共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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电力系统的谐波是影响电能质量的重要因素,文章主要利用小波变换的奇异信号检测能力和较好的时域分辨率,对电网中的谐波进行了检测、分析。通过MATLAB对实例进行仿真,仿真结果表明,利用小波变换可以将信号中不同频率的谐波有效地提取出来,能够精确地分析非平稳信号的谐波,具有很高的分析精度。 相似文献
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传统的基于傅里叶变换的谐波检测能够精确的确定出平稳信号中各次谐波的幅值和频率,但不具有时间分辨率;小波变换适合突变信号和非平稳信号的分析,可以准确把握信号的局部细节,但无法准确、方便的分辨出各次谐波.因此,本文采用的是小波变换和傅里叶变换相结合的检测方案.文中还针对谐波信号含高斯白噪声情形对信号去噪问题进行了研究,并用MATLAB仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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傅立叶变换可以精确确定出平稳波形中各次谐波的幅值;它只能检测基波和整数倍于基波的谐波,傅立叶变换算法存在着频谱泄漏和栅栏现象,从而使检测出谐波的幅值、相角和频率均存在较大的误差。小波变换可以准确确定发生突变的时刻,滤除干扰信号,但出现各次谐波频段混叠现象。故此文中采用基于小波变换和FFT相结合分析电能质量信号的方法。用小波变换检测电能质量信号的突发信号,对各次谐波混叠的信号采用FFT进行频谱分析,并进行了计算机仿真,取得了较满意的结果。 相似文献
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快速傅里叶变换(FFT)可实现整数次谐波的精确检测;但对非整数次谐波的检测误差较大,加窗插值算法可提高非整数次谐波的检测精度,但会导致谐波分辨率降低,如果信号中存在频率相近的整数次和非整数次谐波,利用FFT和加窗插值算法都无法实现谐波的准确检测.为了弥补这种不足,本文采用基于小波变换和FFT相结合的方法来分析电能质量信号.用小波变换检测电能质量信号的间断点,对由间断点分段得到的低频信号用FFT进行分析,并进行了计算机仿真,取得了较满意的结果. 相似文献
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Hsiung Cheng Lin 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2007,54(1):43-52
Nowadays, harmonic distortion in power systems is attracting significant attention. Traditional technical tools for harmonic distortion analysis using either fast Fourier transform or discrete Fourier transform are, however, susceptible to the presence of noise in the distorted signals. Harmonic detection by using Fourier transformation also requires input data for more than one cycle of the current waveform and requires time for the analysis in the next coming cycle. In this paper, an alternative method using neural network algorithm has achieved satisfactory results for fast and precise harmonic detection in noisy environments by providing only 1/2 cycle sampled values of distorted waveforms to neural network. Sensitivity considerations are conducted to determine the key factors affecting the performance efficiency of the proposed model to reach the lowest errors of testing patterns 相似文献
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有源电力滤波器谐波电流的检测方法综述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电网谐波污染日益严重,有源电力滤波器作为谐波抑制的理想解决方案受到广泛的关注。谐波电流的检测性能很大程度上影响有源电力滤波器的补偿效果。根据谐波检测方法依据的理论不同,分为基于功率定义和数字信号处理技术两大类。基于功率定义的谐波检测方法有基于Fryze功率定义、瞬时无功功率理论、同步旋转坐标系、直流侧电压控制等;基于数字信号处理技术的谐波检测方法有基于傅利叶变换、广义积分器、Prony/Kalman估计、小波/S变换、神经网络/自适应滤波。文章详细对谐波检测方法进行归类总结和比较分析,指出了各自的优缺点和适用范围。 相似文献
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DU Tian-jun CHEN Guang-ju 《中国电子科技》2005,3(3):245-248
Multi-frequency harmonics detection is important for fault diagnosis, harmonic analysis and parameter detection in power system[1,2]. The conventional harmonic measurement methods are fast Fourier transform (FFT) and short time Fourier transform (STFT), FFT is suitable for integer harmonic analysis, but it brings large error to non-integer harmonics due to its spectral leakage, aliasing and picket fence effect. STFT can detect non-integer or non-period harmonics with low resolution, beca… 相似文献
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针对数控机床在工作过程中控制系统产生谐波的现象,提出了一种加窗双峰谱线插值FFT高精度谐波检测算法。仿真实验结果表明该算法能够有效地减少栅栏效应和频谱泄露引起的误差,应用该算法能够进一步提高谐波测量仪的技术性能,为机床的改进和电网的管理提供可靠参数。 相似文献
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基于谐波检测的调制光谱技术可以实现气体浓度的高灵敏检测,而最佳分析性能的实现依赖于系统调制参数的优化。研究了基于谐波的红外激光调制光谱信号特征,分析了调制参数与谐波特性的对应关系,针对典型的红外半导体激光光谱气体检测系统开展了实验研究与验证分析,获取了不同调制信号电压的谐波信号特征,分析确定了系统最佳调制参数。 相似文献
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Zhang F. Bi G. Chen Y.Q. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》2004,151(4):257-263
A new method of spectrum analysis, harmonic transform, is proposed to provide an impulse-train spectrum for signals that are comprised of time-varying harmonics. The essential concept of the transform and some of its properties are discussed. Based on the new transform, a short time harmonic transform is developed for time-frequency analysis. Simulation examples dealing with voiced speech show that the harmonic transform can provide a better frequency representation for signals that contain time-varying harmonics. 相似文献
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A novel linearization scheme utilizing injection of distortion signal at the input of amplifier is described. Harmonic and baseband signal generated by predistortion circuits is fed to the input of the main amplifier and by controlling the power level of the harmonic and baseband signal properly, mixing products can be made to cancel out with the FET inherent distortion signals. Unlike many other techniques, no precise phase adjustment is required for the RF signal path. For verification, the two-tone performance of a constructed linearized amplifier is measured and a reduction of the third-order IMD power level of about 27 dB is observed 相似文献
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电力系统谐波电流对电网的污染是由来已久的问题,文中对电厂发电系统的谐波治理进行了探讨研究,首先简单分析了谐波电流的产生根源及其危害性,重点探讨了电厂发电系统谐波电流的抑制措施,分析了常用的谐波电流抑制措施,并给出了具体的电网谐波电流整治方案。从整流装置和变频装置两个角度论述了谐波电流的整治方案和应用措施。 相似文献