共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 91 毫秒
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西班牙雷普索尔公司与墨西哥Kuo集团的合资企业Dynasol公司于2011年1月7日宣布,与中国山西北兴安化学工业公司签订协议,将在中国联合生产并销售合成橡胶。Dynasol公司与北兴 相似文献
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<正>陶氏化学公司于2011年6月6日宣布,其陶氏欧洲子公司与总部在伊斯坦布尔的阿克萨(AksaAkrilik Kimya Sanayi)i公司签约组建碳纤维及衍生物制造与全球性的商业化合资企业。两家公司将为制造和向全球供应碳纤维及衍生物创建完全一体化的生产 相似文献
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The chemical structure and cure characteristics of a group of phenolic resole resins were studied by means of three major analytical techniques. In particular, the effects on structure and reactivity of formaldehyde/phenol ratio and the type of reaction catalyst used were studied. Gel permeation chromatography was used to determine resin molecular weight distributions, and NMR, to determine chemical structural features. In this connection a selective oxidation procedure, converting free methylol groups to adehydes, has allowed unambiguous determination of methylene ether bridge structures to be made from the NMR data. The F/P ratio in a resole largely determines the type of molecular structures which are formed. However, triethylamine as a catalysts tends to favor methylene ether bridge formation, whereas sodium hydroxide favors methylene bridges. The rate and direction of subsequent thermal cure of the resoles prepared is shown by differential scanning calorimetry to depend markedly on the type of catalyst present during the curing stage. The DSC curing curves are interpreted in the light of the structural information provided by NMR. 相似文献
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Viscosity, number-average and weight-average molecular weights (measured by gel permeation chromatography), and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were used to monitor the changes in phenolic resoles as a function of time and pH. It was observed that phenolic resoles with pH around 5 are more stable, as indicated by the lowest increase in viscosity and molecular weight. Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopic studies also suggest that the concentration of methylol groups is higher for resoles with pH around 5 and, thereby, indicate a slower reaction. 相似文献
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Novolak resins fractionated using a liquid/liquid centrifugal fractionation/separation technique were characterized and contrasted to resins fractionated by conventional methods. The new fractionation method resulted in higher yields of resins with comparable or improved functional properties when used in i‐line sensitive (365 nm) photoresist formulations. By characterizing the isolateld resin and the lower molecular weight (Mw) fractions removed during fractionation, a better understanding of the structural differences associated with the fractionation processes could be determined. The potential for improving the fractionation/separation process and for obtaining higher yields and more consistent resists with the resins was identified. 相似文献
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综述了近3年采酚醛树脂耐热和增韧改性的研究进展简要介绍了各种方法的改性机理及研究现状最后对酚醛树脂改性方法的发展前景作出了展望. 相似文献
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The physicomechanical properties of phenolic composites containing a large amount of mineral fillers were enhanced through a chemical modification of the basic resin. Various phenolic compounds were first introduced in the condensation mixture leading to modified novolaks, but the final properties of the resulting composites were only slightly improved. Better results were obtained using an optimum content of epoxy-novolak or melamine in the last stage of processing as confirmed by static and dynamic mechanical analysis. The new procedure introduced recently by Halpin and Sendeckyj for fitting fatigue models was applied to our particle-filled material. The results confirm the reinforcement of the composite through the co-reactivity of phenolic resins with the introduced species in the final curing stage. 相似文献
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木质素改性酚醛树脂的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
人造板工业用的酚醛树脂胶,虽然粘接性能好,但在制造和使用的过程中都会释放出污染物甲醛,而木质素分子中有酚羟基和醛基,使用木质素,既可改善胶粘剂的性质,又可节约苯酚的用量,降低甲醛释放量,达到废物利用与保护环境的目的本文综述了木质素磺酸盐、碱木质素、甘蔗渣木质素、酶解木质素等代替部分苯酚应用于环保树脂胶的制备工艺及研究发展现状,并对其发展前景作了展望 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2017,43(11):8171-8182
The chemical resistance and thermo-mechanical properties of refractories bonded with resole or novolak resins depend on the presence of crystalline carbon phases (preferentially with features close to graphite ones) in their compositions. Although thermosetting resins are commonly classified as non-graphitizing carbon sources, many efforts have been made in recent years in order to find effective routes to induce the in situ graphitization of such components in refractory products during service. This work evaluates the role of processing parameters (mixing, curing and firing temperature) and additives (ferrocene, boric acid and exfoliated graphite) in the graphitization process of two commercial resins (resole and novolak) and a synthesized one (modified-novolak). X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses were carried out to identify the microstructural evolution of the compositions. According to the results, carbon graphitization was already detected after firing the samples at 1000 °C for 5 h under reducing atmosphere. Ferrocene addition favored a more effective graphitization of the selected resins, but H3BO3 also induced the rearrangement of the carbon derived from the commercial novolak product. The mixing and curing procedures used when preparing the compositions proved to be very important steps as they affected, to a greater extent, the resulting graphitization degree of the fired samples. 相似文献