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简单介绍了碳钢炼钢区域内工艺流程,叙述了计算机过程控制(L2)所涉及的内容以及功能,主要包括:系统配置、数据流向、模型控制、与其他各子系统的接口通信、各事件的触发时间和启动程序等。重点阐述了碳钢转炉区域子系统的应用功能。 相似文献
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研究了3种C含量的(3%、5%、10%,质量分数)MgO-C耐火材料与超低碳钢的相互作用。利用ICPAES、氧氮分析仪、碳硫分析仪检测了与实验MgO-C耐火材料接触的钢液的成分,用XRD分析了耐火材料反应前后的物相变化,并利用SEM观察了耐火材料/钢界面。结果表明,随着镁碳耐火材料中C含量的增加,耐火材料/钢界面附近的渗透层厚度增加;反应后钢液中的C、N、Al含量以及Mg含量随着耐火材料中C含量的增加而增加,钢中O含量随之降低;反应前后的镁碳耐火材料都有镁铝尖晶石的存在,高C含量的耐火材料反应后镁铝尖晶石含量增加,因此低碳镁碳耐火材料更有利于超低碳钢的生产。 相似文献
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By means of optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electrical microscopy (SEM), the effects of heating temperature and holding time on the surface oxidation and decarburization of two high carbon steel wire rods(82B and 87B) were investigated. The results show that with the increase of heating temperature??800-1150?棩, the speeds of oxidative mass loss (OML) of the two are slow firstly, quick afterwards and slow finally. The depth of total decarburization layer (DTDL) of 82B decreases to zero firstly and then increases sharply, while that of 87B exhibits a parabolic growth trend with the increase of temperature. With the holding time at 1050?? increasing from 10 to 80min, the speed of oxidative mass loss of 87B is quicker than that of 82B. DTDL of the two increase gradually with the increase of holding time. Change trends of 82B and 87B are almost the same during heating for a long time. By combining the observation of SEM, related theories and papers, the oxidation and decarburization behaviors of the two high carbon steel were analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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Clean high carbon heavy rail steel was prepared by the process of vacuum induction furnace smelting, forging and rolling. Mechanisms of RE on the impact toughness and fracture toughness for clean high carbon steel were investigated. In addition, the appropriate range of RE content for clean high carbon steel was determined. Both the austenite grain size and pearlite lamellar spacing decreased due to small amount of RE, consequently the impact toughness and fracture toughness were improved evidently. When the RE content exceeded a critical value, the pearlite lamellar spacing was increased, because RE was segregated on the austenite grain boundaries, damaged the orientation relationship of pearlite transformation, caused the disorder growth and morphology degenerating of pearlite. With the increasing of RE content, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon steel were gradually increased at first and then decreased. It was found that when the RE content was between 00081% and 00088%, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon heavy rail steel were the best. The maximum ballistic work was 212 J (20 ℃) and 122 J (-20 ℃), respectively. The maximum plane-strain fracture toughness was 4567 MPa·m1/2 (20 ℃) and 3704 MPa·m1/2 (-20 ℃), respectively. 相似文献
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阐述了钢结构裂纹对断裂的影响,重点分析了疲劳裂纹的形成、扩展机制及焊接裂纹规律特性,说明了研究裂纹扩展规律的必要性和重要性。从而为实际工程如何提高构件疲劳性能提供参考建议。 相似文献
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采用小能量多次冲击法测量了尺寸为12mm×12.5mm×62.5mm烧结碳钢的断裂韧性KIC值。考察了碳含量、冷却速度及后续退火工艺对粉末烧结钢的断裂韧性KIC值的影响。结果表明,烧结钢在小能多次冲击状态下的断裂韧性KIC值主要由烧结钢的强度决定。同时也需要一定的塑性与之相配合。 相似文献
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文章主要对钢丝在拉拔过程中的断裂问题进行探讨。通过利用肉眼、扫描电镜及能谱仪等手段,对不同类型的断口进行观察分析,发现延性断裂是主要断裂形式,同时还发现存在于盘条中的冶金缺陷如大型夹杂物、中心残余缩孔、有害元素的富集、表面缺陷是导致钢丝断裂的主要因素。 相似文献
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采用TMCP工艺生产700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以微合金化结合控轧、控冷工艺生产非热处理高强度钢,本文通过对700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢轧制工艺的研制分析,制定合理的轧制工艺,成功开发出TMCP工艺下700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢 相似文献
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钢丝拉拔中断裂问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章主要对钢丝在拉拔过程中的断裂问题进行探讨。通过利用肉眼、扫描电镜及能谱仪等手段,对不同类型的断口进行观察分析,发现延性断烈日有主要断裂形式,同时还发现存在于备用要中的冶金缺陷如大型夹杂物、中心残余缩孔、有害元素的富集、表面缺陷是导致钢丝断裂的主要因素。 相似文献
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对低碳钢进行表面机械研磨处理(SMAT),研究组织变化及其对性能的影响.结果表明:经过SMAT后,低碳钢上形成了厚度约为40 μm的纳米组织表层,在深度为40~80 μm处获得亚微晶组织;表面纳米化不仅提高了低碳钢表面的硬度和耐磨性,而且在不明显降低韧性的前提下提高了板材的整体强度;在纳米到微米量级的范围内,晶粒尺寸与硬度之间满足Hall-Petch关系. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2016,(5):475-483
The fracture splitting property of medium carbon steel 37MnSiS microalloyed with V up to 0. 45% was investigated by using simulated fracture splitting test,for the development of new crackable medium carbon steel to manufacture high performance connecting rod. Conventional high carbon steel C70S6 was used for comparison. The results show that the volume fraction of both ferrite and V-rich M( C,N) particles increases,and the pearlite interlamellar spacing decreases with increasing V content,which in turn results in gradual increase of strength and decrease of ductility and impact energy. The fracture splitting property of the tested steel could be improved significantly due to the increase of V content mainly through the precipitation hardening mechanism of fine M( C,N) precipitates. The fraction of brittle cleavage fracture in the crack initiation area increases noticeably with increasing V content and full brittle cleavage fracture surface could be obtained when V content was increased to 0. 45%. It is concluded that medium carbon steel with V content higher than about 0. 28% possesses not only comparable or even higher mechanical properties with those of conventional steel C70S6,but also excellent fracture splitting property,and therefore,is more suitable to fabricate high performance fracture splitting connecting rod. 相似文献