共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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本文首先通过SolidWorks软件建立了铝合金轮毂终锻锻坯及模具,然后基于Forge软件对铝合金轮毂终锻成形过程中锻造成形速度、锻造温度及模具与锻坯间的摩擦系数进行了数值模拟分析,通过终锻成形过程中压机的载荷历程、锻坯内部的应力分布、温度场、金属流动及成形效果比较,得出铝合金轮毂终锻时的成形速速、锻造温度及润滑条件数值的选取对终锻锻坯的成形效果具有很大的影响。 相似文献
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为了消除6061铝合金轮毂锻造成形中极易出现的组织缺陷,基于有限元模拟技术,采用Deform-3D软件对高钛6061铝合金轮毂锻造成形过程进行了数值模拟,研究了轮毂热锻过程中变形温度、变形速率以及变形量对组织缺陷产生的影响。结合数值模拟结果和现有的成形工艺,获得了用来控制组织缺陷产生的优化的工艺参数组合,即高温预锻、低温终锻、降低预锻变形量、增大终锻变形量和增大变形速率。根据最佳的工艺参数组合,进行了生产试验。结果表明,优化后的成形工艺能够有效控制铝合金轮毂锻造组织缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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针对由于飞机轮毂形状复杂而导致的轮毂锻件充填不完整和模具磨损等问题,在某型号飞机起落系统的轮毂锻造中,采用喷射成形7055铝合金挤压棒,并采用热模锻方式和增加锻件预成形设计,建立以锻件的终锻充填率和终锻力为优化目标、以坯料预锻压下量、坯料加热温度、模具预热温度和模具下压速度为设计变量的响应面模型。利用二阶响应面法与Design Expert软件相结合,对轮毂锻件的工艺参数进行优化,确定最佳参数为:坯料预锻压下量为45.30 mm、坯料预热温度为430℃、模具预热温度为447℃、模具下压速度为5.00 mm·s。生产验证表明,改进后的预成形方案与工艺参数可以在较低的终锻力下,解决充填不完整的问题,生产出合格的产品。 相似文献
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挤杆工序是GH4169合金叶片热成形的首道工序,作为制坯工序,其不但要保证精确的尺寸形状,还要确保工件组织达到工艺要求。模具的工况严重地影响了工件的内在质量。基于Archard磨损理论,以凹模为研究对象,采用Deform-2D有限元软件对其磨损过程进行数值模拟,通过分析工件的模具温度、模具硬度、挤杆速度、摩擦系数、凹模圆角半径等工艺与模具参数对凹模磨损的影响,获得了相关因素对凹模磨损的影响规律;采用磨损量累计,按工艺要求以最大磨损量0.2 mm对凹模寿命进行预测。结果表明:采用有限元模拟挤杆过程,分析模具受力和磨损情况及其对工件质量的影响,进而优化模具设计和工艺参数,在提高工件质量的同时,延长了模具寿命,降低了生产成本。 相似文献
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在GH4169合金涡轮盘的实际锻造过程中会产生残余应力,影响涡轮盘的完整性与机械性能。为此使用DEFORM-2D软件对某GH4169合金涡轮盘的热模锻过程进行了数值模拟,获得了涡轮盘上的残余应力分布特征。同时,使用XRD(X射线衍射)测试全尺盘表面残余应力,并与DEFORM-2D模拟结果进行对比,两者结果较为接近,DEFORM-2D模拟结果较为理想。然后,以正交实验对涡轮盘的热模锻工艺进行优化,并分析了不同工艺参数对涡轮盘热模锻残余应力的影响。结果表明,当坯料温度为1100℃,模具温度为1050℃,变形速率为2 mm·s~(-1),摩擦系数为0.2时,可以获得残余应力较小的涡轮盘。涡轮盘的残余应力主要集中在径向方向,轮毂、轮芯表面以及轮缘的过渡圆角处残余应力较大,易发生开裂。坯料温度对涡轮盘锻造残余应力的影响最大,其次为模具温度,而变形速率和摩擦系数的影响较小。 相似文献
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为了研究大直径薄圆盘双辊摆辗成形工艺,通过UG设计了闭式模具和浮动式模具两种不同的模型。以直径Φ505 mm、厚度5. 5 mm的圆盘为研究对象,利用Deform-3D数值模拟分析软件,对两种模具结构摆辗成形大直径圆盘件进行了分析,确定了闭式模具结构为较优方案。通过在闭式模具结构上进行正交试验,对摆辗成形工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,坯料初始温度、轧辊转速、下模进给速度以及工件和下模之间的摩擦系数对双辊摆辗成形大直径薄圆盘有着重要的影响。当坯料初始温度为950℃、轧辊转速为75 r·min~(-1)、下模进给速度为1 mm·s~(-1)、摩擦系数为0. 5时,圆盘成形质量较好。通过实际试验验证,获得了质量良好的工件。 相似文献
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为提高六角头螺栓头部热镦成形工序的合格率,选取影响成形质量较大的加热温度、热镦速度、摩擦系数3个因素设计了正交试验,并利用有限元分析软件Deform-3D建立了热镦过程的热力耦合数值模型,用数值模拟的方法对热镦后坯料的等效应力、等效应变、损伤值和成形载荷这4个目标参数进行多目标优化分析,优化设计了A286高温合金六角头螺栓头部热镦成形的工艺参数。数值模拟结果表明:与厂家原有方案相比,当工艺参数优化为加热温度为1050℃、热镦速度为60 mm·s-1、摩擦系数为0.3时,各目标参数均有所改善,可大大提高工件的合格率及生产效率。采用经优化的热镦工艺参数组合进行生产试验,结果显示:螺栓头部成形效果好,满足该工序质量要求。本研究为实际生产提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Warm forging process has better forming precision than hot forging process and has better formability than cold forging. But warm forging die sustains higher temperature and working pressure, the die wear is faster than those of hot forging and cold forging. The purpose of this research is to combine the experimental techniques, wear model and numerical simulation method to predict the wear of warm forging die. The non-isothermal ring compression test was adopted to estimate the friction coefficient in different temperatures and the on-line temperature recording system was setup to correct the heat transfer coefficient of the interface. The wear coefficients in different temperatures were acquired from high temperature wear experiment. Finally, the Archard wear theory and DEFORM, a FEM code, were used to analyze the warm forging of automotive transmission outer-race and predict the die wear condition. 相似文献
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D. Shahriari A. Amiri M. H. Sadeghi 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2010,19(5):633-642
In hot forging of Nimonic 115, it is desirable to determine friction coefficients. Changing magnitudes of temperature and
type of lubricant at the surface of the workpiece and dies influence friction coefficient. This paper describes an experimental
investigation of friction under hot forging conditions using the ring compression test. The 3D FEM simulations were used to
derive the friction calibration curves and to evaluate material deformation, geometric changes, and load-displacement results.
A series of ring compression tests were carried out to obtain friction coefficients for a number of lubricants including mica
plate, glass powder, graphite powder, and dry condition. The experiments show how the variations in temperature at the interface
affected frictional behavior. On the basis of these results, mica is recommended for hot forging of Nimonic 115 and its friction
coefficient is approximately 0.3. 相似文献
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Cold rotary forging is an advanced but much complex incremental metal forming process with multi-factors coupling interactive effects. Previous researches concentrated mainly on studying the cold rotary forging process of the cylindrical workpiece based on the analytical and experimental methods. In the current work, in order to better investigate and understand the cold rotary forging process of the ring workpiece, a 3D elastic–plastic dynamic explicit FE model of the process is developed under the ABAQUS software environment. Some key technologies of modeling methods are dealt with reasonably and some key forming conditions are also determined properly. The reliability of the proposed 3D FE model is verified experimentally. Through simulation, the distributions and histories of different field-variables such as stress, strain and force and power parameters are investigated in detail. The research results provide valuable guidelines for better understanding the deformation characteristics of cold rotary forging of the ring workpiece. Furthermore, the modeling methods presented in this paper have the general significance to study other rotary forging processes, such as the hot rotary forging process, the rotary forging process of workpiece with complex profile and so on. 相似文献
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根据镁合金AZ31B的高温流动应力曲线,建立了包含应变的三维加工图,反映了温度、应变和应变速率对功率耗散系数和流变失稳区的影响,确定了合适的热变形范围,即温度为250-325℃、应变速率为0.1~1s^-1。在此基础上,研究了镁合金直齿锥齿轮的锻造成形,制定了无齿形预锻和终锻两步等温锻造工艺,在MSC.Marc平台上进行了锻造过程的模拟,基于模拟结果,完成了镁合金直齿锥齿轮的锻造成形实验。 相似文献
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