首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
车宇清  杨江涛 《冶金自动化》2007,31(1):35-38,46
简单介绍了碳钢炼钢区域内工艺流程,叙述了计算机过程控制(L2)所涉及的内容以及功能,主要包括:系统配置、数据流向、模型控制、与其他各子系统的接口通信、各事件的触发时间和启动程序等。重点阐述了碳钢转炉区域子系统的应用功能。  相似文献   

2.
船用锚链钢M20Mn冷弯断裂原因分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过化学成分测试和金相组织分析,认为M20Mn试样冷弯断裂的主要原因是圆钢存在严重的热轧带状组织和表面增碳。采取选择合适的浇注温度和注速、在浇注过程中避免保护渣污染钢液、控制终轧温度等预防措施,消除了M20Mn冷弯断裂缺陷。  相似文献   

3.
本文对断轴进行了宏观断口检查并对化学成分、力学性能、高低倍组织及微观断口进行了分析。提出了断裂原因及防范措施。  相似文献   

4.
针对20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋焊接异常断裂现象,进行模拟焊接及拉伸试验,通过对钢筋的理化测试及试验结果统计分析发现碳当量偏高、金相组织异常是造成带肋钢筋焊接拉伸脆断的主要原因,并提出控制碳当量上限、控制终轧温度等措施。  相似文献   

5.
研究了3种C含量的(3%、5%、10%,质量分数)MgO-C耐火材料与超低碳钢的相互作用。利用ICPAES、氧氮分析仪、碳硫分析仪检测了与实验MgO-C耐火材料接触的钢液的成分,用XRD分析了耐火材料反应前后的物相变化,并利用SEM观察了耐火材料/钢界面。结果表明,随着镁碳耐火材料中C含量的增加,耐火材料/钢界面附近的渗透层厚度增加;反应后钢液中的C、N、Al含量以及Mg含量随着耐火材料中C含量的增加而增加,钢中O含量随之降低;反应前后的镁碳耐火材料都有镁铝尖晶石的存在,高C含量的耐火材料反应后镁铝尖晶石含量增加,因此低碳镁碳耐火材料更有利于超低碳钢的生产。  相似文献   

6.
65号线材拉拔断裂原因分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用金相检验和扫描电镜观察相结合的方法,研究65号钢在拉拔中出现断裂的原因,通过对断裂样品分析,得出引起拉拔断裂是由钢中脆性夹杂物的聚集、成分偏析和铸坯表面缺陷造成的。结合工艺分析,提出改进高碳钢质量的措施。  相似文献   

7.
通过SEM电子显微镜观察了不同牌号的高碳钢盘条在使用前或机械剥壳过程中发生脆断的断口形貌,利用光学显微镜检验了脆断盘条断口处对应的金相组织,分析了盘条发生脆断的原因。结果表明,盘条在吊装或运输过程中,由于碰撞或摩擦等机械外力作用造成盘条表面局部金属发生剧烈变形,导致盘条表面组织发生变化,形成应力集中从而诱发裂纹,最终造成盘条在使用前或机械剥壳过程中发生脆断。  相似文献   

8.
By means of optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electrical microscopy (SEM), the effects of heating temperature and holding time on the surface oxidation and decarburization of two high carbon steel wire rods(82B and 87B) were investigated. The results show that with the increase of heating temperature??800-1150?棩, the speeds of oxidative mass loss (OML) of the two are slow firstly, quick afterwards and slow finally. The depth of total decarburization layer (DTDL) of 82B decreases to zero firstly and then increases sharply, while that of 87B exhibits a parabolic growth trend with the increase of temperature. With the holding time at 1050?? increasing from 10 to 80min, the speed of oxidative mass loss of 87B is quicker than that of 82B. DTDL of the two increase gradually with the increase of holding time. Change trends of 82B and 87B are almost the same during heating for a long time. By combining the observation of SEM, related theories and papers, the oxidation and decarburization behaviors of the two high carbon steel were analyzed and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
    
 Clean high carbon heavy rail steel was prepared by the process of vacuum induction furnace smelting, forging and rolling. Mechanisms of RE on the impact toughness and fracture toughness for clean high carbon steel were investigated. In addition, the appropriate range of RE content for clean high carbon steel was determined. Both the austenite grain size and pearlite lamellar spacing decreased due to small amount of RE, consequently the impact toughness and fracture toughness were improved evidently. When the RE content exceeded a critical value, the pearlite lamellar spacing was increased, because RE was segregated on the austenite grain boundaries, damaged the orientation relationship of pearlite transformation, caused the disorder growth and morphology degenerating of pearlite. With the increasing of RE content, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon steel were gradually increased at first and then decreased. It was found that when the RE content was between 00081% and 00088%, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon heavy rail steel were the best. The maximum ballistic work was 212 J (20 ℃) and 122 J (-20 ℃), respectively. The maximum plane-strain fracture toughness was 4567 MPa·m1/2 (20 ℃) and 3704 MPa·m1/2 (-20 ℃), respectively.  相似文献   

10.
阐述了钢结构裂纹对断裂的影响,重点分析了疲劳裂纹的形成、扩展机制及焊接裂纹规律特性,说明了研究裂纹扩展规律的必要性和重要性。从而为实际工程如何提高构件疲劳性能提供参考建议。  相似文献   

11.
采用小能量多次冲击法测量了尺寸为12mm×12.5mm×62.5mm烧结碳钢的断裂韧性KIC值。考察了碳含量、冷却速度及后续退火工艺对粉末烧结钢的断裂韧性KIC值的影响。结果表明,烧结钢在小能多次冲击状态下的断裂韧性KIC值主要由烧结钢的强度决定。同时也需要一定的塑性与之相配合。  相似文献   

12.
文章主要对钢丝在拉拔过程中的断裂问题进行探讨。通过利用肉眼、扫描电镜及能谱仪等手段,对不同类型的断口进行观察分析,发现延性断裂是主要断裂形式,同时还发现存在于盘条中的冶金缺陷如大型夹杂物、中心残余缩孔、有害元素的富集、表面缺陷是导致钢丝断裂的主要因素。  相似文献   

13.
采用TMCP工艺生产700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
于爱民 《河南冶金》2007,15(5):13-15
以微合金化结合控轧、控冷工艺生产非热处理高强度钢,本文通过对700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢轧制工艺的研制分析,制定合理的轧制工艺,成功开发出TMCP工艺下700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢  相似文献   

14.
实验室研究采用正交试验法,对液相线温度以上的帘线钢进行电脉冲处理,考察对帘线钢凝固质量的影响。研究表明,电脉冲处理可明显改善帘线钢的宏观凝固组织,提高等轴晶率(由33%提高到66%),减少疏松和缩孔;减少夹杂物数量和尺寸,提高帘线钢的洁净度(由12.2个/mm^2减少到4.0个/mm^2);使帘线钢的碳偏析得到明显改善,试样中心的碳偏析比从1.04降到1.00。  相似文献   

15.
钢丝拉拔中断裂问题的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章主要对钢丝在拉拔过程中的断裂问题进行探讨。通过利用肉眼、扫描电镜及能谱仪等手段,对不同类型的断口进行观察分析,发现延性断烈日有主要断裂形式,同时还发现存在于备用要中的冶金缺陷如大型夹杂物、中心残余缩孔、有害元素的富集、表面缺陷是导致钢丝断裂的主要因素。  相似文献   

16.
高碳钢拉拔过程断面分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
就72A高碳钢在拉拔至φ0.2-φ0.25mm过程中出现的断丝,用电子探针扫描电镜(EMS)分析其断面。分别从断面形状和断面中夹杂物的成分两方面进行分析,并采用电子探针点扫描和面扫描找出了断裂的形式和原因。最终得出结论:脆性夹杂物是导致拉断的主要原因,另外,中心偏析和表面缺陷也会引起断裂。并提出了解决方案。  相似文献   

17.
研究了回火温度对高碳钢断裂韧性及其他力学性能的影响。利用紧凑拉伸试样测量其平面应变断裂韧度,扫描电镜(SEM)观察回火后的组织演变规律及断裂韧度试样断口形貌。结果表明:随着回火温度的升高,马氏体逐渐分解消失,从过饱和α固溶体中析出的碳化物数量逐渐增多并发生聚集长大,强度和硬度下降,塑性、断裂韧性和冲击韧性上升。位错强化和固溶强化作用减弱是试验钢强度降低、韧性升高的主要原因。  相似文献   

18.
王长顺  刘刚 《钢铁》2006,41(12):60-0
对低碳钢进行表面机械研磨处理(SMAT),研究组织变化及其对性能的影响.结果表明:经过SMAT后,低碳钢上形成了厚度约为40 μm的纳米组织表层,在深度为40~80 μm处获得亚微晶组织;表面纳米化不仅提高了低碳钢表面的硬度和耐磨性,而且在不明显降低韧性的前提下提高了板材的整体强度;在纳米到微米量级的范围内,晶粒尺寸与硬度之间满足Hall-Petch关系.  相似文献   

19.
介绍了新钢公司采用转炉工艺生产45优质碳素结构钢的工艺技术和冶炼效益,为以后批量生产45优质碳素结构钢开辟一条新的工艺路线。  相似文献   

20.
The fracture splitting property of medium carbon steel 37MnSiS microalloyed with V up to 0. 45% was investigated by using simulated fracture splitting test,for the development of new crackable medium carbon steel to manufacture high performance connecting rod. Conventional high carbon steel C70S6 was used for comparison. The results show that the volume fraction of both ferrite and V-rich M( C,N) particles increases,and the pearlite interlamellar spacing decreases with increasing V content,which in turn results in gradual increase of strength and decrease of ductility and impact energy. The fracture splitting property of the tested steel could be improved significantly due to the increase of V content mainly through the precipitation hardening mechanism of fine M( C,N) precipitates. The fraction of brittle cleavage fracture in the crack initiation area increases noticeably with increasing V content and full brittle cleavage fracture surface could be obtained when V content was increased to 0. 45%. It is concluded that medium carbon steel with V content higher than about 0. 28% possesses not only comparable or even higher mechanical properties with those of conventional steel C70S6,but also excellent fracture splitting property,and therefore,is more suitable to fabricate high performance fracture splitting connecting rod.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号