粗骨料对混凝土性能影响的概述

针对粗骨料在混凝土中的作用 ,从刚性骨架作用、引发和阻挡裂缝作用等方面进行了介绍 ,分析了粗骨料对混凝土强度及弹性模量的影响 ,以利于改善和提高混凝土的力学性能及耐久性     

废弃混凝土再生粗骨料对混凝土性能的影响

用废弃C15混凝土试块制备的再生粗骨料部分或全部替代碎石拌制混凝土,探讨了再生粗骨料替代率对不同强度等级混凝土和易性和抗压强度的影响。结果表明:替代率较小时对混凝土和易性有所改善,但较大时会引起混凝土坍落度下降。当替代率增大,低等级混凝土抗压强度略微增加,中高等级混凝土抗压强度逐渐下降。     

粗集料性能对路面混凝土抗折强度的影响

本文研究了粗集料的最大粒径、级配和压碎指标值等对路面混凝土抗折强度的影响，结果表明，合适的最大粒径和连续级配有助于提高混凝土的抗折强度，粗集料的压碎指标值与混凝土的抗折强度没有明显的相关关系。     

陶瓷废料粗骨料混凝土的研究

选取陶瓷废料取代传统的碎石粗骨料进行了混凝土实验,对掺杂了陶瓷废料粗骨料的混凝土的抗压强度、抗拉强度、弯曲强度及弹性模量做了系统研究,并与碎石粗骨料传统混凝土进行了比较,试验结果表明,陶瓷废料粗骨料混凝土的和易性是良好的,并且强度特性与常规混凝土相近。     

粗集料特性对混凝土抗折强度影响研究

介绍了影响混凝土抗折强度的因素,主要从粗集料最大粒径、颗粒级配、表面特征三个方面,研究了粗集料特性对混凝土抗折强度的影响规律,研究结果为提高混凝土路用性能提供了方法和依据。     

粗集料级配对混凝土强度发展历程的影响

在粗集料掺量相同的前提下,变动混凝土的粗集料级配和水胶比,以考察粗集料级配对混凝土强度发展历程的影响.试验结果表明:从提高混凝土强度的角度,随着混凝土水胶比的降低,其胶凝材料用量增大,同时,宜采用最大粒径较小的粗集料,反之亦然.     

浅谈采用单粒级粗骨料配制混凝土

通过试验，说明用单粒级粗骨料配制混凝土，完全能够满足混凝土和易性和强度要求，应用在工程实践中能够节约成本，方便施工，降低了工程造价，取得了较好的技术经济效果。     

预填骨料混凝土

预填骨料混凝土就是把粗骨料填在模板中，然后注射水泥砂浆来填满空隙(水泥砂浆中一般都掺有外加剂)。国外也称为“灌浆骨料混凝土”或“注射骨料混凝土”。该种混凝土在工程中的应用较为广泛。     

粗骨料颗粒级配对混凝土抗压强度的影响

本文阐述了不同颗粒级配的粗骨料对不同水胶比的混凝土抗压强度的影响。     

Quantification of coarse aggregate shape in concrete

The objective of this study is to choose indices for the characterization of aggregate form and angularity for large scale application. For this purpose, several parameters for aggregate form and angularity featured in previous research are presented. Then, based on these established parameters, 200 coarse quartzite aggregates are analyzed herein by using image processing technology. This paper also analyzes the statistical distributions of parameters for aggregate form and angularity as well as the correlation between form and angularity parameters. It was determined that the parameters for form or angularity of coarse aggregates could be fitted by either normal distribution or log-normal distribution at a 95% confidence level. Some of the form parameters were influenced by changes in angularity characteristics, while aspect ratio and angularity using outline slope, area ratio and radius angularity index, and aspect ratio and angularity index were independent of each other, respectively; and consequently, the independent parameters could be used to quantify the aggregate form and angularity for the purpose to study the influence of aggregate shape on the mechanical behavior of concrete. Furthermore, results from this study’s in-depth investigations showed that the aspect ratio and the angularity index can further understanding of the effects of coarse aggregates form and angularity on concrete mechanical properties, respectively. Finally, coarse aggregates with the same content, type and surfaces texture, but different aspect ratios and angularity indices were used to study the influence of coarse aggregate form and angularity on the behavior of concrete. It was revealed that the splitting tensile strength of concrete increased with increases in the aspect ratio or angularity index of coarse aggregates.     

再生粗骨料混凝土强度公式研究

重点研究了水灰比和再生粗骨料强度变化对再生粗骨料混凝土强度的影响规律.结果表明:再生粗骨料混凝土(RGC)和天然粗骨料混凝土(NGC)一样与灰水比(C/W)均呈良好的线性关系,仍遵循水灰比定则;同水灰比时,再生粗骨料混凝土(RGC)抗压强度与天然粗骨料混凝土(NGC)相当或略高(主要是在低水灰比时);再生粗骨料强度对混凝土强度有一定影响,即同水灰比时,再生粗骨料强度越高,混凝土的强度也越高,因此,再生混凝土的水厌比定则应加一修正系数;由试验结果得到的再生粗骨料混凝土水灰比定则公式对其配合比设计及强度推算具有实际意义.     

粗集料级配对道路混凝土抗折强度的影响

分析了影响道路混凝土抗折强度的因素，研究了粗集料级配对道路混凝土抗折强度的影响，通过三种不同级配粗集料的对比试验表明：合理的级配能大幅度提高道路混凝土的抗折强度。     

再生粗骨料混凝土耐久性试验研究

对再生混凝土进行了碳化、循环冻融、抗渗和复合因素下的耐久性试验研究,比较了再生混凝土和普通混凝土的碳化速度、抗冻、抗渗等耐久性能。对再生混凝土的冻融和抗渗复合耐久性能进行了初步试验研究,结果表明,再生混凝土对这种叠加损伤更为敏感,受到的破坏也更大。     

再生粗骨料在混凝土中的应用研究

为了解再生粗骨料对混凝土基本性能的影响,通过再生粗骨料混凝土与普通混凝土在工作性、立方体抗压强度,抗氯离子渗透性及收缩率方面的对比试验得出结论:与普通混凝土相比,再生粗骨料混凝土的力学性能和耐久性稍低,但通过优化配合比设计可以达到与普通混凝土相近的水平.     

粗骨料种类对高强混凝土高温爆裂性能的影响

从构成混凝土的基本材料人手,研究改善高强混凝土高温爆裂性能,可降低混凝土的材料成本,简化生产工艺.试验证明粗骨料的品种成为影响高强混凝土高温性能最主要的因素之一,如果粗骨料内含铁元素或其他金属矿物含量高,将加快爆裂出现.以石灰石为骨料可明显提高裂缝出现的温度并推迟裂缝出现的时间,使得采用降温防爆措施成为可能.     

Effect of coarse aggregate quality on the mechanical properties of high strength concrete

This paper reports results of a study conducted to evaluate the effect of four types of coarse aggregates, namely calcareous, dolomitic, quartzitic limestone, and steel slag, on the compressive and tensile strength, and elastic modulus of high strength concrete. The highest and lowest compressive strength was obtained in the concrete specimens prepared with steel slag and calcareous limestone aggregates, respectively. Similarly, the split tensile strength of steel slag aggregate concrete was the highest, followed by that of dolomitic and quartzitic limestone aggregate concretes. The lowest split tensile strength was noted in the calcareous limestone aggregate concrete. The type of coarse aggregate also influences the modulus of elasticity of concrete. Weaker aggregates tend to produce a more ductile concrete than stronger aggregates do.     

Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse recycled concrete aggregate

Self-compacting concrete has significant environmental advantages in comparison to the vibrated concrete: absence of noise and vibrations during installing provides a healthier working environment. In the paper the potential for usage of coarse recycled aggregate obtained from crushed concrete for making of self-compacting concrete was researched, additionally emphasizing its ecological value. On the other hand the issue of the waste disposal sites created by the demolition of old structures is solved. In the experiment, three types of concrete mixtures were made, where the percentage of substitution of coarse aggregate by the recycled aggregated was 0%, 50% and 100%. In the process of mixing, equal consistence of all concrete mixtures was achieved. The obtained results indicate that the properties of these concretes have only a slight difference, and that the recycled coarse aggregate can successfully be used for making of self-compacting concrete.     

水泥浆改性的再生混凝土粗骨料分析

对再生粗骨料采取水泥浆浸泡的处理方式,研究了此方法对再生粗骨料的改性效果,研究表明:经过浸泡处理后的再生粗骨料的堆积密度提高,吸水率降低,用浸泡后的粗骨料制成的试块抗压强度有较大的提高。     

Mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate

This paper reports the results of an experimental study on some of the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) as compared to those of the conventional normal aggregate concrete (NAC). Ten mixes of concrete with target compressive cube strength ranging from 20 to 50 MPa were cast using normal or recycled coarse aggregates. The development of the cube compressive strength and the indirect shear strength at ages of 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days, the compressive strength, the strains at maximum compressive stress and the modulus of elasticity tested by using concrete cylinders at 28 days are reported. The results show that the 28-day cube and cylinder compressive strength, and the indirect shear strength of recycled aggregate concrete were on the average 90% of those of natural aggregate concrete with the same mix proportions. For concrete with cylinder compressive strengths between 25 and 30 MPa, the modulus of elasticity of RAC was only 3% lower than that of NAC. The trends in the development of compressive and shear strength and the strain at peak stress in recycled aggregate concrete were similar to those in natural aggregate concrete.     

再生粗骨料混凝土性能的研究

将几种取自不同地点的废弃混凝土破碎制成粗骨料,然后通过不同搭配,配制成几种不同水灰比、坍落度的再生混凝土,并对其新拌混凝土早期的性能进行测试比较,研究结果表明,在相同条件下,再生混凝土的流动性比普通混凝土的差;再生混凝土的凝结时间比普通混凝土要短;再生混凝土的抗压强度一般随再生骨料掺量的增加而降低;吸水率高的再生骨料对应的再生混凝土强度低;通过各种方法的复合运用,可配得较高抗压强度的再生混凝土;混合再生骨料配制的再生混凝土,其中原始混凝土强度低的再生骨料,对低水灰比和高水灰比的再生混凝土有不同的影响效果。