构。针对无线接入网各网元在IP传输中的变化进行了描述,并给出了GSM无线接入网由TDM向IP传输演进的方法。     

基于Q2400系列模块的无线数据传输设计

Q2400系列模块是Wavecom公司生产的基于GPRS/GSM(通用分组无线电业务/全球移动通信系统)网络的无线数据传输模块,工作于900(850)MHz/1800(1900)MHz,使用高性能GPRSClass 10提供完整的2.5G(第2.5代)GPRS/GSM语音和数据容量.文中介绍了模块的功能和调试手段,给出了基于模块的无线数据传输系统的设计方法.由于技术难度最大的高频电路部分和射频部分都在无线模块内部处理,无疑大大减小了硬件的开发难度.     

基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输方法

针对全球移动通信系统 (GSM) 的安全机制不能实现端到端安全通信问题,提出了一种低复杂度基于脉冲调制的数据传输方案及优化方法。分别设计了基于脉冲位置调制及脉位结合极性调制的类语音信号,给出了基于跳时脉冲的帧同步方法。搭建了基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输仿真平台,分析比较了不同调制阶数和不同自适应多速率编码 (AMR) 码率下系统的性能。为了提高系统可靠性,引入卷积码进一步降低了系统误码率。仿真结果表明,4阶脉冲调制最适用于语音信道,所提脉冲调制方法与传统低复杂度频移键控 (FSK) 调制方式误码率近似,但传输速率高,且提出的脉位结合极性调制进一步提高了传输速率,总提高比例达到36%。     

GSM/GPRS系统中卷积码的应用研究

介绍了GSM/GPRS系统中卷积码的应用,详细分析了编码效率、约束长度和交织深度对系统误码率的影响,提出了一种可以在工程中应用的数据传输方案,并以前面的分析结论为依据,对方案进行了初步的研究。     

Chip-level differential encoding/detection of spread-spectrumsignals for CDMA radio transmission over fading channels

This paper is concerned with the design and performance evaluation of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum transmission and signal-detection technique for application to code-division multiple-access mobile radio networks. Unlike the conventional differential encoding/detection of data symbols, such a technique envisages differential encoding/detection of the spreading code chips to counteract the fast time-selective fading encountered in mobile radio transmissions. Binary PSK modulation on a Rician frequency-flat-fading channel is assumed, with Gaussian and Rayleigh channels as particular cases. The bit-error rate performance of the receiver is analytically evaluated as a function of the relevant system parameters, and the impact on the receiver performance of a carrier frequency offset is also investigated     

GPRS若干关键技术的分析与研究

通用分组无线业务（General Racket Radio Service,GPRS）作为GSM网络新的承载服务,解决了传统GSM网中数据传递慢、计费方式单一的缺点,本文重点是对GPRS移动性管理和无线资源分配做了详细分析,并对GPRS计费原则做了进一步的研究。     

A 1.5 Gb/s link interface chipset for computer data transmission

The authors designed a set of four ICs to provide encoding, multiplexing, clock extraction/demultiplexing, and decoding for gigabit-rate serial data transmission. These chips form a high bandwidth data link for point-to-point communication. A new line code is implemented that provides DC balance, efficient encoding, framing, and simple clock extraction. Embedded in the code is a fixed transition used by the phase/frequency locked loop (PLL) for simple clock extraction and frame synchronization. Unlike other links, this PLL requires no trimming for data retiming, either in production or later. An on-chip voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a tuning range of 1.1-1.6 GHz is available for use with the PLL. With this chip set the authors demonstrated a transmission rate of 16 bits in parallel at 75 MHz or, with encoding overhead, a serial rate of 1.5 Gb/s     

Dynamic rate adaptation and integrated rate and error control in cellular WCDMA networks

Optimal dynamic rate allocation among mobile stations for variable rate packet data transmission in a cellular wireless network is an NP-complete problem; therefore, suboptimal solutions to this problem are sought for. In this paper, three novel suboptimal dynamic rate adaptation schemes, namely, peak-interference-based rate allocation, sum-interference-based rate allocation, and mean-sense approximation-based rate allocation, are proposed for uplink packet data transmission in cellular variable spreading factor wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) networks. The performances of these schemes are compared to the performance of the optimal dynamic link adaptation for which the rate allocation is found by an exhaustive search. The optimality criterion is the maximization of the average number of radio link level frames transmitted per frame time under constrained signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the base station receiver. Two different error control alternatives for variable rate packet transmission environment are presented. We demonstrate that the dynamic rate adaptation problem under constrained SINR can be mapped into the radio link level throughput maximization problem with integrated rate and error control. Performance evaluation is carried out under random and directional micromobility models with uncorrelated and correlated long-term fading, respectively, in a cellular WCDMA environment for both the homogeneous (or uniform) and the nonhomogeneous (or nonuniform) traffic load scenarios.