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SDN试验床网络虚拟化切片机制综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
未来网络体系架构和关键技术的研究需要灵活开放的测试验证环境,基于传统分布式的网络架构难以达到动态虚拟化、有效管控和新协议灵活部署的需求。随着软件定义网络(SDN)技术的出现和发展,上述问题找到了有效的解决途径,因此,基于SDN构建网络试验床成为了近年来该领域的主流研究方向之一。其中,基于SDN的网络虚拟化切片技术更是试验床中的核心支撑技术,可以根据不同试验的需求切分物理网络资源,从而提供并行、独立的网络环境。将重点研究基于SDN的试验床中使用的网络虚拟化切片机制,从“流量识别和切片网络标识”、“虚拟节点抽象”和“虚拟链路抽象”这3个关键技术出发,对当前基于SDN试验床中的典型网络虚拟化切片机制进行介绍与分析,并总结了该领域未来可行的研究方向。 相似文献
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研究者针对未来网络创新研究而提出的各种创新性解决方案,需要在大规模真实网络实验环境中测试、验证.现有互联网无法支持基于后IP新型体系结构的创新实验,因此需要构建全面支持未来网络创新研究的实验环境.清华大学TUNIE平台,基于虚拟化技术,是拥有自主知识产权的未来网络创新实验环境.本文介绍网络创新实验环境的相关研究、关键技术,以及TUNIE设计目标、关键技术实现方案、平台部署情况等.目前,TUNIE平台已实现初步部署,应用于教学和科研中,并且承载一些网络创新实验. 相似文献
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未来网络体系结构创新和验证亟需建设虚拟化网络实验平台,虚拟路由器作为其中的核心组网设备,其结构和性能决定了实验平台的灵活性和承载能力.本文提出基于并行流水线的虚拟路由器数据平面结构,结合并行包分类和异步多指针轮询调度机制,在同一物理底层上实现了多个相互隔离的并行异构路由器.本设计在可编程硬件上进行了原型实现,并结合商用及软件路由器在真实的网络环境中部署、测试与实验.实验结果表明与传统单流水线结构相比,本设计能以更高灵活性和并行性支持异构的路由器实例独立运行;在逻辑资源开销和延时特性未显著增加的情况下,并行虚拟路由器可以达到与硬件可比的线速转发能力. 相似文献
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开放性和平台化是网络交换设备体系结构的发展趋势,虚拟化路由交换平台是一种能灵活支持现有业务和未来业务的新型虚拟化网络设备。文中对虚拟化路由交换平台基本功能进行了抽象定义,分析了转发处理技术的重要性,而近年来硬件性能的持续提高,特别是网络处理器和FPGA对可编程和可重构的支持日益完善,为实现网络虚拟化创造了良好的条件。最后分析了虚拟化路由交换平台转发处理功能的3种不同实现方案,并重点对基于FPGA和网络处理器的实现方案进行了阐述。 相似文献
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The way in which research groups evaluate router software (QoS and routing components, for example) seems to be restricted to methodologies using mathematical modelling and simulation techniques. We believe that an experimental methodology is rarely used as the deployment of custom routing software to a testbed comprising multiple routers is a non-trivial task that is beyond the scope of most network research projects. This project intends to make experimental methodologies more accessible to researchers by using programmable networking techniques and by building a management system for a network testbed. 相似文献
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Ivan Aldaya Raul Cafini Walter Cerroni Carla Raffaelli Michele Savi 《Photonic Network Communications》2013,25(1):10-23
A programmable optical router is a key enabler for dynamic service provisioning in Future Internet scenarios. It is equipped with optical switching hardware to forward information at hundreds of Gigabits/s rates and above, controlled and managed through modular and flexible procedures according to emerging standards. The possibility to test such costly optical architectures in terms of logical and physical performance, without implementing complex and expensive testbeds, is crucial to speed-up the development process of high-performance routers. To this purpose, this paper introduces the software-based emulation testbed of a programmable optical router, which is here developed and applied to test optical switching fabrics. Accurate characterization of the optical devices and physical layer aspects is implemented with the Click software router environment. Power loss and optical signal-to-noise-ratio evaluation are provided through accurate software representation of the physical characteristics of the optical devices employed. The scalability of the proposed emulation testbed is also assessed on standard PC hardware. All the obtained results prove the effectiveness of the proposed tool to emulate an optical router at different levels of granularity. 相似文献
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During recently years, several OpenFlow-enabled testbeds have been deployed in world-wide research community. Typically, these OpenFlow-enabled testbeds need to stitch to other testbeds to link to virtual servers and immit experimentation traffic. From the view point of researchers, these OpenFlow-enabled testbeds only provide OpenFlow networking resource, and they have to resort to other experiment infrastructure to provide computing and storage resource. Due to the OpenFlow networking and other resource belongs to different infrastructure provider and is managed by their own control software, it is difficult to coordinate these partners to provide a full programmable experiment environment. Meanwhile, the control software of these testbeds are tight coupling with their substrate resources, which means that these substrate resources, together with virtualization technologies, are permanently dedicated to the control software and difficult to be used by other services. In this paper, a new future Internet testbed architecture based on the open Infrastructure-as-a-service cloud and software defined network (SDN) paradigm is proposed. It extends the current virtual network service by adding programmable virtual switch and controller resources that can be controlled by the researcher. Its loose coupling model allows the testbed operator decouple the experiment service from the infrastructure provider, which is a more flexible way to build the testbed. The initial prototype implementation in this paper shows that this new testbed architecture built on IaaS cloud and SDN is feasible and flexible to provide programmable virtual network service. 相似文献
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《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2006,24(10):1889-1900
In this paper, we present the design, the implementation details, and the evaluation results of an intrusion detection and defense system for distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack. The evaluation is conducted using an experimental testbed. The system, known as intrusion detection router (IDR), is deployed on network routers to perform online detection on any DDoS attack event, and then react with defense mechanisms to mitigate the attack. The testbed is built up by a cluster of sufficient number of Linux machines to mimic a portion of the Internet. Using the testbed, we conduct real experiments to evaluate the IDR system and demonstrate that IDR is effective in protecting the network from various DDoS attacks. 相似文献
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Katsube Y. Nagami K. Matsuzawa S. Esaki H. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1997,85(12):1998-2006
This paper describes an internetworking architecture and related protocol overview based on routers that have asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell switching capability in addition to conventional Internet protocol (IP) packet forwarding. The proposed architecture can provide high-throughput and low-latency switched paths for individual application flows or a group of application flows while retaining current router-based internetworking architecture. The proposed router is able to establish the switched path based on the characteristics of flows, e.g., arrival of a data packet with specific upper layer protocols or arrival of more than a certain amount of data packets in a predetermined period, as well as by the reception of an IP-layer resource reservation request, such as resource reservation protocol (RSVP). One important feature that is provided by the proposed router is interoperability with the emerging ATM network platform specified by the ATM Forum and the telecommunications sector of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T). The proposed routers can be interconnected with each other over the point-to-point synchronous optical network link as well as over the ATM network platform, which provides permanent virtual channel, virtual path, or switched virtual channel (SVC) services. That enables network carriers to provide Internet/intranet services as well as others, such as telephony, ATM/time division multiplexing leased line, or native ATM SVC services 相似文献
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Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have been proposed to provide cheap, easily deployable and robust Internet access. The dominant Internet-access traffic from clients causes a congestion bottleneck around the gateway, which can significantly limit the throughput of the WMN clients in accessing the Internet. In this paper, we present MeshCache, a transparent caching system for WMNs that exploits the locality in client Internet-access traffic to mitigate the bottleneck effect at the gateway, thereby improving client-perceived performance. MeshCache leverages the fact that a WMN typically spans a small geographic area and hence mesh routers are easily over-provisioned with CPU, memory, and disk storage, and extends the individual wireless mesh routers in a WMN with built-in content caching functionality. It then performs cooperative caching among the wireless mesh routers.We explore two architecture designs for MeshCache: (1) caching at every client access mesh router upon file download, and (2) caching at each mesh router along the route the Internet-access traffic travels, which requires breaking a single end-to-end transport connection into multiple single-hop transport connections along the route. We also leverage the abundant research results from cooperative web caching in the Internet in designing cache selection protocols for efficiently locating caches containing data objects for these two architectures. We further compare these two MeshCache designs with caching at the gateway router only.Through extensive simulations and evaluations using a prototype implementation on a testbed, we find that MeshCache can significantly improve the performance of client nodes in WMNs. In particular, our experiments with a Squid-based MeshCache implementation deployed on the MAP mesh network testbed with 15 routers show that compared to caching at the gateway only, the MeshCache architecture with hop-by-hop caching reduces the load at the gateway by 38%, improves the average client throughput by 170%, and increases the number of transfers that achieve a throughput greater than 1 Mbps by a factor of 3. 相似文献
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Active networks for efficient distributed network management 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2000,38(3):138-143
The emerging next generation of routers exhibit both high performance and rich functionality, such as support for virtual private networks and QoS. To achieve this, per-flow queuing and fast IP filtering are incorporated into the router hardware. The management of a network comprising such devices and efficient use of the new functionality introduce new challenges. A truly distributed network management system is an attractive candidate to address these challenges. We describe how active network techniques can be used to allow fast and easy deployment of distributed network management applications in IP networks. We describe a prototype system where legacy routers are enhanced with an adjunct active engine, which enables the safe execution and rapid deployment of new distributed management applications in the network layer. This system can gradually be integrated in today's IP network, and allows smooth migration from IP to programmable networks. This is done with an emphasis on efficient use of network resources, which is somewhat obscure by many of today's high-level solutions 相似文献
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文章通过对路由器体系结构和性能指标的分析,提出为网络模拟中的路由器建立模型的方法,为网络模拟网络总体设计提供了参考,给出了JuniperM160路由器和Cisco12008路由器在网络模拟中的模型实例。 相似文献