科研机构项目管理的创新探析

科研机构是国家科技创新体系中的重要组成部分,科研项目管理是科研机构日常工作的重要内容之一,对提高科研工作效率,促进科技工业发展具有重要意义。当前,中国的科研机构对项目管理越来越重视,如何更好的将科研机构与项目管理有效地联系起来,探索新的管理形式,已成为科研机构今后的发展趋势。从分析科研项目管理存在的问题入手,阐明了科研机构实施项目管理的必要性,最后提出了科研机构如何进行项目管理的创新,以适应科技创新的发展趋势。     

天铁科技成果管理工作实践

论述了科技成果管理的内容和意义,结合企业实际介绍了天铁科技管理的制度、体系及实施效果。通过科技创新体系和成果管理制度建设,“十一五”期间促进了科技成果的开发和转化,有多个项目分别列人天津市技术创新重点为项目、天津市二十项重点项目,推动了企业持续快速发展。     

科技计划项目监理制度探讨

科技计划项目监理是科技管理部门委托科技中介机构作为独立的第三方科技项目监理单位,对项目(课题)实施全过程进行跟踪、考察、监测评估,对项目(课题)分阶段及总体目标实现程度做出评价,对项目(课题)时间进度和任务执行情况、目标实现、经费到位及管理使用情况等进行检查、监督、评价的工作过程.本文结合云南省实施科技计划项目监理制度的情况,对科技计划项目监理制度的监理工作范围、监理工作组织形式、监理工作的主要内容、监理工作结果应用等情况做了详细介绍.     

矿相显微镜在本科生科技创新实践中的应用

阐述了高校本科生科技创新实践在培养学生综合能力和创新能力方面的重要性,介绍了大型精密仪器在北京科技大学矿物加工工程专业本科生科技创新项目中的应用。以矿相显微镜及配套图像分析软件对某多金属硫化矿石中矿物种类及含量、矿物粒度分布特征测定为案例,从仪器及软件工作原理、研究方案、研究结果等方面介绍了科技创新实践过程。将矿相显微镜应用于科技创新项目,不仅能提升学生实验技能和独立思考能力,而且大大强化自主学习、发现和解决问题能力,达到培养创新实践能力和科学意识的目的。     

钛合金航天产业落户哈尔滨科技创新城

2012年12月25日,在北京中国航天科工集刚总部,哈尔滨高新技术产业开发区管理委员会与中闫航天科工集团第三研究院就航天高技术创新产业园项目入驻哈尔滨科技创新城产业园举行签约仪式。这标志着以钛合金为主要产业的航天高技术创新产业园项目正式落户哈尔滨科技创新城。黑龙江省和哈尔滨市领导孙尧、丛科明出席签约仪式。     

基于EPC模式的铁路项目科技创新管理下的成本控制与效益评估

为了更好地提高铁路项目的效率和质量,同时控制项目成本,实现良好的经济效益。本研究旨在探讨铁路项目中,采用EPC（设计-采购-施工）模式进行科技创新管理的同时,如何有效地控制成本并评估效益。针对EPC模式下的成本控制,首先需对铁路项目各个预算编制进行精细化处理,然后从设计、采购、施工三个阶段分别采取措施对成本进行控制,而针对效益评估,则是从经济、质量、社会效率三个方面分别建立科学的评估体系并进行相应的评估。以上研究方法将有助于提高铁路项目科技创新管理的效果,实现项目成本的控制和效益的评估。     

国有企业科技创新管理与提升路径探讨——以四川省国资委监管企业为例

科技创新是催生新发展动能的重要驱动力,对推动国有企业高质量发展具有重要意义.加强国有企业科技创新管理,构建科学、合理、全面的科技创新能力评价体系,是推动国有企业提升科技创新水平的有效手段.本文以四川省国资委监管企业为例,分析了企业科技创新及创新管理现状和存在问题,提出了提升国有企业创新能力及科技创新管理的路径.     

中铝兰州分公司自备电厂300MW汽轮机汽封改造通过验收

8月29日,中国铝业兰州分公司申报的甘肃省职工科技创新成果奖项目“自备电厂300MW汽轮机汽封改造”,通过了由甘肃省总工会科技站、省冶金机械系统工会组织的专家组复查验收。验收过程中,验收组听取了项目完成人对“自备电厂300MW汽轮机汽封改造”项目的实施情况、技术特点及创新点的情况汇报,并分别就项目立项、论证、组织实施等情况及个别疑点问题进行了质疑提问。     

柳钢召开二〇一九年度科技表彰大会

正6月12日,柳钢召开2019年度科技表彰大会,以720万元重奖科技工作者及其科技成果,包括:8个科技先进单位、4名有突出贡献科技人员、9名科技标兵、13名优秀科技管理工作者、144名科技先进工作者、6个专利工作优秀组织单位、11名优秀专利工作者、142项科技进步项目成果、69项公司专利成果、6个科协先进集体、6个"讲理想、比贡献"竞赛活动优秀组织单位、85名科协工作积极分子、612项"讲理想、比贡献"项目、1368篇优秀论文、11项管理现代化创新成果、312项管理攻关项目。党委书记、董事长潘世庆作《勇于担当作为,争当创新先锋,以科技创新驱动集团公司实现高质量发展》的重要指示。总经理甘贵平作《求真务实,勇于创新,为推动柳钢高质量发展做出贡献》的重要讲话。     

理事单位简讯

中铝股份召开2005年科技计划项目专家论证评审会学习胡锦涛讲话2月2日,中铝股份2005年科技计划项目专家论证评审会在河南分公司召开。来自七厂一院的科技管理部门负责人和有关科技项目负责人以及16位受邀专家,共计100多人参加了会议。大会传达学习了胡锦涛总书记在中央政治局第18次集体学习会上的讲话和国家科技部关于贯彻学习胡锦涛总书记关于科技工作重要讲话的通知精神,大家一致认为,胡锦涛总书记的讲话从国家发展的战略高度强调了科技进步,特别是自主创新对我国经济发展和社会进步的重大作用,要求坚持依靠科技进步和创新推动经济社会协…     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)