一种用于去除行波管慢波结构有限元仿真中产生的伪直流模式的新方法

提出了一种用于去除行波管慢波结构有限元仿真中产生的伪直流模式的新方法。该方法基于高阶叠层基函数,不仅可以应用于标准周期边界条件还可以应用于旋转周期边界条件。使用该方法后可以得到一个稳定、精确、高效的慢波结构本征求解器。这个求解器相对于其他商业软件在仿真行波管慢波结构时对内存的需求以及计算时间都大幅地降低。     

基于高阶叠层型基函数的微波管慢波结构的三维有限元模拟

采用基于二阶叠层基函数的矢量有限元法对微波管慢波电路进行了三维数值模拟,从而准确求出其高频参数.为了提高慢波电路有限元仿真效率,提出了一种方便快速去除慢波电路有限元仿真中伪直流模式的方法,同时利用一种p-型乘法的多重网格预处理隐式重启Arnoldi法快速求解最后的大型广义本征矩阵.在此基础上开发了一个微波管高频电路模拟器的子模块一多重网格本征求解器.通过仿真实际的慢波电路,模拟器的计算精度得到验证,同时显示了其优越的计算性能.     

基于矢量有限元法的谐振腔通用模拟器设计

开发了基于矢量有限元法的谐振腔通用计算模拟器。该模拟器包括前处理、有限元求解和后处理三部分。首先在前处理中进行三维实体建模和网格剖分,然后采用有限元方法生成矩阵并求解该矩阵,在后处理中计算谐振腔的任意本征频率,Q值及电磁场分布。通过分别对几种不同介质包括各向异性介质加载下的谐振腔进行仿真求解,并将计算结果与商业电磁仿真软件HFSS进行对比,验证了模拟器的可行性以及仿真谐振腔的通用性。     

TM020模多注速调管圆柱谐振腔的仿真设计

根据微波电磁场理论设计了工作于L波段的TM020模圆柱谐振腔,由模式场分布图结合数学方法确定出漂移管在谐振腔中的位置,利用三维电磁场仿真软件Isfel3D对空腔及腔体加漂移管后进行仿真,得到了加漂移管前后谐振腔的特征参数和模式场分布图,同时将模TM020与基模TM010进行比较,证明工作于TM020模式的谐振腔可以增大谐振腔的体积,减小阴极负载,提高谐振腔的功率容量.     

UR90多元件激光谐振腔的数值矩阵方法研究

以复杂光学元件的复振幅调制函数为基础,建立了复杂腔形的有限元传输矩阵.采用多元件激光谐振腔的数值矩阵方法计算了UR90腔的各阶本征模式和损耗,与FFI方法计算结果比较,具有一致性.对数值矩阵计算方法进行分析,总结了计算结果收敛度与离散元之间的关系,分析了产生这种关系的机理.     

回音壁模式光学微腔的模式激发效率研究

针对回音壁模式(WGM)光学微腔中模式高效激发的需求,基于有限元软件COMSOL对模式电场分布的计算结果,设计了一种对于WGM激发效率的仿真方法.该方法可以对微腔与锥形光纤在不同耦合条件下不同模式的谐振峰最大深度进行仿真计算,从而确定该模式得到高效激发的耦合条件.在此基础上对模式的激发效率控制和高阶方位角模式的激发进行...     

基于神经网络的硅通孔电热瞬态优化方法

针对三维集成微系统中高密度集成导致的热效应和复杂的多物理场耦合问题,提出了一种基于神经网络辅助人工蜂群的硅通孔电热瞬态优化方法,用于高效准确地分析三维微系统中硅通孔阵列的瞬态电热问题.利用有限元分析软件进行了电热耦合协同仿真,分析了设计参数(硅通孔半径、氧化物厚度、硅通孔间距)对硅通孔阵列中铜柱温度、微凸点温度等性能的影响.利用神经网络建立了设计参数与性能参数之间的映射关系.提出了一种具有性能约束的协同优化策略,并采用蜂群优化算法对设计参数进行优化.根据优化后的设计参数,有限元模拟结果与预测性能基本一致,结构的最高温度误差为2.6%.结论不仅证明了优化策略的可行性,且与传统有限元方法相比,该优化设计方法极大地缩短了仿真时间,简化了多场耦合中复杂数学分析.     

UR90多元件激光谐振腔的数值矩阵方法研究

以复杂光学元件的复振幅调制函数为基础,建立了复杂腔形的有限元传输矩阵。采用多元件激光谐振腔的数值矩阵方法计算了UR90腔的各阶本征模式和损耗,与FFT方法计算结果比较,具有一致性。对数值矩阵计算方法进行分析,总结了计算结果收敛度与离散元之间的关系,分析了产生这种关系的机理。     

半导体折射率波导激光器谐振模式的自洽计算

用数值方法对半导体折射率波导激光器的模式进行了研究．提出了一种方法可以高效并且自洽地求得谐振腔内的模式分布．利用该方法对一种ＧＲＩＮ－ＳＣＨＢＨＳＱＷ激光器的波导谐振腔的光子能量相关的模式特性进行了数值计算,分析了阱宽、阱内载流子浓度等因素的影响     

双模方形谐振腔增益均衡器的设计与实现

针对均衡器小型化、高Q值的应用需求,提出并设计了一个工作在Ku波段的双模方形基片集成波导谐振腔均衡器.设计了两个正交的耦合缝隙,在谐振腔中激励起简并模TE₂₀₁和TE₁₀₂;使用金属柱微扰其中一个模式,实现独立调节该模式的谐振频率,并且频率调节自由度高;研究了薄膜电阻的加载位置,实现独立调节两个模式的衰减量和Q值;分析了双模谐振腔级联后谐振频率偏移量及可调性,给出了双模谐振腔均衡器的分析和设计方法.相比于传统单模谐振腔均衡器,该结构均衡器保持了原有的工作性能,并减少了一半数量的谐振腔,使得结构更加紧凑.测试结果与仿真结果吻合,最大误差0.4dB.     

电大尺寸复杂结构腔体电磁散射的IPO/FEM混合法研究

该文将物理光学迭代法(IPO)的子域连接法与矢量有限元法(FEM)相结合,提出了一种新的混合方法用于分析计算电大尺寸复杂结构腔体目标的电磁散射特性。对于腔体内部适合用高频方法处理的部分采用IPO方法分析;对于具有复杂结构和材料特性的部分,采用矢量有限元法进行研究,利用交界面上的连续性条件实现这两种方法的耦合。为了验证理论模型的正确性,该文对某一矩形空腔及底部加载金属台阶的腔体进行了分析,计算结果与文献数据以及用时域有限差分法所得结果一致,并具有很好的收敛效果。在此基础上,对底部加载介质层的复杂结构腔体进行了分析计算,结果表明这种混合方法对于分析电大尺寸复杂结构腔体的散射特性是行之有效的。     

An original approach to the design of bandpass cavity filters withmultiple couplings

A novel approach to the design of general cavity filters with each cavity coupled to an arbitrary number of other cavities is presented. This approach is based on a suitable characterization of the filter structure which does not require one to model separately the cavities (resonators) and the coupling elements. Suitably defined equivalent admittances are associated with each cavity allowing one to design the filter structure once the parameters of a suitable low-pass prototype are given; an efficient procedure for the synthesis of such a prototype with equiripple passband response is also presented which allows one to arbitrarily prescribe transmission zeros placed in the complex plane (even asymmetrically). The described design approach is particularly convenient when the filter structure does not allow a simple modeling of the resonators and coupling elements separately. This is the case of slot-coupled cavity filters and of filter structures based on arrays of coupled transmission lines. It is also shown that the simplified design approach often adopted in the past, where only two coupled cavities at a time are considered, can produce large errors even in the case of filters with all attenuation poles at infinity (i.e., two couplings per cavity)     

Analysis of inhomogeneously dielectric filled cavities coupled to dielectric-loaded waveguides: application to the study of NRD-guide components

In this paper, we present two contributions. First, we develop a computationally efficient technique for the full-wave characterization of inhomogeneously dielectric-filled cavities connected to inhomogeneously dielectric-loaded waveguides. This method is based on the expansion of the electromagnetic field within the cavity in terms of their solenoidal and irrotational modes. The presented formulation allows the treatment of hybrid modes in the waveguide ports, where the definition of a characteristic modal impedance or admittance is not possible. The multimode scattering matrix of the structure is computed throughout an efficient implementation of the orthonormal-basis method for the calculation of the cavity modes. Secondly, we have employed the present technique for the analysis and design of nonradiative dielectric (NRD) guide components and discontinuities. Moreover, the application of the bi-orthonormal-basis method for the calculation of the full-spectrum of NRD guides is demonstrated as being a very efficient approach for the rigorous treatment of such guides. Next, an efficient computer-aided design tool has been developed for the analysis of complex NRD-guide circuits. We have compared our simulations with theoretical and experimental results available in the technical literature, fully validating our software. This code has been employed for the specific analysis of a linear continuous taper to match two NRD guides with different widths, demonstrating a considerable reduction of the return losses over a wide frequency band. Finally, stopband and bandpass NRD-guide filters based on an electromagnetic-bandgap concept are presented.     

超音速燃烧室氢氧基平面激光诱导荧光测量

用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术测量了氢/空气和煤油/空气超音速燃烧室氢氧基的荧光以及背景辐射光的图像。实验结果表明,PLIF是鉴别对燃烧性能起关键作用的燃料/空气混合过程的有效手段,发现在超音速燃烧室中PLIF氢氧基主要集中在凹腔区域,这有助于解释凹腔对超音速燃烧起稳定作用的机理。     

Efficient electromagnetic analysis of line-fed aperture antennas in thick conducting screens

This paper presents a numerical and experimental verification of an approximate but efficient integral equation technique for the scattering by apertures in conducting planes with finite thicknesses. The approach is based on a perturbation method and modified Green's functions that take into account the finite metallization thickness. The computational effort and time needed for solving the problem are the same as in zero-thickness case. When compared to full-wave cavity treatment of thick apertures, the method is (depending on the number of unknowns) at least an order of magnitude faster. The method can be applied even to apertures of arbitrary shapes where computing the cavity's Green's functions is a difficult task. The results of simulations using the new approach show good agreement when compared to both results from full-wave cavity approach and measurements.     

IPO-FDTD混合法计算三维复杂腔体的RCS

运用IPO-FDTD混合法计算三维复杂腔体的电磁散射特性。该方法用物理光学迭代法计算腔体前端的缓变部分,用时域有限差分法计算含有复杂结构的腔体终端。在IPO和FDTD之间场耦合中,通过提取“本底噪声”来提高数值精度。数值结果表明该方法是准确有效的。     

Equivalent Resonant Cavity Model of Arbitrary Periodic Guided-Wave Structures and Its Application to Finite-Difference Frequency-Domain Algorithm

An equivalent resonant cavity model is proposed and developed for efficiently and accurately extracting the complex propagation constant of any arbitrary bounded and unbounded periodic guided-wave structures, which is known as a difficult eigenvalue problem with respect to a deterministic or S-parameter-based field solver. In this study, this problem is formulated as a standard eigenvalue one, which is made possible by effectively translating the transmission distance-related attenuation part of complex propagation constant into a time-dependent damping factor. This allows the development of an equivalent resonant cavity model to substitute or replace the periodic guided-wave model, leading to a complex frequency simulation model. As a result, the simulation time and storage requirement are then reduced significantly with this complex frequency approach. A finite-difference frequency-domain algorithm combined with this model is used to demonstrate the concept, and the properties of arbitrary complex closed/open periodic guided-wave structures are rigorously investigated. The proposed algorithm has been validated by both simulations and experiments     

快速分析电大腔体电磁散射的混合算法

为提高电大腔体电磁散射分析的效率,提出将迭代物理光学法（IPO）与快速多极子方法（FMM）相结合的混合算法IPO＋FMM,给出该混合算法的数学模型推导,该算法可将每迭代步的计算量由O（N^2）降到O（N^1.5）,最后分析了二种不同形状的电大尺寸腔体的雷达散射截面。数值结果表明,该混合算法与IPO算法相校,精度相当但效率有显著提高。     

电大尺寸开口腔体电磁散射特性的DDM/FEM-BIE混合法分析

该文将超松弛重叠及非重叠区域分裂法(DDM)与矢量有限元方法(EB-FEM)、边界积分方程(BIE)法相结合对三维电大尺寸开口腔体的电磁(EM)散射特性进行分析。通过DDM将原腔体分解成若干子腔体,在各子腔体内应用EB-FEM进行分析。腔体间应用矢量传输条件进行耦合,最终腔体内电场分布通过迭代获得。在原腔体口面,运用积分方程进行描述。在分析过程中,将传输条件和BIE统一成第三类边界条件形式。最后给出的数值结果验证了DDM/FEM-BIE混合方法分析腔体的电磁散射特性的精确性及高效性。     

Fast Calculation of Cavity-Mode Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Cavities

A fast approach based on effective index perturbation method is proposed to evaluate the intrinsic characteristics of photonic-crystal-slab-based microcavity with two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (2-D FDTD) technique. For two widely used single defect structures, less than 2% computational error was obtained in calculating the defect mode frequencies. Accurate prediction of cavity modal properties and resonant peak frequencies is feasible based on 2-D FDTD simulation by adjusting the effective index to match the dielectric band edge for donor-like defect mode. The correlation between the modified effective index and the cavity (lasing) mode with the highest quality factor$Q$offers an efficient tool in the design of defect mode based photonic crystal microcavities.