轧钢加热炉改造

针对轧钢加热炉加热能力不足,炉墙冒火,自动化控制水平落后的情况,对加热炉进行了改造,延长了加热炉的长度,更换了单蓄热式空气烧嘴,并对自动控制系统进行了升级改造,从而消除了炉墙冒火的现象,提高了加热能力和自动控制水平,降低了煤气消耗,取得了良好的经济效益。     

导向筒挤压成形工艺及模具设计

探讨了导向筒挤压的可行性,对几种工艺方案进行了分析,选择了最优方案并制定了工艺流程,在此基础上设计了导向筒挤压模具。采用冷挤压工艺加工后,提高了零件精度和表面质量,改善了强度和韧性,减少了切削加工量,节约了原材料,提高了生产效率,也改善了零件的组织性能。     

带内螺纹的望远镜镜身注塑模具设计

分析了望远镜镜身的结构,提出了塑件成型及模具设计的关键点,设计了模具的整体结构。设计了可相对运动的组合式型芯,以增加内抽芯机构的运动空间,通过塑件推出时带动螺纹滑块的移动实现了内侧抽芯。设计了矩形型芯镶块、加工了避空结构,采用螺钉固定,解决了狭小空间安装小型芯的问题,避免了模具干涉。采用了锥面配合,提高了模具的定位精度,减小了配合件的摩擦。经生产验证,该模具生产的塑件质量满足图纸要求。     

高速热冲压液压机的研制

提出了研制高速热冲压液压机的必要性,确定了高速热冲压液压机的总体设计方案,详述了此类液压机的液压原理及其应用。该产品的研制成功,给国内热冲压成形工艺的研究提供了高性能的设备,同时提高了液压机的生产效率,降低了液压机的能耗,得到了国内外广大客户的认可。     

基于Web的远程液压传动系统设计模式研究

为实现液压传动系统设计模式的转变以及设计资源、技术资源与产品信息的远程共享,提出了基于Web的远程液压传动系统设计模式,介绍了系统的体系结构,阐述了系统的工作流程,详细介绍了系统的各功能模块,分析了系统实现的关键技术与方法,并对该设计技术的发展趋势提出了展望。     

镁合金熔体防氧化燃烧技术的进展

综述了相关文献,介绍了镁合金氧化燃烧的机制,总结了在熔炼过程中防止镁合金氧化燃烧的各种技术,并对其利弊作了分析,指出了未来发展的方向.     

Ф5500×1800自磨机传动轴端漏油问题的处理

针对自磨机传动轴端漏油的问题,提出了引流回源的导油建议,通过引流回源,彻底解决了漏油的问题,保证了设备的正常运转,减轻了工人的劳动强度,并取得了一定的经济效益.     

盖板钻孔攻丝夹具设计

介绍了盖板零件的结构工艺,分析了零件上的4个螺纹孔的工艺要求,针对4个螺纹孔的加工,通过采用专用的夹具,简化了生产零件的模具结构,实现了零件产品的最终要求,保证了质量,同时也提高了效率、降低了成本。     

床身铸造工艺设计及仿真模拟

研究了床身铸件的铸造工艺方法。比较了几种传统的工艺方案,针对床身铸件导轨长而厚大、壁厚较薄,内腔结构复杂的特点,采用平做立浇工艺。结果表明,该工艺降低了造型高度,简化了模样制作,方便了内腔型芯的制作和安放,同时将导轨部位放置在下型,保证了导轨的质量。在设计中按大孔出流理论设计浇注系统,保证了足够的流速,在导轨的端部设计了独特的阻流和过渡浇口,减少了紊流,改善了热平衡条件。通过对基本工艺的仿真模拟,分析了工艺的可行性,确定了整套完整、合理的工艺方案。     

基于流程图知识表示的工程机械液压故障诊断专家系统

根据工程机械液压系统故障诊断的特点,建立了液压故障诊断专家系统。提出了利用故障定位流程图作为专家系统诊断知识的表示方式,研究了图形化的知识库生成工具Auto Flowchart,构建了诊断知识数据库,设计了故障诊断专家系统的结构,开发了基于流程图知识表示的故障诊断专家系统。有效解决了传统专家系统知识获取困难的问题;实现了液压系统的故障定位;方便了诊断知识的维护与更新,提高了查找故障的准确率及效率。最后,以QYJ40B起重机为例进行了应用,结果表明该方法有效可行。     

铸钢车轮气孔、夹渣缺陷产生的原因与防止措施

分析了铸钢车轮件气孔、夹渣缺陷的形成原因，提出了相应的解决措施，并在生产中得到验证，使废品率显著下降。     

铸钢车轮及齿轮裂纹产生的原因和防止措施

采用现场实测和计算机数值模拟找出了铸钢车轮及齿轮产生的裂纹的原因，提出了要应的防止措施，并在生产中得到验证，使废品率下降，显著提高了经济效益。     

低碳低硅钢方坯连铸水口结瘤分析和改进措施

对重钢炼钢厂所生产的低碳低硅钢在浇注过程中水口结瘤的原因进行了分析,在分析的基础上,提出了相应的控制措施。防止水口结瘤的控制措施实施后,因中包水口结瘤所致的责任事故大幅度降低,单中包浇注炉数也由原来的6~7炉提高到11~12炉,取得了较好的效果。     

Urban and marine corrosion: Comparative behaviour between field and laboratory conditions

A detailed study of the corrosion phenomena of carbon steel has been investigated in this work by means of the comparison of field and laboratory tests. Two areas of the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain) were selected to carry out the field tests, whereas two different solutions of sodium chloride and sodium hydrogen sulfite were used to simulate the field conditions by means of cyclic laboratory tests. The corrosion rate has been evaluated from the weight loss of the specimens and the morphology surface has been visualized by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Corrosion products and contaminants have been analyzed by X‐ray diffraction and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, respectively. The penetration results can be adjusted to the Passano equation and the corrosivity degree can be assigned in accordance with ISO standards. A correlation between field and laboratory tests has been found, by comparing the specimens with the same degree of corrosion, showing the validity of the accelerated laboratory tests in order to simulate the field conditions.     

铜-铋电镀涂层的结构和力学性能

采用电镀方法制备铜-铋复合涂层。由于铋在铜中的溶解度极低,因此涂层具有两相混合结构。研究铜在铜一铋复合涂层中的晶体结构和晶格参数,测试涂层的力学性能,并与铜涂层进行了比较。结果表明,电镀参数对涂层的力学性能影响较大。在电流密度为50mA／cm2,电镀时间为20min时,铜涂层的硬度为HV_（50）165,而铜一铋复合涂层的硬度提高到HV_（50）250;铜-铋复合涂层的耐磨性也相应提高。     

Modeling and control of copper loss in smelting slag

A series of technical improvements have been implemented to address the issue of high copper losses in rotary holding furnace (RHF) slag, which were experienced at the Xstrata Copper Smelter at Mount Isa in 2007 and 2008. The copper losses in smelting slag in the RHF were more than 3% in 2006 and 2007. Thermodynamic models and viscosity models have been applied in the operation of Xstrata Copper Smelter in Australia. The theory of RHF key performance indicators has also been developed to reduce the copper losses in RHF slag. The RHF KPIs Theory has been applied in Mount Isa Copper Smelter. The copper losses in RHF slag dropped from 3.1% in 2007 to 0.76% in April 2009. The average copper loss in RHF slag in 2009 and 2010 was about 0.9%.     

Forging of helical gears: Upper bound analyses and experiments

In this paper, forging of helical gears has been investigated. The forging process of helical gears has been classified into two types of operations: guiding and clamping. The two types of forging of helical gears have been analyzed by using the upper-bound method. Kinematically admissible velocity fields have been developed in which an involute curve has been introduced to represent the tooth profile of the gear. Numerical calculations have been carried out to investigate the effects of various parameters such as module, number of teeth, helix angle and friction factors on the forging of helical gears. Some forging experiments were carried out with commercial aluminum alloy to show the validity of the analysis. Good agreements were found between the predicted values of the forging load and those obtained from the experimental results.     

Impact Properties of Copper-Alloyed and Nickel-Copper Alloyed ADI

The influence of austenitization and austempering parameters on the impact properties of copper-alloyed and nickel-copper-alloyed austempered ductile irons (ADIs) has been studied. The austenitization temperature of 850 and 900 °C have been used in the present study for which austempering time periods of 120 and 60 min were optimized in an earlier work. The austempering process was carried out for 60 min for three austempering temperatures of 270, 330, and 380 °C to study the effect of austempering temperature. The influence of the austempering time on impact properties has been studied for austempering temperature of 330 °C for time periods of 30-150 min. The variation in impact strength with the austenitization and austempering parameters has been correlated to the morphology, size and amount of austenite and bainitic ferrite in the austempered structure. The fracture surface of ADI failed under impact has been studied using SEM.     

Microstructure and grain growth in rapidly solidified aluminum

Grain structures in splat-quenched samples of pure aluminum and a dilute aluminum-manganese alloy have been studied, and the effect of heat treatment on grain size has been investigated. The quenched samples were examined by a novel technique allowing surface structures and grain structures to be observed simultaneously, and interesting discrepancies between these were revealed. The grain structures showed considerable resistance to grain growth on heat treatment. This has been explained and the surface and grain structures reconciled on the basis that the material self-anneals to a considerable extent immediately following solidification. The scope of this study is extended to characterize the relationship between grain structures in consolidated and extruded Al-1.3% Mn and the structure of the starting material.     

三价铬电镀铬现状及发展趋势

长期以来,电镀铬通常采用六价铬电镀液.近年来,由于六价铬对环境等方面带来污染影响,于是加紧了对三价铬电镀的研究.实际上提出用三价铬代替六价铬的研究已经有很长时间.用三价铬镀装饰铬与六价铬电镀相比,具有很多优异特性,但在实际应用中也存在一些问题,其可镀性受到一定限制.因此,用三价铬电镀功能性铬还没有被实际广泛应用.还介绍了三价铬电镀的机理及展望,并提出了有待深入研究的问题.