共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
在采用调制法进行组件精细功率重构时,由于改进的格林函数节块法程序引入了组件不连续因子,导致重构时角点中子通量不连续,需引入角点不连续因子进行修正保证其连续性。文中利用改进格林函数节块法程序堆芯扩散计算的结果,采用高阶多项式展开的调制法来进行组件内的精细功率重构,探讨了角点不连续因子在精细功率重构中的重要作用。并通过秦山二期实际堆芯的两种工况对其进行了验证,与SIMULATE-3的计算结果对比表明:考虑角点不连续因子的精细功率重构具有较高的计算精度,能够满足工程计算的要求。 相似文献
4.
5.
基于贝叶斯推断理论,实现了一种有效融合堆内中子探测器实际测量值与中子学理论计算值两类信息的堆芯功率分布重构方法。应用大亚湾核电站1号机组的测量数据对贝叶斯推断方法的功率分布重构精度进行了验证,并将贝叶斯推断方法与卡尔曼滤波方法以及耦合系数法进行了精度对比。验证结果显示,贝叶斯推断方法在整个循环寿期内的均方根误差、最大相对误差、功率峰重构误差分别不大于0.31%、1.64%和0.07%,且重构精度优于卡尔曼滤波方法以及耦合系数法。重构精度以及计算速度表明贝叶斯推断方法有潜力被应用于功率分布在线监测系统。 相似文献
6.
7.
为满足未来空间探测活动的大功率用电及轻质量载荷需求,以美国、俄罗斯空间气冷反应堆方案为基础,提出一个亚MW级空间气冷堆堆芯初步设计方案,并使用蒙特卡罗程序对该方案进行堆芯物理计算与分析,给出几种典型工况下的堆芯反应性以及中子分布特征。计算结果表明,该设计方案可满足反应堆的安全性要求,能实现紧急停堆,并可保证在堆芯被水淹没等设计基准事故条件下维持反应堆次临界,确保反应堆安全。此外,通过在堆芯局部燃料棒中添加热中子吸收材料,对堆芯径向功率分布进行优化,以展平径向功率分布。 相似文献
8.
9.
在计算效率上,节块法加组件精细分布重构方法很有吸引力;而另一方面,采用不在子理论能使爱量精细分布更合理、更准确。本文通过直接用多项式展开方法来拟合细网扩散差分方程得出的组件通量分布,验证基于多项式展开的节块法组件精细分布重构方法的有效性和适应性。通过验算发现,在常规扩散方程的意义下,精细分布重构方法的精度在重要燃普组人可满足工程需要;但采用不连续因子修正扩散方程后,堆芯外围的组件以及相邻组件参数变 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2001,28(3):225-250
The modeling of depletion induced intranodal effects on important neutron physical parameters in nodal diffusion theory is addressed. Consideration is given to two situations where these aspects are of particular interest, namely, in mixed oxide cores where strong interaction between uranium and plutonium mixed oxide assemblies occur, and in boiling water reactor cores where significant control rod history effects are encountered. A model based on a low order polynomial representation of intranodal cross-section spatial behaviour is considered. Two approaches for determining the constraints for the polynomial fitting procedure are applied. The first one is a conventional method employing intranodal exposure values, whereas the second model combines intranodal exposure and isotopic inventory information. Numerical studies are performed in order to evaluate the relative merits of the different models. It is demonstrated that pin power predictions are significantly influenced by intranodal effects. It is also found that the combined use of intranodal isotopic inventory and exposure distributions for estimating intranodal cross-section behaviour significantly improves the accuracy in pin powers over the more traditional approach of utilizing exposure distributions only. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
相对中子通量密度分布是反应堆的重要物理参数之一,测量环形燃料零功率反应堆堆芯相对中子通量密度分布对了解环形燃料堆芯反应堆物理特性及开展安全分析具有指导意义。本文在环形燃料堆芯多边形装载下,采用箔活化法对辐照后燃料元件外表面不同位置金箔的γ活度进行测量,得到不同位置燃料元件轴向、径向的相对中子通量密度分布,并将测量值与蒙特卡罗理论计算值进行比对。结果表明:实验测量值与理论计算值最大相对偏差在12%以内,相对中子通量密度分布测量结果符合实验设计预期,现有蒙特卡罗分析手段可较好地分析堆内元件轴向通量密度分布情况。本文结果可为环形燃料的工程化应用提供重要的数据支撑。 相似文献
17.
Safety demonstration tests on the 10 MW high temperature gas-cooled reactor test module (HTR-10) were conducted to verify the inherent safety features of MHTGRs and to obtain the core and primary cooling system transient data for validation of safety analysis codes.Two simulated anticipated transients without scram (ATWS) tests, lose of forced cooling by trip of the helium blower and reactivity insertion via control rod withdrawal were performed. This paper describes the tests with detailed test method, condition and results.Calculated results show that the strongly negative temperature coefficient causes reactor power to closely follow heat removal levels. Maximum fuel temperature changes are limited by the large core heat capacity to below 1230 °C during two tests.The test of tripping the helium circulator ATWS test was conducted on October 15, 2003. Although none of 10 control rods was moved, the reactor power immediately decreased due to the negative temperature coefficient. After about 50 min, the reactor became criticality again. Finally, the reactor power went to a stable level with about 200 kW.The test of reactivity insertion ATWS test was conducted two times. Following the control rod withdrawal, the reactor power increased rapidly, the maximum power level reached to 5037 and 7230 kW from the initial power of 3000 kW in accordance with reactivity insertion of $ 0.136 and 0.689, respectively. After the reactivity introduced was compensated by means of the strong negative reactivity feedback effect, the reactor went to subcritical and the power decreased. 相似文献
18.
19.
Tomohiro Endo Akio Yamamoto Tomoaki Watanabe 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2016,53(10):1494-1501
Toward the practical use of the bias factor method for actual light water reactor core analyses, the bias factor method using the random sampling technique is newly proposed. The bias factor method is one of the correction methods using information of E/C values in existing measurable systems, to reduce biases and uncertainties of predicted core characteristics parameters. By the aid of the random sampling technique, our proposed bias factor method can be carried out using only forward calculations without any adjoint calculations, and can easily take into account burnup and thermal-hydraulic feedback effects, which are difficult points in the practical application to actual core analyses. Although the statistical error due to the random sampling technique is inevitable in the proposed method, the statistical error can be simply quantified by the resampling technique such as the bootstrap method. As one of the feasibility studies, effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through a numerical experiment which virtually simulates a typical equilibrium pressurized water reactor core. In this verification problem, it is clarified that E/C values of control rod worth at the beginning of cycle under the hot zero power condition are useful information to reduce biases and uncertainties of predicted assembly-wise power distributions during operation of hot full power. 相似文献