小方坯结晶器电磁搅拌磁场测试与分析

对重钢小方坯结晶器电磁搅拌磁场进行了测试,分析了其磁场特性,总结了磁场随电流与频率的变化规律及磁场的空间位置分布特点.并计算出工作温度下理论最佳搅拌频率为4 Hz.分析结果对结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数优化具有指导意义.     

Φ150 mm圆坯结晶器电磁搅拌数值模拟研究

以结晶器电磁搅拌器为研究对象,建立了Φ150 mm断面结晶器电磁搅拌过程的电磁场与流场耦合的三维数学模型,并采用有限元软件进行求解。分别模拟不同条件下的结晶器电磁搅拌电流和不同电磁搅拌频率作用下钢液在结晶器内流动状态的规律。研究结果表明:随搅拌电流的增大,钢液的切向流速增加,上部环流区缩短,下部旋转流动区域上移并扩大,搅拌电流和频率对钢液流动的影响相反;在电磁搅拌过程中,电磁搅拌使结晶器内钢液产生旋转流动阻止过热钢液下移,减弱冲击深度,使热区明显的上移。     

方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌磁场的数值模拟

对方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌磁场进行了数值模拟,分析了不同电流强度、电流频率、结晶器铜管以及结晶器内水套对电磁搅拌器内磁场分布的影响,得到了磁场特性与电磁搅拌参数的关系,模拟结果与实测结果一致;并得出采用合适的电磁搅拌参数可以在结晶器内获得合理有效地电磁搅拌强度,从而可以更有效地改善铸坯的质量.     

凝固末端电磁搅拌改善铸坯内部质量

在铸坯凝固末端安装末端电磁搅拌（F—EMS），通过对末端电磁搅拌器性能参数的检测判定和冶金效果的初步测试并进行生产试验，确定了末端电磁搅拌的电磁工艺参数与搅拌方式。配合结晶器电磁搅拌（M—EMS）进一步优化工艺，改善铸坯内部质量。     

连铸结晶器电磁搅拌技术

闻述了连铸结晶器电磁搅拌的冶金功能、存在问题及相应地改进措施。在此基础上，提出了攀钢新建大方坯连铸机应采用结晶器 凝固末端电磁搅拌(M F—EMS)的复合型搅拌技术、开展结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数优化研究的建议。     

圆坯结晶器应用电磁搅拌的物理模拟

 以某钢厂 500mm圆坯连铸结晶器为原型,建立了1∶1的物理模型,通过机械搅拌模拟结晶器电磁搅拌,分析研究了电磁搅拌对结晶器内钢液的流动、夹杂物去除率的影响。试验研究表明：电磁搅拌使结晶器内的钢液有一定的水平切向速度,使搅拌区钢水温度的分布更加均匀,有利于结晶器内保护渣的均匀熔化。电磁搅拌能够把水口冲击的轴向速度变为径向速度,从而大大降低流股的冲击深度,能有效地促进夹杂物的上浮和热区中心的上移。但并不是搅拌强度越大,夹杂物的去除率就越高,试验表明,在相同时间内,当搅拌强度为48r/min左右时,夹杂物的上浮率最高。     

280 mm×380 mm方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌数值模拟

根据麦克斯韦电磁理论,建立了280 mm×380 mm方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌的数学模型,并应用模型分析了结晶器内电磁场、电磁力的分布特征,以及电磁搅拌电流强度、频率等对电磁场和电磁力的影响.结果表明,旋转磁场在结晶器搅拌区域内产生电磁力,使钢液在水平方向形成旋转流动;电磁搅拌所产生的磁感应强度的大小与搅拌电流大小成线性关系,而在低频率搅拌条件下频率的大小对电磁搅拌强度的影响较小.     

圆坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌技术开发与应用

建立天钢圆坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌数学模型,提出82B、37Mn5等典型钢种的结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数.应用模型优化连铸工艺及结晶器电磁搅拌工艺制度,改善铸态组织,提高铸坯内部质量,中心偏析、中心疏松、中心缩孔,中心碳偏析指数≤1.10.     

360 mm×450 mm方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌的数值模拟

根据麦克斯韦电磁理论,建立了360 mm ×450 mm方坯连铸结晶器电磁旋转搅拌的数学模型,分析了结晶器内电磁场、电磁力的分布特征以及电流(300～700 A)、搅拌频率(2.0～3.0 Hz)对电磁场和电磁力的影响.结果表明,旋转磁场在结晶器搅拌区域内产生电磁力,使钢液在水平方向形成旋转流动;磁感应强度与搅拌电流成线性关系,在低频率搅拌条件下频率对电磁搅拌强度的影响较小.     

电磁搅拌作用下连铸结晶器内液面波动行为

电磁搅拌对连铸结晶器内钢液液面波动有重要的影响。以某钢厂直径为250 mm 连铸圆坯结晶器及电磁搅拌器的相关参数为原型,采用湍流模型与多相流模型相结合的方法对电磁搅拌作用下连铸结晶器内钢液液面波动行为进行研究,分析了电磁搅拌作用下钢液液面产生变化的成因。研究结果表明：电磁搅拌作用下钢液液面呈旋转抛物面,与无电磁搅拌作用下的液面截然不同;电磁搅拌作用下钢液液面波动实质上是电磁搅拌电磁力作用的结果。水口附近液面波动会随着电磁搅拌强度的增大而增强,达到一定值时出现卷渣现象。在实际生产过程中,为获得较好的搅拌效果,应考虑结晶器内的液面波动及卷渣行为。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.