轧制差厚板筒形件充液拉深成形影响因素的灰色关联分析

针对轧制差厚板零件在传统拉深成形工艺中易产生成形缺陷的问题，将充液拉深工艺引入轧制差厚板筒形件的成形中，并通过数值模拟技术对轧制差厚板充液拉深成形过程进行了研究。分析了液池压力对轧制差厚板成形性能的影响，并通过正交试验结合灰色理论讨论了不同工艺参数对轧制差厚板成形性能的影响规律。研究表明：充液拉深成形工艺相对于传统拉深成形工艺能够获取成形性能更好的轧制差厚板。随着液池压力的增加，轧制差厚板筒形件最大厚度减薄率呈现先减小后增大的趋势，而过渡区最大移动量逐渐减小，采用10 MPa的液池压力能够获取较小的最大厚度减薄率，并将过渡区最大移动量限制在较低水平。摩擦因数、压边力以及液池压力对于轧制差厚板充液拉深成形性能的影响程度是依次降低的，采用灰色关联分析获取的优化工艺参数组合可以提高轧制差厚板的成形性能。     

预胀压力对轧制差厚板筒形件充液拉深成形的影响

为了进一步提高轧制差厚板的成形性能,将充液拉深工艺引入轧制差厚板的成形中,并重点考虑预胀形工艺的影响。通过数值模拟技术对轧制差厚板筒形件充液拉深成形过程进行了研究,确定了合理的液体压力加载路径,讨论了不同预胀压力作用下轧制差厚板的厚度过渡区的偏移以及厚度减薄情况,最终得到合适的预胀压力数值。研究认为:随着预胀压力的增大,轧制差厚板的最大厚度减薄率呈现先减小后增大的趋势,厚度过渡区偏移量则呈现不断减小的趋势;预胀压力为1.00 MPa时,能够获取较小的最大厚度减薄率,并将厚度过渡区偏移量抑制在较低的水平,从而改善轧制差厚板的成形性能。     

轧制差厚板盒形件充液拉深成形工艺参数研究

针对轧制差厚板成形过程中的破裂、起皱以及厚度过渡区移动缺陷,将充液拉深技术引入差厚板盒形件的成形过程,建立了差厚板盒形件有限元模型,进行了差厚板盒形件充液拉深成形仿真,推导了临界液池压力的解析公式.对比分析了压边力、液池压力以及液池压力加载路径对差厚板最大厚度减薄率以及厚度过渡区中心位移量的影响.结果表明,压边力和液池...     

轧制差厚板盒形件成形性能研究

轧制差厚板在汽车轻量化方面展示出巨大潜力,为了推动差厚板在汽车零部件制造领域的应用,以盒形件为研究对象,通过实验和仿真研究了轧制差厚板的成形性能。分析了差厚板几何参数对其成形性能的影响,分别讨论了差厚板盒形件拉深成形极限以及厚度减薄率与差厚板几何参数之间的关系。研究结果表明:轧制差厚板的几何参数对其成形性能有极大影响,成形性能与薄板侧比例、板料厚度差、板料尺寸成反比例,而与过渡区长度成正比例。厚度过渡区偏向薄板侧,较大的过渡区长度、较小的厚度差以及板料尺寸对于获得更好的差厚板成形性能非常有利。     

CR340轧制差厚钢板微观结构对拉深成形性能的影响

应用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对CR340钢轧制差厚板各厚度区晶粒尺寸、取向差分布和织构状态进行了检测,并进行了轧制差厚板的拉深试验,研究了差厚板微观结构对其拉深成形性能的影响。结果表明,差厚板薄区、过渡区和厚区的晶粒平均尺寸依次递减,而过渡区的晶粒尺寸最不均匀,织构均匀性最差;差厚板厚区晶粒细小,组织均匀性好,拉深时变形偏向厚区;{111}uvw和{876}uvw是提高冲压性能的有利织构,厚区各织构强度比更为合理,因而各向异性Δr绝对值更小,拥有比薄区较低的制耳率。     

差厚拼焊板方盒件在充液拉深过程中焊缝移动的研究

基于Dynaform分析软件,就差厚拼焊板充液拉深盒形件的压边力、液体压力及加载方式对焊缝移动的影响进行仿真与研究.结果表明,充液拉深时,薄、厚板两侧的压边力差值大小对盒形件底部的焊缝移动影响不大,而控制预胀形所形成的等效拉深筋高度,可有效地减小底部的焊缝移动量;同时,提高充液工作压力可显著减小侧壁焊缝的移动量.这一研究结果对指导拼焊板充液拉深具有现实的意义.     

铝合金复杂曲面薄壁件液压成形技术

介绍了适合于制造铝合金复杂曲面薄壁件的液压成形技术,包括充液拉深、可控径向加压充液拉深和液体凸模拉深。由于充液拉深能提高成形极限,适合于制造铝合金复杂型面零件。可控径向加压充液拉深通过径向压力向内推料,进一步提高了成形极限,适合于成形大高径比筒形件。液体凸模拉深适合于获得深度较大、形状复杂、尤其底部具有小过渡圆角的复杂形状零件。     

拼焊板在径向辅助压力下充液拉深工艺及数值模拟

基于Dynaform平台,就差厚拼焊板外缘径向辅助加压充液拉深工艺进行分析与研究,并以成形件最终壁厚分布和焊缝移动量作为评定标准,通过与传统拉深工艺对比,找出差厚拼焊板在拉深过程中焊缝移动所特有的共性,即在成形件底部焊缝向厚板侧移动,并在直壁处逐渐过渡到薄板侧。模拟结果显示,合理控制液室模腔中的充液压力、合理设计薄、厚板两侧的压边力及其分布、选择恰当的径向辅助压力能极大地提高拼焊板坯的成形性,并使成形件壁厚分布均匀,焊缝移动量小。     

过渡区位置变化对轧制差厚板拉深成形性能的影响

主要研究了差厚板过渡区位置变化对盒形件成形性能的影响。使用Abaqus有限元软件对不同过渡区位置的差厚板进行了拉深模拟,得出应力、应变等值线图,分析了过渡区在不同位置的差厚板盒形件成形性能的变化。结果表明:随着过渡区位置的改变,差厚板的成形性能发生相应改变,过渡区位置向薄区偏移,主要变形区域分布在过渡区和厚区,成形性能提高,减薄率减小;过渡区位置向厚区偏移,主要变形区域分布在过渡区和薄区,成形性能降低,减薄率增大。     

防锈铝的充液拉深

根据模具几何特征，通过建立流体力学模型描述液体对板料单元的动态影响，结合有限元数值模拟技术对塑性差、难成形材料防锈铝LF6的充液拉深进行数值模拟，并进行实验研究，得到了防锈铝充液拉深合理工艺参数。结果表明，充液拉深流体压力作用与板料成形相结合进行数值模拟分析的方法是正确的，采用充液拉深工艺可以有效提高塑性差、难成形材料LF6的成形极限，拉深比可达到2．4。     

Numerical and Experimental Study of the Efficient Parameters on Hydromechanical Deep Drawing of Square Parts

In hydromechanical deep drawing (HDD), a chamber of fluid replaces the matrix and the final form of part is determined based on the form of rigid punch. Allowable working zone in this process indicates the applicable range of chamber pressure versus drawing ratio to achieve a rupture-free drawing. In this article, the HDD of the square parts was studied using the finite element method (FEM) and the effect of different parameters of the process such as pre-bulging pressure, chamber pressure, and friction coefficient on the working zone was investigated. The results showed that increasing of the friction between blank and die or blank and blank-holder confines the working zone, while by increasing of the friction between blank and punch, the working zone becomes larger. A study was also carried out using experimental setup for verifying the FEM results. Finally, the numerical results were compared with experimental ones.     

Multi-layer sheet hydroforming: Experimental and numerical investigation into the very thin layer in the middle

Sheet hydroforming has gained increasing interest in the automotive and aerospace industries because of its many advantages such as higher forming limitation, good quality of the formed parts and complicated parts can be formed, etc. The main advantage is that the uniform pressure can be transferred to everywhere at the same time. Based on the hydromechanical deep drawing (HDD) with uniform pressure onto the blank, the multi-sheet hydroforming with the very thin middle layer is investigated. Some features of the formed internal, external and middle layers including high drawing ratio, wall thickness distributions, free wrinkling and fracture, etc., are discussed in details. The process parameters’ effect on the forming process and the ways to improve the sheets formability are discussed both for in experiment and simulation. The results from a simulation were in reasonable agreement with those from an experiment.     

Effect of Sheet Thickness and Punch Roughness on Formability of Sheets in Hydromechanical Deep Drawing

The importance of hydromechanical deep drawing is due to certain advantages over conventional deep drawing such as better formability, reduced number of manufacturing steps, improved surface finish, etc. Due to this, the potential applications of hydromechanical deep drawing have increased in the recent years. In this process, sheet metal parts are formed with the assistance of fluid pressure. The present work addresses the effect of sheet thickness and punch roughness on the formability of interstitial-free steel sheets in hydromechanical deep drawing. Experimental work has been done to study the influence of counter pressure on drawability by varying the sheet thickness and punch roughness. Finite element method has been used to simulate the process, and the results have been found to be in good agreement with the experimental results. It has been found out that the minimum required counter pressure for successful drawing increases with increase in sheet thickness. Drawability of 1.2 mm thick sheet improved with increase in punch roughness. As the punch roughness increases, the minimum required counter pressure decreases because of improved friction holding effect. For the same punch roughness, the minimum required counter pressure increases with increase in draw ratio.     

Springback characteristics in U-channel forming of tailor rolled blank

Residual stress developed during the rolling process of tailor rolled blank (TRB) can affect the springback of finished parts considerably. Springback characteristics of unannealed and annealed TRBs were investigated by means of numerical simulation and experiments taking U-Channel as an example. TRBs were annealed by the annealing process (700 ℃, holding time 10 h), then stamping and springback processes of unannealed and annealed TRBs were simulated, and corresponding experiments were also carried out. Effects of the transition zone length, the blank thickness, the friction coeffcient and the die clearance on the springback of TRB were analyzed. The results demonstrate that the springback of TRB annealed at 700 ℃ for 10 h reduces significantly. For unannealed and annealed U-Channels, the springback of TRB U-Channel is in direct proportion to the die clearance and is in inverse proportion to the transition zone length, the blank thickness and the friction coeffcient. Springbacks of the thinner monolithic (uniform thickness) blank, the thinner side of TRB, the thicker side of TRB and the thicker monolithic blank are sorted in descending order.     

2198铝锂合金充液拉深成形模拟及试验研究

通过有限元模拟2198铝锂合金斜面筒形件的充液拉深过程,结合实验对其塑性变形规律进行研究。研究结果表明：在板料充液拉深过程中,合适的液池溢流压力是关系到充液拉深能否成功;压边间隙影响零件的减薄率;合适的预胀压力可减小零件厚度减薄率,能够获得壁厚相对均匀,成形质量较好的零件。     

变压边力对连续变截面辊压板成形性能的研究

连续变截面辊压板作为新型板料之一,在其盒形件成形过程中存在起皱、破裂、过渡区移动等成形缺陷.合理控制压边力模式可以消除及减小缺陷,提高成形性能.本文利用ABAQUS软件对比了连续变截面辊压板盒形件分别在整体压边圈恒压边力、变压边力情况下的成形深度、过渡区移动、应变路径等.结果表明,渐增型压边力比恒定压边力下得到的成形深度提高了12.5%,盒底部中心移动量、应变极限值均较小.     

热水器封头零件拉深工艺研究

由于热水器封头顶部曲面形状,其拉伸工艺参数只能通过反复的试验才能确定,费工费力。应用有限元Dynaform软件对热水器封头的拉深工艺进行了有限元分析,研究了压边力、拉延筋设置、毛坯尺寸等参数对热水器封头成形质量的影响规律;针对原工艺的不足,提出了采用小尺寸毛坯和环形半圆形拉延筋改进的新工艺方案。它能显著降低压边力、提高拉深件的可成形性和成形质量,同时也能提高材料利用率。     

Increasing of the drawing depth using tailor rolled blanks—Numerical and experimental analysis

Deep drawing is a common sheet metal forming process. In most cases, sheets with constant thicknesses are formed. At the end of the previous century, new innovative blank technologies have been established for weight saving purposes. The development of the flexible rolling process is an illustrating example for this progression. By changing the roll gap during rolling, longitudinal thickness transitions are produced. The innovative semi-finished product, which is produced in this manner, is called tailor rolled blank (TRB). Its behaviour and characteristics during further processing, especially in forming, are topics of present research. The main emphasis of this paper is placed on the idea that TRB can be used to increase the maximum deep drawing depth compared to blanks having a constant thickness. This can be realised by “weakening” certain areas of the blank in a way that the load in failure at critical areas is reduced. To ensure weight saving in addition to increasing the maximum deep drawing depth, the maximum sheet thickness of the TRB is equal to the constant thickness of the other blanks. The concept is first analysed with the help of numerical simulations and then verified by experimental work.     

反胀压力对铝合金球底筒形件充液拉深过程的影响

充液拉深工艺是一种先进的板材柔性成形方法。结合航天部件的实际需求,通过数值模拟的方法,对5A06铝合金球底筒形零件的初始反胀充液拉深成形过程进行了研究。应用基于LS-DYNA3D内核的动力显示分析软件eta/Dynaform5.5,分析了液室初始反胀压力与液室压力对零件壁厚分布以及起皱、拉裂等缺陷的影响规律,讨论了反胀压力与液室压力的匹配关系,得到了合理的加载区间。结果表明,采用优化的初始反胀压力和液室压力耦合加载条件,可以有效的抑制零件球底部的过度减薄,控制悬空区的内皱,提高零件成形质量。     

变压边力对矩形件成形性能的影响

起皱和断裂是板料成形过程的主要失效模式 ,合理控制成形过程中压边力 ,可以消除这些缺陷 ,提高成形性能。本文通过对随位置变化的变压边力作用下的矩形盒拉深过程进行数值模拟 ,研究各部位压边力变化对整体成形性能影响、及其影响范围 ,为分块压边圈的压边力的调整提供一定的依据。