不同材料增强处理再生骨料对混凝土抗压强度的影响

研究了水泥浆、偏高岭土地聚物、掺粉煤灰偏高岭土地聚物、水泥浆-偏高岭土地聚物增强处理再生骨料对混凝土抗压强度的影响。结果表明:四种增强材料处理的再生骨料对混凝土抗压强度的影响顺序大小为水泥浆-偏高岭土地聚物>偏高岭土地聚物>水泥浆>掺粉煤灰偏高岭土地聚物。     

高性能碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)绞线筋粘结性能研究

通过48个拉拔试件对高性能碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)绞线筋与不同环境介质(包括普通混凝土C50、高性能混凝土C50、R42.5水泥浆以及环氧树脂等)之间的粘结性能进行了较为系统的研究。研究表明:当滑移值为0.3~0.4mm时,CFRP绞线筋的粘结应力达到最大,相比之下,钢绞线的粘结应力最大值则发生在滑移值为20mm左右时;CFRP绞线筋直径对粘结强度的影响不明显;CFRP绞线筋的锚固失效粘结强度比钢绞线大1.3~1.4倍,而钢绞线的最大粘结强度比CFRP绞线筋大1.3~1.5倍。在试验研究的基础上,本文还给出了CFRP绞线筋的粘结应力-滑移曲线的理论方程,并提出了CFRP绞线筋的相对粘结特性系数的设计建议。     

Saturation level of the superficial zone of concrete and adhesion of repair systems

Appropriate surface saturation level is essential for the durability of the repaired structure. The repair material is often blamed for “not sticking”, although the general source of the trouble lies with the substrate surface conditioning. An extensive research project has been undertaken to develop specifications and performance criteria for surface preparation of concrete substrates. A field test was developed to evaluate the optimum moisture conditioning of the substrate concrete prior to application of repair material; this has been calibrated and compared with destructive and non-destructive on three types of concrete and two types of surface preparation. In order to evaluate different saturation levels, concrete samples have been stored in more than 12 modes of conservation. Finally, repair mortars have been applied on concrete substrates and adhesion was measured for different concrete surface saturation levels. Initial Surface Absorption Test (ISAT) can be used as an attractive quantitative test to evaluate saturation level of concrete substrate. Moreover, it is clearly shown that saturation levels higher than 50% and lower than 90% are requested for promoting adhesion of PCC mortars.     

钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结性能梁式试验研究

通过10根钢筋-地聚物混凝土梁式试件的拉拔试验,研究了箍筋间距、拉拔钢筋黏结长度对钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结性能的影响。结果表明：当箍筋间距从150mm减小至100mm时,钢筋-地聚物混凝土之间的黏结强度增加较少,但是试件的延性明显提高;随着黏结长度增加,试件由黏结破坏变为受弯破坏;对于直径d=18mm的拉拔钢筋(变形钢筋),7d的黏结长度可使其在钢筋-地聚物混凝土界面黏结破坏前屈服。将试验结果与已有文献中的钢筋-普通水泥混凝土梁式拉拔试件以及钢筋-地聚物混凝土中心拉拔试件的试验结果进行比较后发现,所制备的地聚物混凝土与钢筋之间的黏结强度不低于相近试验条件下普通水泥混凝土与钢筋之间的黏结强度;采用梁式拉拔试验测得的钢筋与地聚物混凝土之间的黏结强度高于相同试验参数下采用中心拉拔试验获得的黏结强度。     

Near-surface mounted carbon fibre rod used for combined strengthening and cathodic protection for reinforced concrete structures

The dual function of a carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) rod working as the near-surface mounted (NSM) strengthening and impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) anode for corroded reinforced concrete structures has been proposed and researched. In this paper, a CFRP rod was used for both flexural strengthening of pre-corroded reinforced concrete beams and in a dual functional capacity as an ICCP anode. After a period of ICCP operation at high current density, the beams were subjected to flexural testing to determine the load–deflection relationships. The potential decays of the steel met recognised ICCP standards, and the CFRP remained effective in strengthening the corroded reinforced concrete beams. The bonding at the CFRP rod anode and concrete interface was improved by using a combination of geopolymer and epoxy resin; therefore, the ultimate strength of a dual function CFRP rod with combination of bonding medium (geopolymer and epoxy) increased significantly.     

新型胶凝材料——无机矿物聚合物性能的研究

以粉煤灰和偏高岭石为主要原料,氢氧化钾为激发剂,工业液体硅酸钠作结构模板剂制备了无机矿物聚合物材料.分析了偏高岭石占固相的质量分数、液体硅酸钠掺量、固液比、碱浓度及固化温度等因素对无机矿物聚合物抗压强度的影响.结果表明:只有当OH-的浓度高于一定值时,偏高岭石和粉煤灰的活性才被激发;液体硅酸钠的加入,促进了网络状结构的形成;固化温度越高,无机矿物聚合物的抗压强度越大.     

土聚水泥的物理力学性能研究

以煤系高岭土为原料,经粉磨、煅烧活化后加入碱性激发剂,在常温常压条件下制备出了土聚水泥.研究了土聚水泥砂浆和混凝土的力学性能及土聚水泥净浆和砂浆的黏结性能.研究表明:煤系高岭土经850℃煅烧-保温2 h,所得的处于无定性状态的偏高岭土经模数为1.2,掺量为9%Na2·nSiO2溶液的激发,在自然养护条件下制备出了具有黏结性能好、早强和高强性能的新型胶凝材料.最后分析了目前国内土聚水泥推广应用存在的主要问题,并结合自身的研究提出了几点建议.     

地聚物混凝土与钢筋黏结性能研究

对24个钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结试件进行中心拉拔试验,分析钢筋与地聚物混凝土的黏结 破坏机理,考察地聚物混凝土抗压和劈裂抗拉强度、钢筋类型、钢筋直径、混凝土保护层厚度 及钢筋黏结长度等因素对钢筋-地聚物混凝土黏结性能的影响,并与钢筋-普通水泥混凝土之间 的黏结性能进行比较。实验结果表明,当钢筋的黏结长度为5d时,相对保护层厚度c/d =3.67为 变形钢筋-地聚物混凝土中心拉拔试件破坏模式由拔出破坏向劈裂破坏转变的临界点;对于d=14 mm的钢筋-地聚物混凝土中心拉拔试件,9d的钢筋黏结长度可使钢筋屈服先于钢筋拔出或混凝土 劈裂发生。基于实验结果,还建立了变形钢筋-地聚物混凝土的黏结-滑移本构模型,采用该模 型计算得到的不同直径的变形钢筋-地聚物混凝土的黏结-滑移曲线与实测曲线接近。     

碳纤维片材与混凝土极限粘结力的试验研究

通过粘贴碳纤维增强片材(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,简称CFRP)加固切口混凝土梁的三点弯曲试验,研究CFRP片材的粘结厚度、粘结长度、粘结宽度以及混凝土强度等级对CFRP片材与混凝土极限粘结力的影响。试验结果表明:随着CFRP片材粘结厚度的增加,CFRP片材与混凝土的极限粘结力相应提高;当CFRP片材粘结长度不超过其有效粘结长度时,极限粘结力随CFRP粘结长度的增加而增大;混凝土强度等级对CFRP与混凝土极限粘结力的影响较小。基于对试验结果的分析,提出了CFRP片材与混凝土极限粘结力的计算公式,计算结果与试验结果符合较好。     

高温作用下无机矿物聚合物混凝土的力学性能研究

无机矿物聚合物混凝土在高温下的力学性能和普通混凝土有很大的区别.利用对比试验分析了无机矿物聚合物胶凝材料中各种原材料对无机矿物聚合物混凝土在高温下的抗压强度的影响,并和普通混凝土在高温下的抗压强度变化规律进行了对比,以期为无机矿物聚合物混凝土的耐火设计及理论分析时参考.     

水泥基砂浆加固混凝土构件界面粘结强度的研究

研究了在采用不同的界面剂处理下,水泥基砂浆加固混凝土构件的界面粘结抗拉强度和粘结抗剪强度,并进行了加固砂浆和基层混凝土的界面处的微观结构观测分析。研究结果表明:界面剂对提高界面粘结强度有利,纯水泥净浆不能用作界面剂;硅粉、膨胀剂和高效减水剂合用能有效增强水泥基界面剂的粘结强度并控制干缩开裂;以超细硅酸盐水泥代替普通硅酸盐水泥,水泥基界面剂的粘结抗拉强度可提高60%,28d后强度基本稳定;可再分散聚合物胶粉能明显提高水泥基界面剂的粘结强度。     

Behaviour of cementitious mortars containing different kinds of recycled aggregate

This work was aimed at evaluating both mechanical and rheological behavior of cementitious mortars prepared with three different kinds of recycled aggregate: one is made of concrete scraps obtained as rejected material from precast concrete production, one is based on recycled bricks and the last one is from a recycling plant in which demolition waste is suitably treated and, consequently, it is a miscellany of rubble. The experimental results showed that mechanical strength of the mortars prepared by substituting the natural sand with each one of these recycled aggregates is significantly lower than the reference. Nevertheless, the bond strength at the interface between mortar and brick resulted to be higher for mortars prepared with recycled aggregates and, in particular, when the fine aggregate coming from recycling of demolition waste was used.     

偏高岭土对聚合物防水砂浆耐久性影响的实验研究

研究了偏高岭土对聚合物防水砂浆强度和耐腐蚀性能、抗冻性能、电通量的影响.结果表明,当掺入偏高岭土时,聚合物防水砂浆不仅具有优良的力学性能,同时具备较高的耐久性.     

地聚合物对水泥固化土强度的影响及其机理分析

采用无侧限抗压强度、电镜扫描(SEM)和压汞(MIP)等试验方法,分析研究了地聚合物—偏高岭土(metakaolin)对水泥土的力学强度的影响规律,探讨了其改善水泥土强度的机理,并根据现场测试验证了实用性和经济性。试验结果表明:地聚合物掺入水泥土后,水泥土的无侧限抗压强度得到了大幅度的提高,然而强度与地聚合物掺量之间并非单一线性增加关系,而是由活性区域和惰性区域组成,转折点对应的MK掺量为3%;微观试验结果表明地聚合物掺入能产生更多的胶结物,使水泥土结构更加致密;基于试验数据给出了地聚合物掺量与水泥土强度增长的评价公式。现场测试结果和工程造价分析均表明了地聚合物具有较大的工程实用性。     

Study of the reactivity of cement/metakaolin binders at early age for specific use in steam cured precast concrete

The paper presents the results of a hydration study performed in order to explain the significant increase in compressive strength at one day of age observed on steam cured mortars when 25% by mass of cement was replaced with a metakaolin. Two CEM I 52.5R cements, differing in reactivity, and a metakaolin (MK) were used. By means of XRD and thermal analysis carried out on cement pastes, blended or not with MK, the main results showed that the improvement in strength at one day of age could be explained by the occurrence of a pozzolanic reaction due to MK, thermo-activated by the high curing temperature (55 °C). The pozzolanic reaction was observed through the consumption of calcium hydroxide and an increase in the amount of C–S–H and C–S–A–H hydrated phases. This change in the hydration product nature and amount was more pronounced when MK was combined with the less reactive cement, in agreement with the mechanical results on mortars. These results are of great importance for the concrete industry where the current trend is to decrease the clinker content in cements (1 ton of clinker = 1 ton of CO₂ released). In particular, the interesting mechanical performance at early ages can be helpful for precast concrete manufacturing.     

预应力CFRP板加固混凝土梁研究综述

CFRP板加固混凝土梁是一种新型的加固方法,但该方法存在着CFRP板强度利用率不高、对梁正常使用性能改善不明显等问题。通过对CFRP板施加预应力,不仅可以充分利用CFRP板的强度,还能有效地改善加固梁的受力性能,进一步抑制梁的变形和裂缝的开展。目前国内外已有的研究主要包括预应力CFRP板锚具研究、预应力CFRP板加固混凝土梁试验研究、预应力CFRP板加固混凝土梁非线性有限元分析以及预应力CFRP板加固混凝土梁理论研究等4个方面。对国内外预应力CFRP板加固混凝土梁的最新研究成果进行了较为系统的综述与分析,并对将来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Property evaluation of magnesium phosphate cement mortar as patch repair material

The properties of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) mortars with different magnesium to phosphate (M/P) molar ratios and sand to binder (S/B) weight ratios have been investigated. The experimental results show that both M/P and S/B ratios have large influence on the setting time and mechanical properties of MPC mortars. Therefore, the formulation has to be optimized in terms of the workability, performance, as well as cost consideration. Besides, the bond strength is an important performance index for a patch repair material and hence received particular attention in this study. The test results demonstrate that MPC mortars have superior bond strength to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mortar/concrete substrate. Finally, the volume stability measurements illustrate that the drying shrinkage of MPC based repair mortars is much less than that of OPC mortar. It is demonstrated that MPC mortar is promising to be utilized in patch repair and maintenance works of concrete.     

基于改性磷酸盐水泥的CFRP网格加固钢筋混凝土板的受弯试验

采用碳纤维(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,CFRP)网格增强无机改性磷酸盐水泥基材料(Magnesium Phosphate Cementitious,简称MPC)加固钢筋混凝土板,MPC是对磷酸盐水泥在配合比和矿物掺合料两个方面进行改性优化,该加固方法充分利用了MPC具有早期强度高、低收缩、与旧混凝土黏结力强、良好的耐久性、防火防老化等优点。主要开展了CFRP网格增强MPC水泥基体加固混凝土板的抗弯试验,试验结果表明,破坏模式为混凝土板与加固层界面的剥离破坏;加固后板的开裂荷载提高了133%,极限荷载提高了108%。CFRP网格增强无机磷酸盐水泥基体复合材料加固技术不仅能够有效地提高混凝土板的抗弯承载力,还可以提高构件的刚度和抗裂性能。     

废弃玻璃砂对地聚合物混凝土性能的影响

将废弃玻璃砂取代部分河砂制备偏高岭土基地聚合物混凝土,研究了废弃玻璃砂取代率对地聚合物混凝土力学性能与耐久性能的影响。结果表明,随着废弃玻璃砂取代率的增加,地聚合物混凝土的抗压强度、弹性模量和劈裂抗拉强度均先提高后降低,取代率为60%时地聚合物混凝土的力学性能最佳。增大废弃玻璃砂取代率可显著提高地聚合物混凝土的抗化学侵蚀性能,当取代率超过80%时,地聚合物混凝土试样分别在2%H2SO4溶液和5%NaCl溶液中浸泡60 d后的抗压强度损失较小。     

碳纤维加固混凝土的粘结性能研究

将加固后的混凝土放置在自然环境、水环境、酸环境、碱环境、碳化环境中14,56 d。通过测量混凝土与碳纤维布之间的正拉强度及观察破坏形式,研究不同侵蚀环境对碳纤维布加固混凝土粘结性能的影响。研究表明:外界环境作用14 d后,酸环境对混凝土正拉强度的不利影响最大,其次为碳化环境、碱环境、水环境。环境作用56 d后,同样酸环境对混凝土正拉强度的不利影响最大,其次为碱环境、水环境,而碳化环境使得正拉粘结强度有所提高。环境作用14 d后,只有在酸环境下碳纤维布加固混凝土的破坏形式为粘结破坏,其他环境下均为混凝土受拉破坏,说明酸环境对碳纤维布与混凝土之间的粘结性能影响较大。环境作用56 d后,在水环境、酸环境、碱环境作用下的试件为碳纤维布与混凝土之间的粘结破坏;自然环境、碳化环境作用下的试件为混凝土拉断破坏。随着时间的增加,外界侵蚀环境对碳纤维布与混凝土之间粘结强度产生越来越不利的影响。