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Wang Z. H. Su T. Konietzky Heinz Tan Y. L. Zhou G. L. 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2021,80(4):2911-2923
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is one of the most challenging subjects across the world. And it is reported that China intends... 相似文献
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Experimental study of parameters influencing mechanical properties of hemp concretes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laurent ArnaudEtienne Gourlay 《Construction and Building Materials》2012,28(1):50-56
Hemp concrete is a multifunctional ecological material used in buildings. Due to its high porosity (about 80% in volume), it presents an “atypical” mechanical behavior and its thermal and acoustic properties are particularly interesting. It is today possible to design this material according to the required use. This paper focuses on the mechanical properties of hemp concrete. It is shown that extreme curing conditions (30%, 75% and 98% RH) are prejudicial to the mechanical setting of the hydraulic binders whereas only high relative humidity disrupts the one of the air lime-based binder. It is also established that the binder content hugely influences the setting and hardening of the material. Finally, according to the hemp particle size, it appears that small particles (about 3 mm in length) lead to reduce the porosity and consequently the setting process of hemp concrete as compared to concrete manufactured with large particles (about 9 mm). 相似文献
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研究了花岗岩机制砂(MS)对混凝土的流变性能、力学性能以及体积稳定性的影响。结果表明,机制砂会显著影响混凝土的流变性能,增大拌合物的塑性粘度;在保证相同工作性能的条件下,机制砂用量越多则需要更多地减水剂;当坍落度固定在一定范围内时,机制砂不会对混凝土的抗压强度产生负面影响,适量机制砂反而会提高混凝土的抗压强度;随着机制砂用量的增加,混凝土的弹性模量基本保持不变,而干缩逐渐增大,当机制砂用量超过一定范围时,混凝土的徐变也会增大。 相似文献
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研究了磨细石灰石粉、粉煤灰和矿渣掺合料对机制砂砂浆物理力学性能的影响。当矿物掺量由10%向40%递增,结果表明:矿渣试件7d强度下降,28d强度高于基准试件;砂浆流动性提高但保水性降低。粉煤灰试件、石灰石粉试件的7d和28d强度低于基准试件,石灰石粉试件强度降低尤甚;粉煤灰砂浆流动性先升高而后降低,以20%或者30%为拐点,石灰石粉会显著提高砂浆的保水性,但对砂浆强度有不利影响。矿渣与石灰石粉复合制备的砂浆,其稠度、保水性和强度满足工程实际对砂浆的要求,且优于粉煤灰与石灰石粉复合制备的砂浆。 相似文献
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本文研究了人工砂中掺入不同含量的石粉对混凝土性能的影响。通过研究石粉含量对C35混凝土坍落度、28d抗压强度、28d抗折强度、干缩性能、抗冻性和氯离子扩散系数的影响,表明石粉可替代部分人工砂用于制备混凝土,石粉掺量在10%时,混凝土各项性能最优。 相似文献
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通过控制变量法,研究透水混凝土中加入不同的工业废料其力学性质的变化。根据试验表明:不同的工业废料大多能不同程度改变透水混凝土的力学性质,其中加入矿渣粉的透水混凝土的抗压强度显著增强。 相似文献
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结合管道工程施工经验,对不同材质和不同型号两种管道接口的处理方法作了介绍,具体就不锈钢卡箍连接、法兰连接、专用管件连接、丝扣连接的操作要点进行了叙述,为实际工程中管道连接提供参考。 相似文献
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The in vitro toxicity of extracts of Hanjiang water disinfected by different sequential treatments was evaluated. Hanjiang water was disinfected using ozone, chloride dioxide or chlorine as the primary disinfectant followed by chlorine as the secondary disinfectant. HepG2 cells were exposed to extracts corresponding to concentrations of 0.2, 1, 5, 25 and 125 mL water/mL medium. Compared with control, HepG2 cells exposed to extracts of raw water and all disinfected water for 24 h increased oxidative stress level, DNA damage and micronuclei frequency, and decreased cell viability. Water disinfected by Cl2 + Cl2 had the highest DNA double-strand breaks. All disinfected water and raw water increased micronuclei frequency via clastogenic and aneugenic effects. Oxidative stress induced DNA strand breaks and micronuclei frequency and therefore reduced cell viability either in disinfected water or raw water. Compared with raw water, water after disinfection increased DNA strand breaks, decreased cell viability and changed oxidative stress potential. Compared with chlorination, sequential treatment using O3 or ClO2 as primary disinfectant followed by chlorine disinfection reduced chlorinated by-products, DNA double-strand breaks and cell viability, but did not decrease micronuclei frequency and other DNA damage such as DNA single-strand break, alkali liable sites and incomplete excision sites. Sequential treatments did not significantly reduce in vivo toxicity of disinfected Hanjiang water. 相似文献
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采用自制人工砂配制干混砂浆,研究了几种外加剂对干混砂浆性能的影响,并探讨了外加剂改性人工砂干混砂浆的作用机理.结果表明:外加剂的掺入对干混砂浆的各项性能有不同的影响趋势.需根据具体的性能指标,综合考虑外加剂对不同性能指标的影响确定合适的掺量. 相似文献
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运用ANSYS软件的建模、网格划分、加载等功能,建立不同孔形混凝土小型空心砌块的有限元分析模型.对不同孔形混凝土小型空心砌块的非线性力学性能进行分析,得到给定荷载和约束条件下不同孔形混凝土小型空心砌块的变形和应力分布,指出了实心砌块开孔的必要性.通过对不同孔形的混凝土小型砌块对比分析,发现混凝土空心砌块孔形设计时,采用上口小、底部偏大的孔形受力较为合理;数值模拟结果表明,开孔时应该选择不产生附加弯矩的孔形,这样可充分发挥混凝土材料的抗压性能,提高空心砌块的承载性能;孔形尖角处应设倒圆角,保证尺寸过渡平缓,以避免出现应力集中. 相似文献