电照相用苝四羧酸二酰亚胺系有机光导材料

电照相用苝四羧酸二酰亚胺系有机光导材料蓝闽波，刘燕刚，任绳武（华东理工大学精细化工研究所，上海２００２３７）王艳乔，邱家白，肖绪瑞（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）（中国科学院感光化学研究所，北京１００１０１）关键词　四羧酸二酰亚胺；有机光导...     

近红外敏感的功能分离型有机光接受体系的光导性能研究Ⅰ．酞菁氧钒晶粒尺寸对其体系光导性能的影响

近红外敏感的功能分离型有机光接受体系的光导性能研究Ⅰ．酞菁氧钒晶粒尺寸对其体系光导性能的影响刘广宁，王艳乔，任德源，邱家白（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）关键词酞菁氧钒，电照相，光接受器件激光打印和静电复印技术是当今信息处理、加工与传递的重...     

热显影卤化银彩色照相材料

概述了热显影卤化银彩色照相材料的发展过程，介绍了这种照相材料的构成、成像原理以及所用主要有机材料的结构类型。     

近红外敏感的功能分离型有机光接受体系的光导性能研究

功能分离型光接受体系是由载流子产生层（ＣＧＬ），载流子传输层（ＣＴＬ）和载流子阻挡层（ＵＣＬ）组成的一种多层光接受体系，本文合成了一系列载流子传输层材料，如吡唑啉、恶唑和腙的衍生物，并将上述ＣＴＬ材料与酞菁类ＣＧＬ材料，按一定涂工艺制成近红外敏感（７９０－８３０ｎｍ）的多层光接受体系，通过对样品电照相性能的表征，着重讨论了ＣＧＬ／ＣＴＬ界面能级匹配问题及其对体系光导性能的影响。     

近红外敏感的功能分离型有机光接受体系的光导性能研究Ⅱ．CGL／CTL界面能级匹配对体系光导性能的影响

功能分离型光接受体系是由载流子产生层（ＣＧＬ），载流子传输层（ＣＴＬ）和载流子阻挡层（ＵＣｔ）组Ａ成的一种多层光接受体系．本文合成了一系列载流子传输层材料，如吡唑啉、唑和腙的衍生物，并将上述ＣＴＬ材料与酞菁类ＣＧＬ材料，按一定涂布工艺制成近红外敏感（７８０～８３０ｎｍ）的多层光接受体系．通过对样品电照相性能的表征，着重讨论了ＣＧＬｌＣＴＬ界面能级匹配问题及其对体系光导性能的影响。     

有机电荷传输材料

光导体是一种重要的信息功能材料，可广泛应用于静电复印，全息照相，计算机终端仪器的激光打印，轻印刷制版等．自１９３８年美国人Ｃａｌｓｏｎ［１］等发明了利用感光导电现象的复写方式——电子照相以来，用于光导体的材料开发非常活跃．近年来，有机光导体（ＯＰＣ）...     

用Y-TiOPc/ETM/HTM三组分掺杂的单层结构有机光导体

功能分离型多层结构有机光导体的优良静电照相性能以及其在材料开发上的优点是静电照相技术飞速发展并得到巨大产业成功的一个重要因素．另一方面这种光导体需要进行多次精密涂布，制作工艺复杂、控制难度大，是有机光导体成本居高不下的一个重要原因．与此相比，单层结构...     

近红外高感光度有机光导体—Y—氧钛酞菁的研究

随着半导体激光（ＬＤ）在技术上的不断成熟，其作为激光印字机、图象照排机、数字打样机、以及数字印刷机的扫描光源被广泛应用，开发研制近红外光谱区高感光度的有机光导体成为目前光导体研究的一个前沿．在静电照相用有机光导体中，以酞菁类有机光导体最为引人注目，多...     

高性能有机氟材料制备科学及应用进展

有机氟材料具有优异的热氧稳定性、耐化学腐蚀性、耐老化性、不黏性、电绝缘性以及极小的摩擦系数等特性,因此作为一种不可替代的材料广泛应用于高新技术产业。近年来高新技术产业发展对高性能有机氟材料的需求引发了学术界和工业界对氟材料的研究兴趣。依据本文作者的研究经历及有机氟材料的发展方向,本文介绍了氟树脂（新型含氟聚合物、电活性含氟聚合物、新型全氟磺酸聚合物、聚四氟乙烯3D打印）及氟橡胶（过氧化物硫化氟橡胶、耐低温氟醚橡胶、耐高温全氟醚橡胶、全氟聚醚基类玻璃橡胶）的制备科学及应用进展,特别阐述为了满足航空航天、能源、信息等高新技术产业需求发展的新一代高性能有机氟材料。本文也介绍了近期出现的聚四氟乙烯新成型技术及类玻璃氟橡胶。文章指出发展绿色环保和高效的高性能有机氟材料制备及成型加工方法是今后的发展方向。     

ISO/TC42第十六次全会在伦敦召开

国际标准化组织照相专业技术委员会（ISO/TC42）于1996年9月至10月在英国伦敦召开第十六次全体大会，会议由英国照相协会（BPA）和英国标准协会（BSI）组织安排，所有会务活动在英国标准协会的新总部大楼内举行。出席本次大会的TC42专家有75人（美国21名，日本14名，德国12名，英国13名，比利时6名；丹麦2名，法国3名，意大利互名，中国1名，俄罗斯1名，捷克1名），另有与TC42有联系的TC130（印刷技术专业委员会），TC36电影专业技术委员会，TC46（信息与文件专业委员会），TC106（牙科材料与设备专业技术委员会）以及CIE（国际…     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。