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一、青花瓷的艺术特色 典雅素净的"青花瓷"是景德镇特有的陶瓷艺术品种,是景德镇陶瓷装饰中珍贵的传统艺术.青花瓷是一种彩绘装饰瓷,是高温釉下彩瓷之一,是白地青花瓷器的专称. 相似文献
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青花瓷始于唐代,形成于元代后期,鼎盛于明代,历经千年窑火,在世界艺术之林占有极为重要的位置,带有东方民族风范的青花瓷,就是华夏文明艺术宝库中璀灿的明珠。尤其是民间青花,以其强烈的生活气息和潇洒活泼,形式多样的艺术魅力,向世人展示出具有中国传统文化和民族艺术特点的瓷绘艺术。民间青花瓷的装饰题材广泛、多彩,其主要来源于生活、民俗,表现一些大自然的物象,但民间青花也吸取中国画技法技巧,不断创新,用笔自然洒脱,信笔纵横,使表现对象形神兼备,形成了与众不同艺术风格。民间青花瓷历史悠久,中国画源远流长,二者均以其独特的艺术魅… 相似文献
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青花装饰是陶瓷装饰艺术中一种独特的装饰形式,青花写意绘画艺术在陶瓷上的表达有其独特的表现语言,青花瓷着色淡雅清新、端庄秀丽、意境深远,让世人回味无穷,青花瓷独领风骚几千年,体现了中华文明的高雅品位. 相似文献
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<正>中国瓷器的历史源远流长,青花瓷画的出现,在陶瓷史上具有划时代的意义。青花瓷釉质透明如水,胎体质薄轻巧,洁白的瓷体上敷以蓝色纹饰,素雅、清新,充满生命力。青花装饰艺术在中国装饰艺术中地位颇为重要,同时青花装饰艺术内容丰富,包括装饰纹样、图案设计等,可称为一种新型的有特色的现代设计之路。 相似文献
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青花瓷是中国陶瓷艺术中最具代表性的品种之一。建国后,青花绘画艺术日臻完美,适用范围广泛,雅俗共赏,已日渐成为陶瓷美术创作中的一支奇葩。王步在青花瓷画艺术史上是承先启后之人,影响了当今一批青花瓷画艺术家,如黄卖九、杨冰等。在继承前人的基础上又有创新,如陆军的"陆氏童"、钟连生、赖德全的青花釉里红山水瓶等。 相似文献
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青花瓷是一种用天然钴料为色料,在白瓷坯胎上用笔描绘纹饰,再施一层透明釉,最后在高温中烧成,具有中国国画的笔风韵味。由于青花瓷花面是用毛笔直接将图案画在瓷器表面上,烧成后在洁白光润的瓷面上,透出青色的国画般的艺术形象,而且青白相映。元青花瓷装饰意味浓厚的构图方式、稳重的色彩、釉下绘画灵动的表现力,对现代陶瓷艺术具有重要的参考借鉴价值。本文从分析元青花装饰手法、装饰纹样、青花瓷造型、题材以及釉色着手,综合分析了元代社会、宗教、文化、人文历史对元青花艺术的影响,从而更好地阐述元青花对现代陶瓷艺术在人文精神、外形、意境、纹饰方面的影响。 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献