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EB-PVD 热障涂层的热循环失效机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电子束物理气相沉积方法(EB—PVD)在NiCrAlY粘结层上沉积Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2陶瓷层。对样品进行了1050C的热循环实验。结果表明,沉积态陶瓷层表面比较致密.其柱状晶粒簇拥成团,晶粒簇间存在间隙。随着热循环不断进行,陶瓷层表面变得疏松,晶粒簇间距增大,相邻较大的间隙互相连接成微裂纹。并逐渐横向及纵向扩展。1050C循环200次,粘结层氧化物是均匀连续的—薄层,主要由Al2O3组成;循环300次后,出现了NiO、尖晶石等氧化物。根据显微结构观察和EDS、XRD分析结果,提出了EB—PVD热障涂层热循环的失效机理。 相似文献
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热障涂层可以降低金属基底的温度、提高油料的燃烧温度和燃烧效率,而且还可以防止金属基底的高温腐蚀,在燃气轮机和柴油动力方面都有重要的应用价值。适合于做热障涂层的材料非常有限,它们必须符合一些基本条件:高熔点、在使用温度和室温之间无相变、热膨胀系数与金属基底匹配、热传导率低、与金属基底结合好,等等。具有高熔点的化合物中的元素基本分布在元素周期表中的ⅡA(Be,Mg,Ca)、ⅢA(Al)、ⅢB(Sc,Y,RE)、ⅣB(Zr,Hf),以及C、Si、B、N之间的共价化合物。稀土氧化物的熔点都在2000℃以上、热传导率低、而且化学性质稳定,是重要的热障涂层侯选材料。稀土化合物的热膨胀系数与高温合金不仅接近,而且其随温度的变化趋势与高温合金基本平行。双陶瓷层热障涂层综合利用各种材料的优点,能大大延长涂层的热循环寿命,是热障涂层新结构的一个重要发展方向。 相似文献
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EB-PVD热障涂层对高温合金基体断裂特征影响的研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
采用EB-PVD方法在K3合金上(包括铸态和经标准热处理两种状态)沉积了由NiCoCrAlY金属粘结层和YSZ涂层顶层组成的双层结构的热障涂层,对未涂层和涂层试样的拉伸性能进行了评估,并分析了涂层的制备和中间处理过程中的基体的微观结构的变化。结果表明,在热障涂层的沉积以及中间处理过程中(真空前处理及后处理),基体的铸态组织得到改善,产生了析出强化,使得在铸态K3合金基体上沉积热障兴层后基体的拉伸强度由800MPa提高到1050MPa,而在经过标准热处理的合金基体上沉积热障涂层对基体的力学性能几乎没有影响。 相似文献
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陶瓷热障涂层制备技术及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陶瓷热障涂氢用于燃气轮机的热端部件可显著提高其使用温度,延长部件的使用寿命,并增加发同的效率。介绍了制备陶瓷热障涂层的两种主要方法;等离子涂和电子束物理气相沉积技术。分析一热障涂层的剥落失效机理,并对热作层的隔热效果的研究进行了介绍。 相似文献
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The role of vapor incidence pattern (VIP) on the microstructure and texture of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) produced by electron-beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) is examined. Two distinct VIPs are induced by proper design of the substrate rotation mode. One is the sunrise–sunset pattern typical of conventional deposition on the curved face of a rotating cylinder (mode A), and the other is a conical pattern resulting when deposition is done on the cylinder base at an offset distance from the plume axis (mode P). These geometries afford fundamental insight on the processes of microstructure and texture evolution and also have practical implications to the variability of properties that may be expected between the body and platform regions of a turbine airfoil. Comparable deposition rates and thickness uniformity can be achieved by proper selection of the experimental geometry. Both coatings exhibit the typical 100 texture normal to the substrate, but mode A also yields a preferred in-plane orientation which is absent in mode P. The ensuing differences in column packing and tip shadowing yield lower densities and larger pipe-like inter-columnar voids in mode P. The absence of an in-plane evolutionary selection mechanism in the latter also leads to narrower columns than in mode A. 相似文献
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《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2007,443(1-2):60-65
A technique used to improve the life cycle and/or the working temperature of the turbine blades uses ceramic coatings over metallic material applied by electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). The most usual material for this application is yttria doped zirconia. Addition of niobia, as a co-dopant in the Y2O3–ZrO2 system, can reduce thermal conductivity. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the influence of the addition of niobia on the microstructure and thermal properties of the ceramic coatings. This new formulation will, in the future, be able to become an alternative to the composition currently used by the aerospace field in EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings (TBC). A significant reduction of the thermal conductivity, measured by laser flash technique, in the zirconia ceramic coatings co-doped with yttria and niobia when compared with zirconia–yttria coatings was observed. 相似文献
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为满足金属热防护系统面板材料的轻量化要求,以Ti-Al金属间化合物作为基体,以Ti作为增韧层,利用电子束物理气相沉积技术和双靶沉积方法,制备了Ti/Ti-Al微层板,并利用热压法对材料进行了致密化处理。采用纳米压痕法和常温拉伸试验对材料的力学性能进行了表征,根据断口形貌和结构特征,分析了材料的增韧机制。结果表明:添加金属韧化层使TiAl基合金的室温力学性能有所提高,微层板中的裂纹多次沿着层间界面或层中拐折,表现出良好的断裂延迟特性,其增韧机制则为韧化层的存在导致裂纹发生偏转、微桥接等使裂纹扩展阻力增加。 相似文献
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Hongbo GUO Shengkai GONG Huibin XUSchool of Materials Science Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China Manuscript received March in revised form May 《材料科学技术学报》2002,18(1)
The performances of gradient thermal barrier coatings (GTBCs) produced by EB-PVD were evaluated by isothermal oxidation and cyclic hot corrosion (HTHC) tests. Compared with conventional two-layered TBCs, the GTBCs exhibite better resistance to not only oxidation but also hot-corrosion. A dense Al2O3 layer in the GTBCs effectively prohibites inward diffusion of O and S and outward diffusion of Al and Cr during the tests. On the other hand, an "inlaid" interface, resulting from oxidation of the Al along the columnar grains of the bond coat, enhances the adherence of AI2O3 layer. Failure of the GTBC finally occurred by cracking at the interface between the bond coat and AI2O3 layer, due to the combined effect of sulfidation of the bond coat and thermal cvcling. 相似文献
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The performances of gradient thermal barrier coatings (GTBCs)produced by EB-PVD were evaluated by isothermal oxidation and cyclic hot corrosion(HTHC) tests.Compared with conventional two-layered TBCs, the GTBCs exhibite better resistance to not only oxidation but also hot-corrosion.Adense Al2O3 layer in the GTBCs effectively prohibites inward diffusion of Oand S and outward diffusion of Al and Cr during the tests.On the other hand ,an “inlaid“ interface ,resulting from oxidation of the Al along the columnar grains of the bond coat,enhances the adherence of Al2O3 layer.Failure of the GTBC finally occurred by cracking at the interface between the bond coat and Al2O3 layer, due to the combined effect of sulfidation of the bond coat and thermal cycling. 相似文献
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三金属层状复合材料兼具了各金属组元的优势,能够满足多种复杂服役环境的应用需求,是现代科学技术进步的必然产物.将最为常见的轧制制备的三金属层状复合材料根据具体制备手段和最终实验效果的差异,分为了采用新型累积叠轧技术制备的类双金属颗粒增强金属基复合材料,以及利用常规轧制减薄技术制备的三金属层状复合材料.分别综述了这两大类目前主要的组合类型及其涉及的研究内容,可看出众多研究均是在最为原始的二元Al/Cu和Al/Mg复合基础上新加第三金属展开的.指出了三金属复合材料的开发是未来金属层状复合材料领域的重要研究方向,以及后续有待进一步解决的难点.最后,对三金属层状复合材料的发展前景和主要发展方向进行了展望. 相似文献
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