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超临界二氧化碳萃取生姜油实验研究与数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 INTRODUCTION Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) as an alter- native to conventional processes, such as solvent ex- traction and steam distillation for obtaining essential oils, is a novel technique especially attractive to the food, cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals industries. The extracts from SFE are free of solvent residues. In ad- dition, the process can be conducted at low tempera- ture, which is very important to preserve the quality of heat-sensitive products[1,2]. Ginger (Zing… 相似文献
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建立了一套超临界流体萃取枸杞籽油的实验流程。以二氧化碳为萃取剂,考察了萃取压力、操作温度、二氧化碳流量及原料颗粒度等因素对枸杞籽油萃取率的影响。确定了较佳的萃取工艺条件:压力30MPa,温度313~318K,枸杞籽颗粒40~50目,二氧化碳流量0.3~0.4m3/h时枸杞籽油萃取率最高,可达15.5%。基于萃取器微分单元和固态颗粒微分单元质量守恒原理,建立了微分方程,利用直线推动力近似理论拟合总传质推动力及平衡吸收常数,化简方程,对部分实验结果进行数值模拟。 相似文献
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超临界流体萃取是一个正在发展中的新型分离技术。它利用超临界流体作为萃取剂从液体和固体中提取出某种高沸点的成分。以达到分离的目的。在有些文献中,又称之为压力流体萃取、超临界气体萃取、临界溶剂萃取等。到目前为止,用作超临界萃取剂的主要有乙烷、乙烯、丙烷、... 相似文献
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超临界二氧化碳萃取器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了超临界二氧化碳萃取及利用现有150L高压釜(压力20MPa)改造的超临界二氧化碳萃取器。据大量应用试验证明,经改造后的装置能满足操作压力低于20MPa的超临界二氧化碳萃取有机物的生产工艺需要,具有实际应用推广价值。 相似文献
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超临界CO2萃取沙棘油的实验研究及数值模拟 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
本文利用超临界CO2萃取沙棘油,建立了一套实验流程,分别考察了萃取压力、萃取温度以及颗粒大小对萃取率的影响。同时根据萃取器单元的质量守恒建立了微分方程,并对一定萃取条件下的实验结果进行数值模拟。结果表明,本文所建立的数值模型能较好地描述实际萃取行为。 相似文献
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本文利用超临界CO2萃取沙棘油,建立了一套实验流程,分别考察了萃取压力、萃取温度以及颗粒大小对萃取率的影响。同时根据萃取器单元的质量守恒建立了微分方程,并对一定萃取条件下的实验结果进行数值模拟。结果表明, 本文所建立的数值模型能较好地描述实际萃取行为。 相似文献
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超临界CO2萃取胡椒油实验研究与数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了超临界流体萃取胡椒油实验装置,以CO2为萃取剂,考察了萃取压力、温度、CO2流量及原料颗粒大小等因素对胡椒油萃取率的影响,并由此确定了较佳的萃取工艺条件:压力22—26 MPa,温度313—323 K,胡椒颗粒度30—40目,CO2流量0.3—0.4 m3/h,胡椒油累积萃取率可达80%—90%。基于萃取器微分单元和固态原料颗粒微分单元质量守恒原理,建立了微分方程,利用直线推动力近似理论拟合总传质推动力及平衡吸收常数,化简方程,对实验结果进行了数值模拟。 相似文献
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用超临界CO2洗脱大孔树脂中的残余溶剂,采用单因素法研究了温度、压力、时间及树脂中水的质量分数对大孔树脂中残余溶剂脱除率的影响,并对该过程进行了模拟;同时对脱溶剂过程对树脂结构影响进行了考察。结果表明:温度40℃,压力12 MPa,时间2 h,树脂含水质量分数30%—40%为最优脱溶剂条件,在该条件下树脂中残溶溶剂脱除较完全且树脂原有结构变化不明显。在压力低于25 MPa,温度低于80℃的条件下对树脂进行溶胀,10 h内对树脂结构影响很小。模拟结果与实验数值较吻和,表明文中所建立模型能很好地描述该类树脂的脱溶剂过程,根据模型算出该溶剂在树脂中扩散系数为(6.2—8.8)×10-8cm2/s。 相似文献
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Supercritical CO2 extraction of flaxseed 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Extraction of flaxseed oil was performed with supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2). To investigate the effects of pressure and temperature on the solubility of oil and oil yield, three isobaric (21, 35,
and 55 MPa) and two isothermal (50 and 70°C) extraction conditions were selected. Although the maximal solubility of flaxseed
oil, 11.3 mg oil/g CO2, was obtained at 70°C/55 MPa, the oil yield obtained after 3 h of extraction at this condition was only 25% (g oil/g seed×100),
which represented 66% of the total available oil of the flaxseed. Lipid composition and FFA and tocol (tocopherol and tocotrienol)
contents of the oils obtained by both SC-CO2 and petroleum ether extraction were determined. The α-linolenic acid content of the SC-CO2-extracted oil was higher than that obtained by solvent extraction. 相似文献
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Supercritical CO2 extraction of rice bran 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Extraction of rice bran lipids with supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was performed. To investigate the pressure effect on extraction yield, two isobaric conditions, 7000 and 9000 psi, were
selected. A Soxhlet extraction with hexane (modified AOCS method Aa 4–38; 4 h at 69°C) was also conducted and used as the
comparison basis. Rice bran with a moisture content of 6%, 90% passable through a sieve with 0.297 mm opening, was used for
extraction. A maximum rice bran oil (RBO) yield of 20.5%, which represents 99+% lipid recovery, was obtained with hexane.
RBO yield with SC-CO2 ranged between 19.2 and 20.4%. RBO yield increased with temperature at isobaric conditions. At the 80°C isotherm, an increase
in RBO yield was obtained with an increase in pressure. The pressure effect may be attributed to the increase in SC-CO2 density, which is closely related to the value of the Hildebrand solubility parameter. RBO extracted with SC-CO2 had a far superior color quality when compared with hexane-extracted RBO. The level of sterols in SC-CO2-extracted RBO increased with pressure and temperature. 相似文献
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传统的絮凝理论是基于层流的条件得到的结果,而实际絮凝反应中,流体的流态是以湍流占优势的,不存在整体和恒定不变的速度梯度,因此微涡絮凝较传统絮凝更为复杂,其内部流态分布对絮体的形成具有重要作用,但目前试验无法获取其流态分布。随着计算机硬件的更新,计算能力不断提高,许多学者开始使用CFD数值模拟对种种复杂的实际问题进行计算模拟,以湍动能k、湍动能耗散率ε、涡旋速度梯度、涡旋尺寸作为评价指标,对微涡絮凝进行研究。 相似文献
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由于数控技术发展迅速,目前市场上的数控设备型号多样,并且数控系统更新较快,对学校而言不可能将所有系统配齐。这就导致学生所学与工厂所用不符。数控仿真软件在数控技术专业教学中的合理应用,既可以提高数控人才的培养质量和效率,还可以缓解学校的经济压力,但其缺点也不容忽视。只有在教学中将仿真训练与实践操作训练有机结合,摆正仿真软件在整个专业教学中的位置,才能充分地发挥其作用,才能真正为教学服务。 相似文献