Cube + Goss Textured Electrical Steels

After final annealing, the cube + Goss texture is stronger at the higher final thickness reduction. The annealing texture becomes stronger with the decreasing bulk sulfur content. At a fixed bulk sulfur content, the cube + Goss texture is well developed under a pure hydrogen atmosphere compared with a mixed-gas atmosphere. The excellent magnetic properties are obtained from the strip containing the bulk sulfur content of 6 ppm.     

Formation of the Goss orientation near the surface of 3 pct silicon steel during hot rolling

The influence of hot rolling conditions such as reduction rate, rolling temperature, rolling speed, lubrication, and initial orientation on the formation of the Goss orientation near the surface of hot rolled 3 Pct silicon steel was studied. A (110) [001] orientation was stably formed at the reduction rate of over 85 Pct in any initial orientation used, even from (100) [001] and (100) [011] single crystals. A strong (110) [001] orientation was obtained in the specimen hot rolled by multi-pass rolling (low reduction rate per pass) and by slower speed rolling in the range of 6 to 50 m/min. It was found that the Goss orientation was formed not by recrystallization during and after hot rolling but by slip rotation near the surface due to constrained deformation. The high friction between the roll and sheet characteristic to hot rolling was important for this texture formation. This paper is based on a presentation made at the symposium “Physical Metallurgy of Electrical Steels” held at the 1985 annual AIME meeting in New York on February 24–28, 1985, under the auspices of the TMS Ferrous Metallurgy Committee.     

Formation of Cube and Goss Texture After Primary Recrystallization in Electrical Steels

Recrystallization texture evolution in 2.1 pct Si electrical steel sheets was investigated with X-ray diffraction and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The beneficial Cube ({100} 〈001〉 ) and Goss ({110} 〈001〉 ) components dominate primary recrystallization texture after final annealing at 1123 K (850 °C). It is found that Cube grains nucleate within {114} 〈481〉  deformed grains, and the nucleation of Cube grains is later than that of Goss grains during recrystallization. The formation of strong Cube and Goss texture is explained in terms of both the oriented nucleation and selective growth mechanisms.     

Growth Process of Goss Grains during Secondary Recrystallization of Grain‐oriented Electrical Steels

The coarsening behaviour of Goss grains in grain oriented electrical steel during annealing after cold rolling was investigated. The results show that the coarsening resistance of fine second phase particles was reduced inside the surface grains. This induced particle coarsening and the reduction of particle density. The reduction of particle density was grain orientation dependent because of the elastic anisotropy of ferrite. Experimental results also revealed that some small surface Goss grains exhibited higher particle density than their neighbouring grains. This may account for the higher coarsening resistance of fine particles and be responsible for the stronger pinning effect on the migration of grain boundaries. Therefore, these Goss grains may have grown at the expense of smaller neighbouring grains and most were very unlikely to be consumed by large neighbouring grains during secondary recrystallization annealing. When their sizes became even larger, they consumed the large grains in turn and consequently formed a strong Goss texture.     

薄带连铸取向硅钢Goss晶粒二次再结晶过程的研究

研究了双辊薄带连铸Fe- 3%Si取向硅钢薄带在冷轧后二次再结晶过程中Goss晶粒的演化过程。结果表明：薄带连铸流程可以固溶较多的抑制剂元素，并且无需通过“γ→α”相变控制AlN的析出。铸带经过两阶段冷轧变形和高温退火后，可以获得完善且位向准确的Goss晶粒，B8值达到1. 92T以上。高温退火升温过程中，在抑制剂的作用下基体晶粒尺寸基本稳定，Goss晶粒在1035～1060℃范围内发生异常长大。长大方式为位向准确的Goss二次晶粒快速发生异常长大，吞并基体中稳定的初次晶粒，而后快速发生异常长大的二次晶粒继续吞并发展缓慢的Goss二次晶粒和一些尺寸较大的初次晶粒，最终完成全部二次再结晶过程。     

Deformation Mechanism and Recrystallization Relationships in Galfenol Single Crystals: On the Origin of Goss and Cube Orientations

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - In this work, deformation mechanism related to recrystallization behavior in single-crystal disks of Galfenol (Fe-Ga alloy) was investigated to gain...     

New Process for the Goss Texture Formation and Magnetic Property in Silicon Steel Sheet by Hot Asymmetric Rolling and Annealing

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The shear deformation texture of bcc metals is characterized by the Goss orientation, or {110}〈001〉, which is a highly useful orientation...     

低温高磁感取向硅钢高温退火过程高斯晶粒的演变

对低温加热工艺生产的以AlN为主抑制剂的高磁感取向硅钢高温退火过程进行中断实验,借助电子背散射衍射技术对高温退火过程中高斯晶粒的演变进行了研究.在升温过程中高斯晶粒平均尺寸先减小再增大.800℃时取向分布函数图出现高斯织构组分,但强度很弱,高斯晶粒偏离角在10o以上;900℃时高斯晶粒平均生长速率超过其他晶粒;950~1000℃时高斯晶粒异常长大,偏离角3o~6o;在1000℃之前高斯取向晶粒相比于其他晶粒没有尺寸优势.      

销钉根部裂纹产生原因分析

对TP304H钢管螺柱焊销钉根部产生的裂纹进行分析,寻找裂纹产生的原因并提出改进的方案。     

论从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性

马克思主义唯物论是一种物本主义形态的唯物论,还是一种超越物本主义形态、从实践理解世界的本质相关问题的实践的唯物主义的唯物论?这是一个我们必须搞清楚的有关马克思主义唯物论的本质规定性和精神实质的重大问题.在考察物本主义的唯物论及其思维方式的局限性的基础上,揭示了马克思主义唯物论是现代的、实践的唯物主义,并重点研讨了马克思主义唯物论关于从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性的原理,以期为马克思主义唯物论进一步阐明人类世界的实践性原理奠定基础.     

董东矿沿空留巷切顶卸压对底板受力影响分析

以董东矿50107工作面为研究对象,通过数值模拟软件FLAC3D建立模型,对比分析窄矿柱、宽矿柱以及切顶沿空留巷情况下围岩及底板受力特征,确定切顶沿空留巷切顶对围岩的卸压作用。对比分析围岩受力情况,表明切顶沿空留巷卸压效果比较明显,对比分析围岩塑性区的底板破坏深度,表明有利于切顶沿空留巷卸压效果明显,切顶沿空留巷有很好的卸压效果,有利于矿山巷道围岩控制。     

Effect of cyproheptadine on the ultrastructure of the neurons of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus of the rat

The data are presented on changes in the rat arcuate nuclear neuron ultrastructure after using cyproheptadine (peritol, Egyt Pharmaceutical Works, Hungary) in a water suspension at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily during 7 successive days and twice a day within 10 days. It was shown that cyproheptadine decreases the functional activity of the arcuate nuclear neurons, depending on the total amount of the drug used. Cyproheptadine-induced inhibition of the forming neurohormone release from neurons is likely to be one of the mechanisms of its therapeutic effect in Itsenko-Cushing's disease.     

Characteristics of the sympathetic innervation of the nictitating membrane and of the vasculature of the nose and tongue of the cat

Vasomotor responses from the nasal mucosa and tongue, and contractions of the nictitating membrane, were recorded on stimulation of the cervical sympathetic or internal carotid nerves. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres which elicited a membrane response possessed a lower threshold than those which evoked nasal vasoconstriction, while the latter displayed a lower threshold than fibres which evoked tongue vasoconstriction. The sympathetic vasodilator fibres to the tongue whose activity was revealed after alpha-receptor blockade, had a similar threshold to the vasoconstrictor fibres. Membrane contraction, nasal vasoconstriction and occasionally tongue vasoconstriction could be evoked by stimulating the internal carotid nerve. The postganglionic fibres innervating the nasal mucosa had a similar threshold to those of the nictitating membrane, which may indicate that there are small myelinated fibres innervating the mucosa. The preganglionic compound nerve action potential had four major components, S1-S4. S1, S2 and usually S3 fibres were associated with membrane contraction; S2, S3 and sometimes S1 fibres were associated with nasal vasoconstriction; and S3, usually S2 and occasionally S1 fibres were associated with vasoconstriction in the tongue. It is concluded that each of these three groups of nerve fibres, but not S4 fibres, may include fibres associated functionally with the three effectors. There was a considerable difference between the relative amplitude of the responses of the three effectors elicited by stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve at frequencies between 0.2 and 2 Hz. Vasoconstrictor responses were relatively larger than membrane contractions suggesting differences in the mechanisms of neurotransmission at the neuroeffector junctions.     

加强烧结过程控制与稳定烧结矿质量

烧结矿的金属性能包括机械强度、氧化还原性和强度稳定性项指标,而影响这些因素种类繁多、错中复杂。介绍了烧结厂通过加强对烧结全过程的控制,稳定烧结矿金属质量的方法和效果。     

矿山地质构造沉降监测中水工环地质调查的作用分析

为了保障矿山企业的发展与矿山地质自然环境形成协调的发展模式,应对矿山深层水位的沉降进行检测,水工环地质调查是确定矿山地下水位深度的有效手段之一。基于此,开展对矿山地质构造沉降监测中水工环地质调查的作用分析研究,通过研究得出,水工环地质调查可以提高矿山地质构造沉降监测结果精准度、为矿山地质构造沉降提供应急方案、保障矿山地质构造沉降监测工作效率等作用,对实现矿山企业的精细化施工提供有利条件。