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1.
利用数值计算的方法研究了核爆炸火球及其周围流场在可压缩上升阶段的演变过程。计算结果表明,火球在上升过程中压力和密度的分布发生变化,火球上部的压力增大而下部压力减小;初始时刻位于火球中部的低密度区域向上部移动,同时火球上部和两侧的密度梯度增大,而下部的密度梯度减小,密度云图的计算结果与实验的阴影图吻合得较好。  相似文献   

2.
复杂管段流动压降数值模拟研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究复杂结构管段内引起局部压降的原因,以核电厂中带孔洞的套管为模拟对象,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法分别对两种不同冷却剂流动方向下管段内的三维单相流动进行了数值模拟。使用混合网格和标准k-ε湍流模型,得到了该管段内的速度场和压力场。结果表明:管段的多孔管壁处,局部的速度流线较为紊乱,产生了涡流,压降较大;不同的流动方向在该管段中产生了不同的压降形式;管道局部流动截面相对于流动方向的改变方式和改变顺序,是产生不同局部压降的重要原因。  相似文献   

3.
对近地核爆火球色温第一峰值的估计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对测点处核爆光信号辐照度值的理论推算与实测结果的对照分析揭示了:近地核爆火球色温第一峰值既不是2×104K,也不会是8×104K.而应约为3×104K;还推知,就以硅宽波段光电传感器而言,相应于核爆光辐照度第一、二峰的光电流(和)值之间,恒满足。  相似文献   

4.
复杂物理现象通常由多类复杂的物理过程紧耦合构成,其数值模拟也通常由适用不同物理过程的多类并行应用程序紧耦合完成。如何设计这些物理过程之间的联接算法,既要保证程序之间数据传递的高效,又要保证程序各自运行和总体模拟的高效,还要保证程序各自开发的独立,是一个值得研究的课题。文章基于广泛应用于高温高压物理研究中的辐射流体力学和中子输运多物理并行数值模拟,在非结构网格上,提出了两种联接算法:完全松散联接算法和两层紧耦合联接算法。前者侧重于实现程序各自运行的高效和开发的独立,后者在前者的基础上,还权衡了数据传递和总体模拟的高效。在两台并行机的数百个处理机上,通信复杂度分析和数值实验结果表明,两种算法均是有效的,可推广应用到其他多物理并行数值模拟。特别是,两层紧耦合联接算法是高效可扩展的,取得了近似最优的并行性能。  相似文献   

5.
板型燃料组件内部温度场数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以板型燃料组件为研究对象,采用商用流体力学计算程序CFX5对板型燃料组件内部温度场进行数值模拟。数值计算结果表明:燃料组件不同流道的流速分布和温度分布均较均匀,单一流道的流速分布和温度分布也较均匀。燃料板所构成的各流道从外到内流速变化不太大,在中间流道内流速稍小一些,但差值很小;燃料组件单一流道内的流速在壁面附近快速减小,壁面上流速为0。燃料板和定位梳的温度最高,侧板温度与板间流体温度相近,侧板外侧的流体温度较低。  相似文献   

6.
对降雨过程中的环境地表γ辐射剂量率升高的原因进行了分析,参考大气科学领域降水对气溶胶粒子清除过程的相关研究成果,对剂量率升高的过程进行模型分析,并进行了理论模拟计算,结果证明一般情况下理论计算曲线和实际测量曲线可以较好地符合,通过理论推导,结合实测的降雨强度数据,可以较好地模拟计算降雨过程的剂量率升高幅度,为判断降雨过程中监测数据可信度及是否存在人工辐射异常提供了理论参考。  相似文献   

7.
8.
典型光电子器件辐射效应数值分析与试验模拟方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选取Si太阳电池与线阵CCD器件,进行了光电器件辐射效应的数值分析与模拟试验方法研究。分析了光电器件电离效应和位移损伤机理,利用二维器件模拟软件MEDICI,模拟了1MeV电子对n/p型硅太阳电池主要输出参数的影响,包括开路电压Voe、短路电流Isc和最大输出功率Pmax.在一定范围内,计算结果与文献实验数据符合较好。建立了线阵CCD器件辐照效应离线测量系统。利用^60Coγ源,进行了商用器件的总剂量效应试验,给出了暗电流信号和饱和电压信号的变化曲线。  相似文献   

9.
为解决cm级尺寸射线源的空间分布诊断,本文提出大孔径厚针孔成像方法。采用Geant4软件编写蒙特卡罗程序模拟5、10和15 mm大孔径厚针孔的成像过程,采用Matlab软件实现逆滤波、Wiener滤波和Lucy-Richardson复原算法,以均方根误差σ作为复原效果评判标准,优化了Wiener滤波信噪比参数和Lucy-Richardson算法迭代次数参数。将复原算法应用于不同孔径厚针孔的图像复原,发现理想逆滤波算法会引起噪声放大;Wiener滤波算法图像复原解存在较严重的伪影;Lucy-Richardson算法可获得清晰的复原图像。结合Lucy-Richardson算法的5、10、15 mm大孔径厚针孔成像获取的图像的σ是0.5 mm孔径传统针孔成像结果的1.15、1.21、1.26倍。结果表明,结合图像复原算法的大孔径厚针孔成像技术能获得与传统针孔成像接近的源图像测量结果,初步验证了该方法具有可行性。  相似文献   

10.
《核动力工程》2016,(3):169-172
对高温气冷堆核电厂示范工程HTR-PM的堆芯出口热气混合结构设计进行数值模拟,并考虑了未经过堆芯的冷却剂漏流的影响。对模拟计算所得的温度、压力以及流速分布的分析表明:热混合主要由与主流动方向垂直或平行的漩涡等二次流导致,且混合效果变化滞后于二次流的产生和变化;压降主要为由于流体流通面积和流动方向剧变而产生的局部压损,二次流的产生与变化伴随着压降的变化。计算分析的结果表明:在考虑漏流的额定流量工况下,HTR-PM的堆芯出口混合结构可以满足高热混合效率和低压降的要求。  相似文献   

11.
在惯性约束核聚变冰层均化实验阶段,观测到充气管内冰晶无法保持,从而不能堵管,靶丸直接与高温氘气源连接,无法继续实验。为解决难以堵管的问题,本文建立了三维冷冻靶系统计算模型,研究了辐射条件下屏蔽罩温度、封口膜透射率及铝套筒表面发射率等因素对冷冻靶靶丸表面及充气管沿程温度特性的影响规律。结果表明:改变封口膜透射率能有效降低靶丸与充气管连接处的温度,在本文讨论的边界条件下,封口膜透射率大于0.025时靶丸与充气管连接处温度相对较低,晶核可维持,充气管能被堵管;而改变屏蔽罩温度及铝套筒表面发射率等做法对靶丸与充气管连接处的温度降低作用不明显,充气管无法被堵管。  相似文献   

12.
    
During the ice-laying period, a phenomenon is observed that the ice crystal could not be maintained in the filling tube, which results in the direct connection between the capsule and the deuterium source at high temperature. In this paper, a 3D cryogenic target model was established to study the influence of several factors on the temperature along capsule surface and filling tube. The results show that changing the transmittance of the sealing film can effectively solve the problem of being unable to block the filling tube, while changing the shield temperature and the surface emissivity of the aluminum enclosure has no obvious effect on that problem. It is found that the crystal can be maintained in the filling tube under the boundary conditions discussed in this paper with the transmittance of the sealing film greater than 0.025.  相似文献   

13.
考虑3种特征尺寸的超深亚微米SOINMOSFET的中子辐照效应。分析了中子位移辐照损伤机理,数值模拟了3种器件输出特性曲线随能量为1MeV的等效中子在不同辐照注量下的变化关系及中子辐照环境下器件工艺参数对超深亚微米SOINMOSFET的影响。数值模拟部分结果与反应堆中子辐照实验结果一致。  相似文献   

14.
石墨加热器是测量球床堆芯等效导热系数实验的关键部件,加热器温度场对系统安全及数据准确性有重要影响。本文基于Fluent计算平台,分别采用DTRM模型、P1模型、ROSSELAND模型、DO模型对真空保护环境下的石墨加热器温度场进行数值模拟,确定适合真空保护石墨加热器温度场的计算方法并讨论石墨导热系数、表面发射率对温度场分布的影响。比较分析表明:DO模型计算得到的温度分布较为接近真实情况,导热系数小于35W/(m•K)时,最高温度对其敏感;导热系数大于35W/(m•K)时,其对加热体最高温度影响较小,最高温度较为稳定。  相似文献   

15.
Numerical Simulation of the Discharge Efficiency in Five-electrode AC PDP   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A new type of AC PDP (alternating current plasma display panel) cell with a fiveelectrode structure is developed to improve the luminous efficiency of AC PDP, The discharge efficiency of this new cell structure is investigated by a 2D fluid simulation. Continuity equations and flux density equations for charged particles and excited atoms, energy balance equation for electrons are included in the model. The discharge gas is He 5%Xe. The reactions of ionization, excitation, recombination, and radiation are taken into account. The vacuum ultraviolet radiation efficiency of the five-electrode cell structure is about 20% higher than that of a conventional three-electrode cell structure.  相似文献   

16.
A possible plasma target for Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF) is a stable diffuse z-pinch in a toroidal cavity, like that in MAGO experiments. To examine key phenomena of such MTF systems, a magnetic flux compression experiment with this geometry is under design. The experiment is modeled with 3 codes: a slug model, the 1D Lagrangian RAVEN code, and the 1D or 2D Eulerian Magneto-Hydro-Radiative-Dynamics-Research (MHRDR) MHD simulation. Even without injection of plasma, high-Z wall plasma is generated by eddy-current Ohmic heating from MG fields. A significant fraction of the available liner kinetic energy goes into Ohmic heating and compression of liner and central-core material. Despite these losses, efficiency of liner compression, expressed as compressed magnetic energy relative to liner kinetic energy, can be close to 50%. With initial fluctuations (1%) imposed on the liner and central conductor density, 2D modeling manifests liner intrusions, caused by the m = 0 Rayleigh-Taylor instability during liner deceleration, and central conductor distortions, caused by the m = 0 curvature-driven MHD instability. At many locations, these modes reduce the gap between the liner and the central core by about a factor of two, to of order 1 mm, at the time of peak magnetic field.  相似文献   

17.
β参考辐射的建立   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
依据国家标准建立了用于校准β剂量(率)仪和计量并确定其能量响应的β参考辐射。在共刻度位置上的β剂量率,用外推室系统进行了定度和验证。  相似文献   

18.
    
This study describes the computational modeling of the atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides resulting from a hypothetical nuclear accident involving an off-site release of the inventory of a Small Modular Reactor (SMR). The inventory released was simulated with the aid of the SCALE software, considering 2 years of continuous operation. The radionuclide Cs-137 was selected due to its abilities to cause environmental damage. A simulation of the atmospheric dispersion of the radionuclide was performed using the codes HotSpot (analytical) and ANSYS (numerical). The distribution of concentrations and consequent equivalent total effective doses (TEDE) were estimated as a function of the distance from the point of release and the local atmospheric stability conditions. In the study, a hybrid computer simulation refers to the simultaneous application of the analytical and numerical models of the nuclear event. The results from the simulated conditions agree with the environmental Cs-137 concentration values, regardless of whether those values are from a numerical or analytical model. However, there is a disagreement about the location and distribution of these concentrations. It was also verified that the average percentage error of the results obtained in the two simulations was around 5%, considering the evaluation between 400 and 1500 m from the origin of the dispersion. For smaller distances in relation to the release point, the analytical and numerical models produce solutions that, although divergent, were shown to be complementary. The relevance of this investigation shows the importance of the convergence of isolated computing platforms in order to support decision-making.https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2023008  相似文献   

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