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甲醇-汽油混合燃料对汽油机性能影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在一台多点电喷汽油机上,开展了燃用不同掺混比的甲醇-汽油混合燃料时发动机的经济性、排放特性研究。结果表明:电喷汽油机燃用低掺混比甲醇-汽油(小于30%)时,随着甲醇掺混比的增加,经济性有所改善,有效热效率明显提高;CO的排放有明显改善,中低负荷时HC排放有所改善,高负荷时HC排放增加,NOx排放相当,而怠速工况时,排放特性变差。 相似文献
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不同比例甲醇汽油混合燃料对电喷汽油机性能影响的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过在多点电喷汽油机燃用不同比例的甲醇汽油混合燃料(甲醇的体积分数分别为20%、85%和纯汽油)的试验来研究不同比例的甲醇汽油混合燃料对电喷发动机的动力性及经济性的影响. 相似文献
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通过在JW491Q-ME型汽油机上分别燃用92#汽油和标号为M0、M15、M25、M35甲醇汽油,研究不同燃油燃烧的稳定性、经济性、动力性及排放性等特征指标。结果表明:输出功率恒定时,燃油油耗量(B)高低依次为M15M35M25M0,甲醇汽油较92#汽油的B值增幅在5%以内,但综合甲醇价格优势,甲醇汽油经济性优于92#汽油;且燃用M15、M25、M35的输出功率及扭矩均大于燃用M0、92#汽油,甲醇汽油动力性能更强劲;排放性方面,甲醇汽油的CO、HC排放明显低于92#汽油,NOx排放则主要取决于发动机燃烧温度。在怠速条件下,甲醇汽油的NOx排放与92#汽油的相当,而高负荷时,甲醇汽油的NOx排放明显高于92#汽油,但经三元催化(TWC)后,NOx排放降幅可高达99.02%,甲醇汽油的NOx排放可控。可为中低比例甲醇汽油的实际应用提供参考。 相似文献
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汽油机燃用甲醇汽油的动力性、经济性及非常规排放物试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过M15甲醇汽油和汽油在电控燃油喷射汽油机和化油器式汽油机上燃用的对比试验,研究了发动机燃用M15甲醇汽油的动力性、经济性的变化规律.试验结果表明:汽油发动机燃用M15甲醇汽油后,动力性、经济性均得到改善;相同工况下,燃用甲醇汽油的尾气中,甲醛含量高,然而随着发动机负荷增加,甲醛含量呈减少的趋势. 相似文献
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因电控汽油机具有空燃比自适应控制功能,将中、低比例甲醇汽油用作汽油机的燃料时,电控系统可以将混合气的实际空燃比维持在理论空燃比附近,从而能够保持汽油机平稳运转。本文对电控发动机燃用M25和M50甲醇汽油的动力性、燃油经济性和排放进行了试验研究,结果表明发动机的动力性与燃用RON93汽油时基本相当,以比能耗为指标的燃料经济性有所提高,燃烧中的CO、HC和NOx生成量显著降低,三效催化转化器对燃用甲醇汽油时的CO和HC的转化效率较高,但因燃用甲醇汽油时排气温度较低导致对NOx的转化效率有所降低。 相似文献
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对M15、M85两种具有代表性的甲醇汽油在M-TEC发动机上进行了动力性和经济性的试验,分别绘制了外特性动力曲线和3000r/min下的负荷特性曲线,并对其原因进行分析。试验结果表明,使用甲醇汽油有利于发动机动力性和经济性的提升。使用M15甲醇汽油时,输出功率提高了大约5%~7%,能耗降低了大约0.7%;使用M85甲醇汽油时,输出功率提高了8%~10%,能耗降低了大约14.5%。两种燃料对动力性和经济性的提升在不同转速下也不相同,在中小负荷下动力性提升最为明显,中等负荷下经济性提升最显著。 相似文献
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应用微乳化理论研制E10含水乙醇汽油乳化剂,在电喷发动机上进行燃用E10含水乙醇汽油对发动机动力性、经济性和排放性的影响试验研究.试验结果表明:基于HLB值理论配制的SPY乳化剂能较好地解决E10含水乙醇汽油的稳定性问题;发动机燃用E10含水乙醇汽油后,动力性略有降低,有效燃油消耗率略有升高,能源消耗率降低;怠速排放的CO、HC、NOx均下降,NOx下降幅度达到65%;多工况排放的CO、HC在低负荷略有降低,中高负荷时明显降低,CO降低9% ~ 17%,HC降低4%~9%;NOx在中小负荷时降低12%左右,大负荷时改变不明显. 相似文献
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在一台汽油缸内直喷(GDI)增压发动机上,研究了稀燃条件下燃用不同甲醇汽油混合燃料的燃烧特性和排放特性。试验结果表明:稀燃条件下,随混合气浓度逐渐变稀,当量燃油消耗率呈现出先降低后升高的趋势,并且随着甲醇比例的增加,当量燃油消耗率增加,但均低于原机。在混合气逐渐变稀的过程中,燃烧时缸压峰值和燃烧温度总的变化趋势是逐渐降低,而燃烧持续期和循环变动率逐渐升高。稀燃条件下,CO排放量逐渐降低,碳氢化合物排放呈先降低后增加的趋势。NO_x排放量总的变化趋势是先增大后逐渐降低,随着甲醇体积分数的增加,NO_x的排放量逐渐降低,且3种甲醇、汽油混合燃料的NO_x和CO排放量都低于汽油燃料。 相似文献
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Natural gas (NG) is one of the most important and successful alternative fuels for vehicles. Engine combustion and emission fuelled with natural gas have been reviewed by NG/gasoline bi-fuel engine, pure NG engine, NG/diesel dual fuel engine and HCNG engine. Compared to using gasoline, bi-fuel engine using NG exhibits higher thermal efficiency; produces lower HC, CO and PM emissions and higher NOx emission. The bi-fuel mode can not fully exert the advantages of NG. Optimization of structure design for engine chamber, injection parameters including injection timing, injection pressure and multi injection, and lean burn provides a technological route to achieve high efficiency, low emissions and balance between HC and NOx. Compared to diesel, NG/diesel dual fuel engine exhibits longer ignition delay; has lower thermal efficiency at low and partial loads and higher at medium and high loads; emits higher HC and CO emissions and lower PM and NOx emissions. The addition of hydrogen can further improve the thermal efficiency and decrease the HC, CO and PM emissions of NG engine, while significantly increase the NOx emission. In each mode, methane is the major composition of THC emission and it has great warming potential. Methane emission can be decreased by hydrogen addition and after-treatment technology. 相似文献
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在一台双缸直喷式柴油机上,对燃烧乙醇-柴油时发动机的燃油经济性和排放性进行试验。试验结果表明:与纯柴油相比,乙醇-柴油的当量燃油消耗率和CO排放量在较大负荷工况下有所减小,NOx和碳烟排放在各种工况下都显著降低,但HC的排放量增加;适当减小发动机的供油提前角,对提高燃油经济性和排放性有利。 相似文献
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Yaodong Du Xiumin Yu Lin Liu Runzeng Li Xiongyinan Zuo Yao Sun 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(12):8288-8298
The effects of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion and emissions under different hydrogen ratios were studied based on an engine with a gasoline intake port injection and hydrogen direct injection. The peak cylinder pressure increases by 9.8% in the presence of a small amount of hydrogen. The heat release from combustion is more concentrated, and the engine torque can increase by 11% with a small amount of hydrogen addition. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions can be reduced by EGR dilution. Hydrogen addition offsets the blocking effect of EGR on combustion partially, therefore, hydrogen addition permits a higher original engine EGR rate, and yields a larger throttle opening, which improves the mechanical efficiency and decreases NOx emissions by 54.8% compared with the original engine. The effects of EGR on carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions are not obvious and CO and HC emissions can be reduced sharply with hydrogen addition. CO, HC, and NOx emissions can be controlled at a lower level, engine output torque can be increased, and fuel consumption can be reduced significantly with the co-control of hydrogen addition and EGR in a hydrogen gasoline engine. 相似文献