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研究了老化时间和低温对SBS改性沥青和PE改性沥青拉伸粘结强度的影响,并通过四组分试验对其机理进行分析。结果表明,温度区间不同,拉伸粘结强度随老化时间的变化规律不同。当温度高于-15℃时,PE改性沥青的拉伸粘结强度大于SBS改性沥青;当温度低于-15℃时,SBS改性沥青的拉伸粘结强度大于PE改性沥青;热老化48 h内,随着温度的降低,拉伸粘结强度峰值会前移,当老化时间为48 h时,拉伸粘结强度随温度的降低大幅减小;随老化时间的延长,高玻璃态转化温度组分的含量逐渐增大,而低玻璃态转化温度组分的含量逐渐减少。 相似文献
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橡胶沥青混合料在减薄路面、延长路面使用寿命、延缓反射裂缝、减轻行车噪声等方面具有独特的优势。通过使用美国X公司研制的复合型胶粉改性沥青胶浆(A),并对A沥青混合料与苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SBS)改性沥青混合料的低温性能进行了对比研究,结果表明其低温抗裂性能优于SBS改性沥青混合料。 相似文献
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采用专用粒子GTA和SBS颗粒作为复配改性剂,对基质沥青进行复合改性,制得可卷曲沥青路面(Rollpave)专用改性沥青.选择复配改性剂连续相面积最大的Rollpave专用改性沥青,采用三大性能指标试验、布氏黏度试验、DSR试验(动态剪切流变试验)和BBR试验(低温弯曲蠕变试验)对其路用性能进行测试,并与基质沥青和SBS改性沥青路用性能相比较.结果表明:Rollpave专用改性沥青的软化点和延度(5℃)远远高于基质沥青和SBS改性沥青,但针入度(25℃)与基质沥青接近;Rollpave专用改性沥青高、低温等级较基质沥青和SBS改性沥青显著提升;在15~80℃温度区间内,Rollpave专用改性沥青感温性优于基质沥青和SBS改性沥青.Rollpave为路面修补提供了全新的思路. 相似文献
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改性沥青作为一种优质材料应用于高等级公路建设中已越来越普遍。研究人员希望通过铺设新型复合高聚物改性沥青磨耗层解决路面表面功能丧失的养护技术难题,继承和发展改性沥青研究成果。首先,通过对不同配比的SBS、EVA树脂、C树脂的复合高聚物改性沥青进行了性能优化试验,得出粘结料的最优配合比;接着,通过试验路的铺设,发现4.75mm~9.5mm(沥青方孔筛)粒径范围的断级配碎石是比较适宜的集料;最后,利用正交试验法,提出了粘结料和集料的合理材料用量。通过道路养护工程实践,这种新型复合高聚物改性沥青能够显著提高其路面使用性能,延长使用寿命,且具有明显的经济效益和社会效益,值得推广使用。 相似文献
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This paper deals with the viability of using starch (ST) and styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) as an additive in stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixtures. A 5% of ST and SBS by weight of bitumen were blended with (70/100)-paving grade asphalt. Unmodified and modified bitumen were subjected to physiochemical tests. The performance tests including, Marshall stability, tensile strength, tensile strength ratio and resilient modulus were carried out on unmodified and modified SMA mixtures. A mechanistic-empirical design approach was used for estimating the improvement in service life of the pavement or reduction in thickness of SMA and base layer for the same service life due to modification the SMA mixtures. The analyses of test results show that the moisture damage and temperature susceptibility can be reduced by the inclusion of ST and SBS in the asphalt mixture. The results also revealed that ST-modifier can be used as anti-stripping agent, and reduced plant emissions and energy consumption by 30%, as well as it shows resistant to fuels, most common chemicals and solvents. The results of multi-layer elastic analysis presented herein indicate that the pavement consisting of ST and SBS-modified SMA as a surface layer is beneficial in reducing the construction materials. In addition, the safe pavement design criteria of unmodified and modified SMA mixtures based on the anisotropic elasticity analysis through finite-element simulation were obtained and reported herein. 相似文献
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纳米复合改性沥青混合料路用性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为评价纳米复合改性沥青混合料的路用性能,对纳米ZnO改性沥青混合料、纳米ZnO/TiO_2改性沥青混合料以及纳米ZnO/TiO_2/SBS复合改性沥青混合料进行了高温性能试验、小梁弯曲试验、劈裂试验及相关耐久性试验,并与基质沥青混合料和SBS改性沥青混合料进行对比分析.结果表明:上述3种纳米改性沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、间接抗拉性和耐久性均优于基质沥青混合料,其中纳米ZnO/TiO_2/SBS复合改性沥青混合料的上述性能优于SBS改性沥青混合料.由此可见,纳米材料可显著改善沥青混合料的性能,纳米复合改性沥青的性能优于聚合物改性沥青,将其应用于道路是可行的. 相似文献
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Many highway agencies have been experiencing premature failures that decrease the performance and service life of pavements. One of the major causes of premature pavement failure is the moisture damage of the asphalt concrete layer. Many variables affect the amount of water damage in the asphalt concrete layer such as the type of aggregate, bitumen, mixture design and construction, level of traffic, environment, and the additive properties that are introduced to the bitumen, aggregate or bitumen–aggregate mixture.This study is aimed to determine the effect of additives such as hydrated lime as well as elastomeric (SBS) and plastomeric (EVA) polymer modified bitumen (PMB) on the stripping potential and moisture susceptibility characteristics of hot mix asphalt (HMA) containing different types of aggregate (basalt–limestone aggregate mixture and limestone aggregate). The stripping properties and moisture susceptibility characteristics of the samples have been evaluated by means of captured images and the Nicholson stripping test (ASTM D 1664) as well as the modified Lottman test (AASHTO T 283), respectively.The results indicated that hydrated lime addition and polymer modification increased the resistance of asphalt mixtures to the detrimental effect of water. Moreover, it was found out that samples prepared with SBS PMB exhibited more resistance to water damage compared to samples prepared with EVA PMB. 相似文献
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针对下面层沥青混合料的水稳定性和抗车辙性能进行研究,选择普通沥青、SBS改性沥青以及岩沥青改性对粗粒式沥青混合料AC25进行改性,对比其性能的优劣。研究结果表明采用岩沥青改性可以大大提高下面层沥青混合料的性能,是一种较好的提高长大纵坡以及交叉口区域沥青路面性能的方法。 相似文献
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老化作用下沥青混合料的疲劳及自愈合性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过四点弯曲疲劳试验,分析了老化作用下苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SBS)改性沥青混合料和基质沥青混合料的疲劳及自愈合性能.结果表明:老化作用显著削弱了沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能,SBS改性沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能优于基质沥青混合料;老化程度和损伤程度对沥青混合料的自愈合能力影响最为显著;适当延长愈合时间和适宜的愈合温度可以提高沥青混合料的愈合率,但老化程度和损伤程度会削弱其自愈合能力;未老化条件下,基质沥青混合料的自愈合能力大于SBS改性沥青混合料,而老化条件下SBS改性沥青混合料表现出较强的自愈合能力.因此选用SBS改性沥青混合料作为路面材料可以提高沥青路面的抗疲劳及自愈合性能. 相似文献
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曾德亮 《中国建筑防水材料》2014,(13):32-35
沥青路面雾封层预养护主要选用普通乳化沥青、SBS改性乳化沥青等材料,本研究采用水性环氧树脂乳液作为改性剂对乳化沥青进行改性,将其试用于沥青路面雾封层施工,经检测路面防水抗渗功能明显提高,松散细集料得到有效固结。结果表明,水性环氧树脂改性乳化沥青作为沥青路面雾封层材料,具有良好的路用性能。 相似文献
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环氧沥青混凝土桥面薄层铺装性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究环氧沥青混凝土在薄层铺装中的性能优势,通过马歇尔试验、浸水马歇尔试验、车辙实验、弯曲试验、劈裂试验,分析比较了环氧沥青混凝土与SBS改性沥青混凝土、沥青玛脂碎石SMA的路用性能。研究结果表明:环氧沥青混凝土桥面薄层铺装路用性能优于当前普遍采用的SBS改性沥青混凝土和沥青玛脂碎石SMA,是一种良好的桥面铺装材料。 相似文献
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为分析多聚磷酸掺量对SBS/多聚磷酸复合改性沥青高温流变特性的影响,对比复合改性沥青与基质沥青、SBS改性沥青流变特性的差异,本文采用SK90号基质沥青、制备4.5%SBS改性沥青以及SBS/多聚磷酸复合改性沥青。对沥青试样进行60℃频率扫描和30℃-60℃温度扫描试验,分析沥青结合料复数模量、相位角随加载频率和温度的变化规律。结果表明:SBS改性沥青、SBS/多聚磷酸复合改性沥青的复数模量值远大于基质沥青,SBS/多聚磷酸复合改性沥青的复数模量随着多聚磷酸掺量的增多而增大;SBS改性沥青和SBS/多聚磷酸复合改性沥青的相位角随荷载作用频率上升而迅速增大;SBS改性沥青和SBS/多聚磷酸复合改性沥青的温度敏感性较基质沥青有了显著的改;3.5%SBS+1.6%PPA复合改性沥青的复数剪切模量大于改性剂掺量为4.5%的SBS改性沥青。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2007,21(2):328-337
The purpose of this study is to evaluate mechanical properties of control and modified asphalt mixtures. Conventional and five modified asphalt mixtures were studied on hot mix asphalt permanent deformation resistance. Amorphous polyalphaolefin, cellulose fiber, polyolefin, bituminous cellulose fiber and styrene butadiene styrene were used as modifiers. Indirect tensile strength, indirect tensile, static and repeated creep and LCPC wheel tracking tests were used for different loading conditions and temperatures. Research was focused on comparing the interaction between LCPC wheel tracking and other mechanical tests. According to the LCPC wheel tracking and repeated creep test results SBS mixtures were found as the most resistance mixtures in view of the rutting. Additives performed different performance levels but showed more resistance to permanent deformation according to the conventional mixtures. As far as the static creep test results are concerned there are controversial results because conventional mixtures are better. It is thought that this result may stem from the static behavior of the load and rheological change of bitumen with modifiers. 相似文献
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胶粉/SBS复合改性综合了橡胶沥青和SBS改性沥青的优势,能显著改善混合料的高低温性能。采用残留稳定试验、冻融劈裂试验、低温弯曲试验、车辙试验、四点弯曲疲劳试验和动态模量试验,分析胶粉/SBS复合改性高模量沥青混合料的路用性能及动态力学特性,并与硬质20#高模量沥青混合料及SBS改性沥青混合料进行对比。结果表明,胶粉/SBS复合改性高模量沥青混合料的水稳定性、高低温性能、抗疲劳性能及动态模量值更优,且各项指标满足高模量沥青混合料要求。 相似文献