适于低轨卫星IP网络的核心群合并共享树组播算法

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,该文提出了一种低树代价的组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)算法,包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法基于逻辑位置形成的虚拟静态、结构规则的网络拓扑选择核节点。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的传输带宽利用率和组播传输效率。最后,与低轨卫星IP网络中的其他几种典型算法进行了性能对比,仿真结果说明,CCST算法的树代价性能比其它算法有较大改善,而端到端传播时延略高。     

组播路由调度的神经网络方法

本文探讨了在高速包交换计算机网络中，具有端到端时延及时延抖动限制的组播路由问题。首先给出了此类问题的网络模型及其数学描述，然后提出了基于Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络的组播路由优化算法。实验表明，本算法能根据组播应用对时延的要求，快速、有效地构造最优组播树，有较强的实时性。     

一种时延受限的低代价移动IP组播路由算法

基于固定和移动IP混合网络，针对时延敏感的实时通信业务，建立了网络模型，提出了有时延约束的低代价组播路由问题，给出了一种分布启发式组播路由算法，证明了算法的正确性，分析了算法的复杂度。仿真结果表明，算法是有效的、稳定的。     

一种新的QoS保证的快速组播路由算法

提出了一种新的服务质量保证的组播路由算法。算法使用了一个修改的斯坦利树近似算法来构建时延有界的低代价组播树，再通过最小时延路径与其他尚不在组播树的组内节点连接，并消除环路。理论和仿真表明，新算法与其他一些时延有界组播路由算法一样有较好的性能。并且有较小的复杂度。     

一种改进的时延受限低代价光组播路由算法

针对光网络时延受限光组播路由计算复杂度高的问题,提出一种基于改进的和声搜索求解时延受限光组播路由的算法。论文通过引入自适应的和声记忆保留率及微调概率提高和声算法搜寻到全局最优光组播树的能力;算法设计了一个能够保持备选光组播树多样性的动态适应度函数以扩大光组播路由的搜索范围;同时,算法在初始化和声库时采用精英保留策略简化和声迭代过程。仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法能够求得代价更低的光组播路由,且算法在较大光网络规模下具有较好的收敛稳定性。     

基于非精确状态信息的QoS组播路由算法

提出了一种在非精确网络状态信息下满足时延和带宽约束的最小代价组播路由算法。基于非精确网络下门限更新策略，提出一种将安全性和组播树代价相结合的路径选择函数。模拟多组播业务的仿真结果表明．该算法所得组播树的代价最优，而且请求接受率较高，反映了该算法同时具有较好的QoS能力和负载均衡能力。     

基于时延限制的分布式组播路由选择算法

本文基于最短路径算法提出了主树的概念,并且利用组播树的代价和时延限制的定义给出了一种分布式组播路由选择算法。可以在时延限制的前提下使组播树的代价接近最优。最后,给出了在ＯＰＮＥＴ环境中的仿真结果,并根据结果说明了本文方法的有效性。     

一种基于带宽和时延约束的分布式组播路由算法

针对已有分布式组播路由算法在寻找QoS路由时的低成功率问题,本文提出了一种新的基于带宽和时延约束的分布式组播路由算法-QDMR(QoS-based Distributed Multicast Routing).在为新组播成员搜索连接到组播树的可行路径时,QDMR算法使用RBMF(Reverse Best Metric Forwarding)转发算法代替RPF(Reverse Path Forwarding)转发算法,从而优先搜索满足带宽和时延约束要求的路径,然后才考虑代价的优化.模拟分析表明,QDMR提高了路由搜索的成功率,并且降低了协议开销.     

基于QoS的动态组播路由算法

在分析了网络中基于QoS的组播路由问题的基础上,本文提出了一种新的动态算法,并进行了实验和分析,文中构造的路由方案成功地解决了当网络中存在多个组播及组播节点动态变化情况下的QoS路由选择问题,此方案不仅保证了带宽,端到端延时和延时抖动,优化了路由树的代价,而且有效地控制了算法的复杂性并可适用于大规模的网络中。     

基于网络编码的双路径组播树生成算法

 为了将网络编码技术引入到全光组播网络中,提出了能够在多项式时间完成的基于网络编码的双路径组播树生成算法.该算法主要包括两大步骤:首先,从给定的组播网络中根据节点间度平衡的原则为源节点和每个目的节点之间确定一条有向路径,从而建立一棵传统有向树并保证有向树中任意节点的出度尽可能小,减少节点之间的关联性;其次,在所建立的传统有向树的基础上,从每一个目的节点到源节点根据冲突回溯原则建立源节点和每个目的节点之间的第二条路径,并保证源节点到任意目的节点间的两条路径为分离路径.算法中包含的约束原则能够保证所建立的双路径组播树包含最少的编码节点,从而使得所建立的组播树支持光域网络编码高效率实现,实现基于网络编码的全光组播并提升全光组播的性能.     

A Distributed Multicast Routing Scheme for Multi-Layered Satellite IP Networks

In this paper, a distributed multicast routing scheme is introduced for multi-layered satellite IP networks, which include GEO, MEO, and LEO layers. This scheme aims to minimize the total cost of multicast trees in the satellite network. Multicast trees are constructed and maintained in the dynamic satellite network topology in a distributed manner. Simulation results are provided to evaluate the performance of the new scheme in terms of end-to-end delay and multicast tree cost.     

时延受限低代价的一种组播路由动态算法

提出了一种适合目的节点动态加入的、时延受限低代价多播路由的启发式算法DLHMA算法。该算法基于MPH算法的基本思想进行扩展,在满足时延限制条件和多播树代价增加最小的基础上,逐步将目的节点添加到多播树上。最后,证明了算法的正确性,分析了算法的动态性,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明,该算法可以实现新加目的节点的动态加入,并保证所获得多播树的低代价。     

Avoidance of multicast incapable branching nodes for multicast routing in WDM networks

In this article we study the multicast routing problem in all-optical WDM networks under the spare light splitting constraint. To implement a multicast session, several light-trees may have to be used due to the limited fanouts of network nodes. Although many multicast routing algorithms have been proposed in order to reduce the total number of wavelength channels used (total cost) for a multicast session, the maximum number of wavelengths required in one fiber link (link stress) and the end-to-end delay are two parameters which are not always taken into consideration. It is known that the shortest path tree (SPT) results in the optimal end-to-end delay, but it can not be employed directly for multicast routing in sparse light splitting WDM networks. Hence, we propose a novel wavelength routing algorithm which tries to avoid the multicast incapable branching nodes (MIBs, branching nodes without splitting capability) in the shortest-path-based multicast tree to diminish the link stress. Good parts of the shortest-path-tree are retained by the algorithm to reduce the end-to-end delay. The algorithm consists of tree steps: (1) a DijkstraPro algorithm with priority assignment and node adoption is introduced to produce a SPT with up to 38% fewer MIB nodes in the NSF topology and 46% fewer MIB nodes in the USA Longhaul topology, (2) critical articulation and deepest branch heuristics are used to process the MIB nodes, (3) a distance-based light-tree reconnection algorithm is proposed to create the multicast light-trees. Extensive simulations demonstrate the algorithm’s efficiency in terms of link stress and end-to-end delay.     

Ad Hoc网络中一种基于QoS的分布式多播路由算法

通过分析Ad Hoe网络的特点及基于QoS的多播路由问题，提出了一种新的分布式多播路由算法。实验和分析的结果表明，文中构造的路由方案成功地解决了Ad Hoe网中基于QoS的多播路由问题。当Ad Hoe网络的拓扑结构改变不太快时，本文提出的路由方案不仅满足了实时业务对网络带宽和端到端延时的要求，优化了路由树的代价，而且有效地控制了算法的复杂性并可适用于大规模的网络中。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于粒子群优化的QoS多播路由研究

针对Ad Hoc网络中带QoS约束的多播路由问题，提出了一种新的结合MAODV多播路由发现方法和粒．子群优化算法的QoS多播路由发现算法。仿真试验显示该算法较好地改进了端到端传输的代价、延时和带宽利用率，能够找到一棵消耗趋于最小、状态稳定的多播路由树。     

A multicast routing algorithm for LEO satellite IP networks

Satellite networks provide global coverage and support a wide range of services. Since low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites provide short round-trip delays, they are becoming increasingly important for real-time applications such as voice and video traffic. Many applications require a mechanism to deliver information to multiple recipients. A multicast routing algorithm for datagram traffic is introduced for LEO satellite IP networks. The new scheme creates multicast trees by using the datagram routing algorithm. The bandwidth utilization and delay characteristics are assessed through simulations     

A distributed routing algorithm for datagram traffic in LEOsatellite networks

Satellite networks provide global coverage and support a wide range of services, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites provide short round-trip delays and are becoming increasingly important. One of the challenges in LEO satellite networks is the development of specialized and efficient routing algorithms. In this work, a datagram routing algorithm for LEO satellite networks is introduced. The algorithm generates minimum propagation delay paths. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated through simulations. The robustness issues of the algorithm are also discussed