Slope safety control during mining below a landslide

The East Open Pits of Daye Iron Mine were closed in year 2000 and the ore beyond the pit limit was planned to be mined by underground ways. In order to facilitate the smooth transition to underground mining, hanging-wall ores in the old pits were scheduled to be mined. Xiangbishan pit is one of the four mining spots selected. In 1979 when the pit was mined to around 36 m a.s.l., a landside of around 70000 m³ occurred in its North Slope, leading to the closure of the pit. The pit was then backfilled to 60 m a.s.l. to maintain the slope stability. The hanging-wall ore to be mined is just located below the old slide, so whether the slide will be reactivated and how to control its deformation and stability are the key issues concerned. Based on geological investigation and numerical analysis, it was predicted that the slide would be reactivated and a control measure using the intact ore body as a retaining wall was thus suggested. During mining, displacements were monitored to assure safety. By July, 2003, 383000 tons of ore were successfully mined. Though the observed displacement reached 8795 mm, no major failure happened. The final slope is 110 m high with an angle of 70°.     

Stability analysis of new safety cleaning bank in steep slope mining

Based on the study of the slope with gently granular structure in Xingqiao open mine, a new safety cleaning bank mode for steep slope mining was developed, including setting up dint cut, and forming natural retaining wall based on the character of gentle incline slope. It can effectively eliminate the impact of sliding body on the bottom working place and slope body, reduce the dilution of ore, keep rainwater from upper steps away, decrease influence of the weak intermediate layer, and cut cost of disposal waste rock. The safety and reliability of the mode were analyzed and verified from 3 aspects: static load calculation, ANSYS simulation of dynamic loading and spot experiment. The result of static loading calculation shows that the retaining wall can support accumulation and extrusion of granular body, and the glide or overturn disaster will not take place. The simulations of dynamic loading show that the retaining wall remains stable until sliding body collapses from 360 m (10 sublevels). Only one new safety cleaning bank in each 1 - 5 sublevels can fully meet the need of engineering. The new mode sustains steep slope mining, increases the angle of ultimate slope, and reduces invalid overburden amount of rock by 3%-5%. The result of spot experiment has verified the exactness of the above calculations and simulations.     

高瓦斯矿井一次采全高综采工作面瓦斯治理

介绍了晋城矿区寺河矿高瓦斯矿井一次采全高工作面瓦斯治理方法和瓦斯利用情况,提出了高瓦斯矿井一次采全高工作面瓦斯治理途径和技术,指出高瓦斯矿井高产高效、安全生产的根本出路在于提高瓦斯抽放率,加强瓦斯利用,进而提高矿井的综合效益.     

Mechanical performance of a double-face reinforced retaining wall in an area disturbed by mining

The application of a double-face reinforced retaining wall during road construction can reduce engineering costs, speed road paving and have a good influence on environment. An ABAQUS numerical model of a double-face reinforced retaining wall was built. The influence of surface subsidence induced by mining was considered. A physical model test was also performed in the laboratory on a reinforced retaining wall. The influence of subsidence induced by mining was observed. The numerical results match measurements in the laboratory very well. The vertical pressure on the base of the retaining wall, the horizontal displacement of the wall and the horizontal soil pressure acting on the wall were analyzed. The differential settlement of the reinforced belt and axial forces in the wall were also studied.     

矿井通风安全实验装置监测监控系统的研制

在我院研制的新型多功能矿井通风安全实验装置的基础上 ,开发研制了相应的计算机的软、硬件控制系统 ,通过组合式多参数传感器 (瓦斯、风速、压力和温度 )来获得流动空气中的有关信息 ,实现了装置中各主要地点多种通风参数的计算机监测、监控 .该系统的研制成功 ,丰富了专业实验的内涵 ,为矿井通风课程的教学及科研提供了较为先进的手段 .     

超高水材料开放式充填开采覆岩控制研究

以陶一矿超高水材料开放式充填开采为背景,介绍了超高水材料开放式充填开采效果的评价方法,并对其覆岩控制效果进行了分析和评价.结果表明：超高水材料的渗透效果与存在裂隙的多少及其导通性有关.采用该方法进行充填开采后,充填率可接近90%,覆岩控制效果良好,地表未发生明显变化,采空区及其顶底板岩层中几乎所有导通的缝隙和部分离层空间都被超高水材料充填密实,工作面瓦斯含量也有明显降低.     

De-stressed mining of multi-seams: Surrounding rock control during the mining of a roadway in the overlying protected seam

Surrounding rock control in the overlying protective coal seam is a challenging topic for de-stressed mining of multi-seamed coal. Current research findings on roadway control were used in the design of a physical model of a complex textured roof having a varying thickness. The model was used to study roadway instability and collapse caused by dynamic pressure. The results show that when the thickness of the roof exceeds the bolted depth the roadway security is least and the roof has the greatest possibility for collapse. Numerical simulations were also carried out to study stress redistribution before and after roadway excavation during underlying protective seam mining. The evolution of roadway displacement and fracture, as affected by support methods, has been well studied. A series of support principles and technologies for mining affected roadways has been proposed after demonstration of successful practical application in the Huainan Mines. These principles and technologies are of extended value to deep coal mining support in China.     

Mathematical model of electric hydraulic and powered support control system at a plough mining face

Given the actual working of a fully mechanized plough at a mining face, we have proposed a formula for running con-straints between powered supports and a coal plough under assumed geological conditions of the coal face and, on this basis, estab-lished an automatic control model of powered supports for the coal plough face. We introduced the working principle of the pow-ered support control system of the plough at the mining face. We established three advanced characteristics of this control system: response speed, reliability and easy maintenance of the system. As well, we briefly introduced, the principal function of primary and subordinate controllers and the realization of the communication system by a Single Bus. Ten controllers were constructed and tested in our laboratorium. The results show that the control model is practical and meets actual conditions. It provides a theoretical basis for designing a computer control system for a powered support system of a plough at a mining face.     

郭二庄9~#煤带压开采底板突水灰色风险评价

针对郭二庄井田下组9#煤带压开采中存在的底板突水风险影响因素的不确定性,采用灰色风险计算模型和方法,结合井田已有突水、出水点水位标高、矿井最大涌水量及单位涌水量等相关信息统计,构建灰色风险计算模型,对井田受采动影响后煤层底板发生突水风险的概率和风险性变异进行评价。计算结果表明郭二庄井田下组9#煤带压开采存在底板突水风险性大,煤层开采前应慎重作出避让和分区隔离开采、探治结合等有效的补救措施,减少突发水害事故的发生。     

郭二庄9#煤带压开采底板突水灰色风险评价

针对郭二庄井田下组9#煤带压开采中存在的底板突水风险影响因素的不确定性,采用灰色风险计算模型和方法,结合井田已有突水、出水点水位标高、矿井最大涌水量及单位涌水量等相关信息统计,构建灰色风险计算模型,对井田受采动影响后煤层底板发生突水风险的概率和风险性变异进行评价。计算结果表明郭二庄井田下组9#煤带压开采存在底板突水风险性大,煤层开采前应慎重作出避让和分区隔离开采、探治结合等有效的补救措施,减少突发水害事故的发生。