共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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大流动性高强轻集料混凝土的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了在不掺矿物掺合料的情况下水灰比、水泥用量和砂率对大流动性轻集料混凝土性能的影响。试验结果表明,水灰比对轻集料混凝土的影响比水泥用量和砂率要大得多,水泥用量对轻集料混凝土强度的影响存在一个极限用量。通过合理选择水泥用量、水灰比、砂率、掺加适量的高效减水剂,得到工作性能良好的轻集料混凝土。 相似文献
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《山西建筑》2021,(10)
为开辟新的沥青路面铣刨料粗集料(Course Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement)利用途径,将废旧沥青路面铣刨粗集料应用于非承重场合的水泥混凝土。通过正交试验得出含沥青路面铣刨粗集料的水泥混凝土强度关键影响因素次序即水灰比砂率集料掺入方式,且当CRAP掺量不大于30%时,C30混凝土通过调整水灰比、添加外加剂使抗压强度达标可行。在选定合理砂率、水灰比及CRAP掺配方式后,提升CRAP掺量进行混凝土的物理力学性能试验,结果表明铣刨料掺量达60%,C30的CRAP—水泥混凝土强度只能达到设计强度的60%。由28 d抗压强度图像的二次函数趋势线反推出满足设计强度30 MPa的CRAP最大掺量为14.74%。 相似文献
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利用正交设计的方法,研究了粗集料最大粒径和级配、水灰比、砂率对卵石混凝土路面抗折强度离散性的影响,结果表明,砂率对卵石混凝土路面抗折强度的离散性影响不显著,而水灰比、卵石最大粒径和级配对卵石混凝土路面抗折强度的离散性影响十分显著。 相似文献
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本文以石屑-特细砂复掺为细集料配制高流态高强度混凝土,通过正交试验设计,研究不同水灰比、砂率及水泥用量对混凝土流动性及强度的影响。结果表明在外加剂掺量固定的情况下,水灰比对配制混凝土的性能影响最大,当水泥用量超过550kg/m3时,混凝土的强度变化不明显。 相似文献
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钢纤维混凝土的基本性能及工程应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1 试件制作1.1 混凝土的配合比由于在普通混凝土拌合物内掺入纤维后,会降低拌合物的和易性,所以在钢纤维混凝土中,一般采取减小粗骨料的最大粒径,或减少粗骨料的用量,提高砂率,以及增加混凝土中砂浆量等方法来调节钢纤维混凝土拌合物的和易性。根据试验现场提供的制作普通钢筋混凝土配合比资料,在水灰比不变的情况下,减小粗骨料粒径,增加砂率,加入钢纤维后在实验室做了两组钢纤维混凝土配合比试验,设计强度等级C40。第一组配合比:水泥:砂:碎石:水:钢纤维 1:1.67:2.4:0.47:0.27水灰比为0.47,砂率为0.41。28天强度达到54.23MPa第二组配合… 相似文献
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高强高性能混凝土中的集料研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
试验研究了粗集料最大粒径,级配,不同针片状含量以及不同胶凝材料用量和不同水胶比条件下,砂率对高强混凝土工作性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在所设计配合比的情况下,对混凝土强度而言,存在最佳的最大集料粒径,最优针片状含量以及最佳砂率等。 相似文献
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主要研究了粗集料最大粒径和体积率等因素对混凝土工作性和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:粗集料最大粒径和体积率对混凝土工作性、立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度和抗折强度均有不同程度的影响,粗集料的最大粒径以26.5mm为宜,最佳体积率为60%~70%。 相似文献
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混凝土坍落度影响因素的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了在用水量一定时。砂率、水灰比、粉煤灰对混凝土坍落度的影响,并分析了粗集料最大粒径对坍落度的影响。结果表明:砂率有一个最佳值,此值下坍落度最大;不同水灰比的混凝土拌合物。通过适当增减砂率,可保持坍落度基本不变;与基准混凝土(不掺粉煤灰)相比,内掺Ⅱ级粉煤灰的混凝土坍落度增大,内掺Ⅲ级粉煤灰的混凝土坍落度减小。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(4):505-512
Coarse aggregate fraction is known to strongly influence both fresh and hardened concrete’s properties. Consequently, selection of both content and particle size distribution (PSD) for concrete mixture is an important issue regarding the predicted performance of concrete. In the present study, and based on previous results obtained, four granular fractions were combined in different proportions in order to investigate the effect of the PSD of aggregate on the properties of concrete. Two types of chemical admixtures, water reducer agent (WRA) and superplasticizer (HRWRA) were used to decrease the water-cement ratio (w/c) which ranges from 0.58 to 0.40. Compressive strength function the PSD of coarse aggregate was determined at 7, 14 and 28 days. Results have revealed that the mixtures without chemical admixture made with a ternary combination of granular fraction and having a maximum size of 25 mm, that assures a continuous granular size distribution, have shown the highest compressive strength. However, decreasing the w/c by the inclusion of WRA or HRWRA requires a decrease of the maximum size of coarse aggregate and some adjustment in the granular size distribution system. The binary granular system has led to the highest compressive strength when dealing with low w/c. 相似文献
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不同再生粗集料混凝土劈裂抗拉强度分布特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过劈裂抗拉强度和抗压强度试验,研究了水灰比分别为0.74,0.55和0.43的不同再生粗集料混凝土的劈裂破坏状况、劈裂抗拉强度及其分布特征,得到了不同再生粗集料混凝土劈裂抗拉强度与抗压强度之间的换算关系.不同再生粗集料混凝土的劈裂破坏不仅表现为再生粗集料和新水泥浆体之间界面的破坏,还表现为再生粗集料本身的断裂破坏;在相同水灰比条件下,不同再生粗集料混凝土劈裂抗拉强度的均值比单一再生粗集料混凝土小,但标准差和变异系数变化规律不明显;不同再生粗集料混凝土劈裂抗拉强度的分布可以用正态分布模型描述. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2005,19(4):257-263
An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of concrete aggregate gradation, water–cement ratio, and curing time on measured ultrasonic wave velocity (UPV). 30 × 30 × 10 cm Portland cement concrete slabs were cast for ultrasonic evaluation, while 10 cm diameter by 20 cm height cylinders were cast for compressive strength evaluation The slabs and cylinders were prepared using Portland cement and limestone aggregate. Two slabs were cast from each combination of coarse aggregate gradations and water cement ratio (0.40, 0.45, 0.50, and 0.55). Four ASTM gradations were considered, ASTM No: 8, 67, 56, and 4. These gradations have nominal maximum aggregate size 25, 4.75, 19.3, and 12.5 mm, respectively.The ultrasonic equipment used in this study was the portable ultrasonic non-destructive digital indicating tester (PUNDIT) with a generator having an amplitude of 500 V producing 54 kHz waves. The time needed to transfer the signal between the transducers was recorded and used to calculate the signal velocity, which was used as a parameter in the evaluation. Ultrasonic measurements were performed at 3, 7, 28, and 90 days after concrete casting.The results of the analysis indicated that water–cement ratio was found to have a significant effect on UPV. The UPV was found to decrease with the increase of water cement ratio. Aggregate gradation was also found to have significant effect on UPV. In general, the larger the aggregate size used in preparing Portland cement concrete, the higher the measured velocity of ultrasonic waves. Also, UPV was found to be increased as concrete curing time increased. Concrete compressive strength was found to be significantly affected by water–cement ratio and coarse aggregate gradation. Lower water–cement ratio produced higher concrete strength. Also, the concrete compressive strength increased as maximum aggregate size decreased. 相似文献
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重点研究了水灰比和再生粗骨料强度变化对再生粗骨料混凝土强度的影响规律.结果表明:再生粗骨料混凝土(RGC)和天然粗骨料混凝土(NGC)一样与灰水比(C/W)均呈良好的线性关系,仍遵循水灰比定则;同水灰比时,再生粗骨料混凝土(RGC)抗压强度与天然粗骨料混凝土(NGC)相当或略高(主要是在低水灰比时);再生粗骨料强度对混凝土强度有一定影响,即同水灰比时,再生粗骨料强度越高,混凝土的强度也越高,因此,再生混凝土的水厌比定则应加一修正系数;由试验结果得到的再生粗骨料混凝土水灰比定则公式对其配合比设计及强度推算具有实际意义. 相似文献
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设计制作了一批圆柱形水泥砂浆试件和混凝土试件,通过水分传输试验获取各试件的平均水分传输系数,引入界面过渡区(ITZ)与砂浆基体水分传输系数的比值β,再根据混凝土试件的并联传输模型反算获得β值。研究了截面形式、砂浆水灰比、砂灰比、粗骨料材质、表面粗糙度等因素对β值的影响。试验结果表明:ITZ与砂浆基体水分传输系数的比值β在90~175的范围内;截面形式相同时,花岗岩质粗骨料表面不进行处理时的β值均比进行喷砂处理时的β值大;β值随着砂浆水灰比的变化无明显变化,随着砂浆砂灰比的增大而减小;截面形式及砂浆配合比相同时,β值的大小不仅与骨料表面粗糙度相关,还与骨料材质相关。 相似文献