Effect of Dy on Structure and Magnetic Properties of Dy_xFe_(60.5-x)Pt_(39.5) Alloys

Effects of the content of Dy on structure and magnetic properties of DyxFe60.5-xPt39.5 alloys(x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) were investigated. The results of XRD analysis proved that the phase-transitional temperature of DyxFe60.5-xPt39.5 alloys from disordered face-centered-cubic structure to ordered face-centered-tetragonal cubic structure decreases with the increase of the content of Dy(x). Suitable content of Dy can improve the exchange coupling between soft magnetic phase and hard magnetic phase by refining gr...     

Effect of Dy substitution on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nanograin Nd-Fe-B single-phase alloys

Nanocrystalline single-phase alloys with the nominal compositions (at%) of Nd12.3-xDyxFe79.7Zr0.8Nb0.8Cu0.4B60 (x=0, 0.5,1.5, and 2.5) were prepared by melt-spinning and subsequent annealing. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the as-spun ribbons were mainly com-posed of the amorphous phase. A slight content of Dy stabilizes the amorphous phase during annealing treatment. The grain size becomes smaller and the coercivity of the annealed ribbon is gradually improved with the increase of Dy content. Excessive Dy is harmful to the re-manence. It is found that no intergranular phase exists between the grains by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and the grain boundaries are crystallographically coherent in the optimally annealed sample. The optimum magnetic properties of remanence (Jr=1.09 T), coercivity (Hci=1048 kA/m), and maximum magnetic energy product ((BH)m=169.5 kJ/m3) are obtained from the x=0.5 ribbon in a post heat-treated state (700℃, 10 min).     

Influence of Tb substitution on low-field magnetocaloric effect in Gd5Si1.72Ge2.28 alloy

The lattice parameters, magnetic phase transition, Curie temperature and magnetocaloric properties for (Gd1-xTbx)5Si1.72-Ge2.28 alloys with x = 0, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 were investigated by X-ray powder diffractometry and magnetization measurements. The results show that suitable partial substitution of Tb in Gd5Si1.72Ge2.28 compound remains the first-order magnetic-crystallographic transition and enhances the magnetic entropy change, although Tb substitution decreases the Curie temperature (Tc) of the compounds. The magnetic entropy change of (Gd1-xTbx)5Si1.72Ge2.28 alloys retains a large value in the low magnetic field of 1.0 T.The maximum magnetic entropy change for (Gd0.80Tb0.20)5Si1.72Ge2.28 alloy in the magnetic field from 0 to 1.0 T reaches 8.7 J/(kg·K),which is nearly 4 times as large as that of (Gd0.3Dy0.7)5Si4 compound (|△Smax| = 2.24 J/(kg·K), TC = 198 K).     

Nd含量对AM60镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过金相分析和电子拉伸等手段研究了稀土Nd的添加对AM60镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:稀土Nd的加入能显著提高合金的抗拉强度和延伸率。AM60合金中加入Nd后,与Al形成针状的稀土化合物Al11Nd3,使合金中的γ相Mg17Al12数量减少,合金组织得到细化。试验条件下,AM60-1.5%Nd合金具有最好的显微组织和力学性能,但Nd加入量过高,反而使合金的性能降低。     

Fe3B添加量对Nd-Fe-B快淬薄带结构与磁性能的影响

通过在Nd2Fe14B合金中按Fe3B原子比同时添加Fe与B,研究了Nd15Fe77B8、Nd9Fe81B10、Nd4.5Fe77.0B18.5 3种合金薄带的结构与磁性能.试验发现,40 m/s的快淬速度使三种合金薄带中形成了较多的非晶相,而且随着合金中Fe3B添加量的增加,薄带的非晶形成能力增强、α-Fe与Fe23B6含量增加、Nd2Fe14B含量减少,磁性能单调降低.经680℃保温10 min退火处理后,3种薄带中的非晶相明显减少,Fe3B相消失,.α-Fe与Fe23B6含量随Fe3B添加量的增加而增加.其中,薄带中Nd2Fe14B晶粒约50 ～ 100 nm,而α-Fe晶粒一般小于50 nm.Nd15Fe77B8退火薄带更多地表现为单硬磁相特征;Nd9Fe81B10退火薄带中形成了α-Fe/Nd2Fe14B/Fe23B6三相交换耦合微结构,剩磁比达到了0.612,并获得最大的剩磁58.3 A· m2/kg;而Nd4.5Fe77.0B18.5薄带中Fe23B6与α-Fe含量太高,矫顽力太低而使剩磁增强效应不明显.     

Ca对Mg-6Al-1Nd合金显微组织和性能的影响

为了研究Ca元素对Mg-6Al-1Nd合金微观组织、力学性能和阻燃性能的影响规律,采用了金属型重力铸造方法制备了Mg-6Al-1Nd-x Ca合金.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、万能拉伸试验机和热分析仪等分析测试手段对Mg-6Al-1Nd-x Ca合金的显微组织、力学性能和阻燃性能进行了表征.结果表明:Ca元素的加入可减少β-Mg17Al12含量,生成Al-Ca金属间相;随着Ca质量分数的增加,镁合金试样中的Al-Ca金属相增多,试样的室温抗拉强度和延伸率降低,阻燃性能升高;不含Ca元素的Mg-6Al-1Nd合金的抗拉强度为235 MPa,当Ca元素增加到2.5%时,Mg-6Al-1Nd-2.5Ca合金的抗拉强度仅为154 MPa,但该合金的着火点可达850℃.     

Cu含量对铝硅合金热暴露后显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

针对于我国多种柴油机缸盖和机体所使用的ZL702A合金在高温工作过程中经常出现过早失效的情况,对Al-7Si-xCu-0.3Mg-0.3Zn（xw（cu）=1.5,2.5,3.5%）合金分别在200℃和250℃进行了0～1 000 h恒温处理试验（热暴露）,测试了合金热暴露后其室温拉伸性能随时间的变化规律,采用光学金相显微镜、透射电子显微镜观察了合金显微组织的变化,综合分析了不同Cu含量对合金热稳定性的影响规律.随着热暴露时间延长抗拉强度快速下降,后期趋于稳定,延伸率先缓慢上升,后保持不变;随着热暴露温度的提高,合金的力学性能变化速度加快.随着Cu含量的增加,合金热暴露后的抗拉强度逐渐增大,塑性逐步降低;TEM分析可知,热暴露后该合金强度下降是由富铜相经过″θ→θ′→θ的转变,使得合金中的强化相完全析出、粗化所致.     

Effect of Dy on structure and magnetic properties of DyxFe60.5?xPt39.5 Alloys

Effects of the content of Dy on structure and magnetic properties of Dy _x Fe_60.5−x Pt_39.5 alloys(x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) were investigated. The results of XRD analysis proved that the phase-transitional temperature of Dy _x Fe_60.5−x Pt_39.5 alloys from disordered face-centered-cubic structure to ordered face-centered-tetragonal cubic structure decreases with the increase of the content of Dy(x). Suitable content of Dy can improve the exchange coupling between soft magnetic phase and hard magnetic phase by refining grain size, while the remanence ratio and coercivity of the Fe_60.5Pt_39.5 alloy can be significantly improved by a small replacement of Fe by Dy, good magnetic properties were obtained in Dy_0.5Fe_60.0Pt_39.5 alloys.     

Nd8-xDyxFe82Co6B4纳米复合永磁材料的磁性能

针对NdFeB纳米复合永磁材料的矫顽力偏低的现状,采用熔体快淬法制备了Nd8DyxFe82Co6B4（x=0,0．4,0．8,1．2,1．6）纳米复合永磁材料,研究了Dy和Co的添加对NdFeB纳米复合永磁材料的磁性能的影响．研究结果表明,Dy的添加可提高材料的各向异性场,提高矫顽力,但是Dy元素的添加使材料的剩磁降低,结晶温度升高,因此添加量不宜过多;复合添加Co原子不仅可以提高材料的剩磁和矫顽力,而且可以弥补只添加Dy元素使材料的结晶温度升高的缺陷．在最佳的热处理条件下,Dy含量x=0．8时的样品表现出最佳的磁性能,矫顽力jHc=524kA／m,剩磁Br=1．11T,最大磁能积（BH）max=158kJ／m^3．     

NdFeBAlDyNb磁性能及抗海水腐蚀研究

针对通常用合金化法提高烧结NdFeB磁体耐蚀性的同时使磁性能严重下降的问题,提出了通过元素Dy、Nb复合添加的方法,提高磁体耐蚀性和磁性能.结果表明,同时添加Dy、Nb元素,不仅可以大幅增加磁体矫顽力,而且能削减Dy元素添加对剩磁降低的不利影响,使磁能积增大;当w(Dy)=1.0%,w(Nb)=0.8%时的磁体显微结构较好、综合磁性能优异.磁体耐蚀性随着Dy、Nb元素添加量的增大而提高.因此通过元素复合添加,可以提高磁体磁性能及耐腐蚀性,使其能广泛应用于腐蚀环境.     

多电平变流器多载波PWM技术的研究

针对通常用合金化法提高烧结NdFeB磁体耐蚀性的同时使磁性能严重下降的问题，提出了通过元素
Dy、Nb复合添加的方法，提高磁体耐蚀性和磁性能.结果表明，同时添加Dy、Nb元素，不仅可以大幅增加
磁体矫顽力，而且能削减Dy元素添加对剩磁降低的不利影响，使磁能积增大；当w(Dy)=1.0%，w(Nb)=0.8%
时的磁体显微结构较好、综合磁性能优异.磁体耐蚀性随着Dy、Nb元素添加量的增大而提高.因此通过元素
复合添加，可以提高磁体磁性能及耐腐蚀性，使其能广泛应用于腐蚀环境.     

Mg-6Al-xNd(x=2,4)合金的组织结构与凝固行为

Nd添加到Mg-6Al合金后,析出针状的Al11Nd3和多边形状的Al2Nd,前者主要分布于枝晶界或晶界,后者主要分布于晶粒内.两相含量均随Nd含量增加而增加,其中前者含量明显高于后者.含Nd合金的凝固过程经历Al2Nd析出、α-Mg析出、Al11Nd3+α-Mg同时析出等过程.合金热裂倾向随着Nd含量的增加而升高,这是由于Al11Nd3和Al2Nd析出温度高,导致合金凝固区间收缩和共晶相对量减少,降低了剩余液相的流动性;枝晶界或晶界上的针状Al11Nd3相增加了合金凝固后期流动补缩的难度;Al11Nd3相和α-Mg凝固收缩率不同,易导致两者界面上产生较高的热应力.     

MA制备GdSiGeDy合金系室温磁制冷性能研究

机械合金化(MA)是一种材料固态非平衡加工新技术.本文主要探讨稀土元素Dy在机械合金化工艺条件下对磁制冷合金GdSiGe磁熵变的影响,发现用机械合金化制备的GdSiGeDy合金系室温磁制冷材料不仅有光滑的磁熵变曲线,而且研究表明,由于元素Dy的加入在磁熵变达到单质Gd的两倍情况下大量减少使用昂贵元素Ge的结果,具有明显经济效益.     

Gd_5(Si_xGe_(1-x))_4磁致冷材料的研究与发展

为了促进室温磁致冷技术的实用化,本文系统全面地介绍了室温磁致冷材料Gd5(SixGe1-x)4系金属间化合物近年来的发展概况,阐明了巨磁热效应与晶体结构、相变类型的关系,着重介绍了优化合金磁热性能的各种途径,最后针对合金实用化存在的问题提出了解决方法,并对其应用前景进行了展望．     

Nd_(60)Al_(10)Ni_(10)Cu_(20)大块金属非晶的玻璃转变和晶化特性研究

用铜模吸铸法制得了一种直径为5 mm、成分为Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20的大块非晶合金.与富Fe类Nd基非晶不同的是,这种新型的Nd基大块非晶具有明显的玻璃转变过程和稳定的过冷液相区.磁性测试表明,在室温下表现为顺磁性.热分析实验发现,随着升温速率的增大,样品的过冷液相区变宽,并且玻璃转变温度和晶化温度有明显的向高温方向移动的趋势.研究了该大块非晶的玻璃转变动力学和晶化动力学,并给出了Kauzmann温度Tk,Vogel-Fulchers-Tamman温度T0g以及脆性系数m等重要参数.     

R（Fe0.95Mn0.5）x合金的显微结构与磁致伸缩的研究（R=Dy0. …

采用金相、Ｘ射线衍射、电子探针显微分析和标准应变测试技术研究了电弧浇铸的Ｒ（Ｆｅ０．９５Ｍｎ０．０５）ｘ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ０．６Ｔｂ０．３Ｐｒ０．１,１．７≤ｘ≤２．０）合金的显微结构与磁致伸缩。结果表明,合金的基体为ＭｇＣｕ２型立方结构的（Ｄｙ,Ｔｂ,Ｐｒ）（Ｄｙ,Ｔｂ,Ｐｒ）（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ）２相,当ｘ≤１．８时,第二相为富稀土相,当Ｘ〉１．８５时,变为（Ｄｙ,Ｔｂ,Ｐｒ（Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ）３相。合金的磁致伸缩     

Mechanical properties and microstructure of as-cast and extruded Mg-（Ce, Nd）-Zn-Zr alloys

1INTRODUCTION Thebeneficialinfluenceofrareearth(RE)metalsontheambientandelevatedtemperature mechanicalpropertiesofmagnesiumalloyhaslongbeenrecognized[13].Recently,Yttriumisaddedto Magnesiumalloytoimproveitstensilestrength andcreepresistance,andsuchinvestigationsatheat resistantmagnesiumalloyhaveledtothede velopmentofWE43andWE54alloys[4,5].Al thoughsuchalloysexhibitgoodpropertiesupto573Kthroughcastingandextruding,therelativelyhighcostofYttriumrestrictstheapplicationof suchalloys.Otherr…     

Effect of dy on structure and magnetic properties of CoPt alloys

The effects of Dy on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Dy _x Co_50?x Pt₅₀ alloys were investigated. The XRD results indicate that all the alloys homogenized at 1000 °C contain only a single A1 (fcc) phase, while the alloys annealed at 675 °C consist of a hard-magnetic face-centered-tetragonal (fct) phase and a magnetically soft face-centered-cube (fcc) phase. Maximum values for the coercivity H _c and remanence ratio m _r were achieved in Dy_0.4Co_49.6Pt₅₀ alloys annealed at 675 °C for 80 min. For the series of Dy _x Co_50?x Pt₅₀ alloys annealed at 675 °C for 60 min, H _c decreases monotonically with increasing Dy concentration, but m _r is first enhanced and then weakened.     

快淬纳米复合Nd9Fe80Co4Nb1B6永磁合金相结构与磁性能研究

利用X线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计等测试手段研究了纳米复合Nd9Fe80Co4Nb1B6合金的相结构与磁性能,结果表明:淬速为20 m/s的合金,经710℃退火处理后,合金软硬磁性相的晶粒尺寸细小,两相之间具有较强的交换耦合作用,合金具有优良的综合磁性能,即剩磁为0.95 T,矫顽力达到540 kA/m,最大磁能积为112 kJ/m3.选择适当的快淬速度有利于改善退火后合金的相结构,提高合金的综合磁性能.     

金属间化合物Dy2Co17-xGax的结构及其磁性能机制研究

利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)等方法对化合物Dy2Co17-xGax(x=0,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0)的结构和磁性能进行了研究.结果表明,随着Ga替代Co的量的增加,化合物Dy2Co17-xGax由Th2N i17型向Th2Zn17型转变,并最终成为Th2Zn17型结构,且晶格常数(a,c)和晶胞体积(V)及居里温度Tc逐渐增大,同时看到x=5.0时,附相在化合物中已明显呈现了出来.