IP网上的射频（RF）同播

一引言RF同播采用多个位置上分散的RF发射机．而这些发射机在相同的载波频率下运转并调制相同的节目素材。通过采用多个发射机,RF覆盖区域得到了扩大。RF接收机可以接收到来自多个发射机的多个信号的区域是重叠区域。在音频广播应用中,这一区域的RF接收机同时解调在多个RF载波上传输的音频节目。在该区域,音频调制应该与提供最佳接收质量的多部发射机进行相位调准。     

选用TIR1000的红外传感系统

该红外传感系统采用了调制、解调技术。在发射端,用红外辐射的平行光束作载波,其强度受发送信息的调制。当接收端接收到这束红外线的辐射时,通过TIR1000解调得到信息,当接受不到或者接收的信息错误时产生报警信号。     

一种用于卫星通信的自适应编码调制信号接收方法

针对常规接收方法接收自适应编码调制信号时存在的接收过程易中断、数据不连续等问题,提出了一种适用于卫星信道的自适应编码调制信号接收方法.该方法通过采用统一的解调结构实现对不同调制信号的连续跟踪;利用接收端保存的帧同步字调制波形副本与接收信号中的帧同步字波形的相关结果,对解调方式切换时载波相位跳变值进行估计和补偿,解决了帧同步的连续跟踪问题.与现有方法相比,该方法不需要导频信号,可节省系统开销.     

基于芯片tir1000红外传感系统的设计

本论文所设计的红外传感系统采用了调制、解调技术.在发射端,用红外辐射的平行光束作载波,其强度受发送信息的调制.当接收端接收到这束红外线的辐射时,通过tir1000解调得到信息,当接受不到或者接收的信息错误时产生报警信号.     

软判决译码中软信息的提取

本文基于单载波和多载波传输的等效基带模型的衰落信道,采用比特交织的编码调制(BICM)系统,研究了软判决译码所需的软信息的提取。通过仿真说明,反馈信道噪声信息的结合解调与译码的迭代译码方法具有一定的鲁棒性。     

基于超声调制的声频定向传播特性分析

该文研制了一种基于超声调制的声频定向传播系统。将音频信号调制到超声载波上,经空气非线性作用解调后可产生具有指向性的声频信号。该文通过实验分析了超声调制的声频定向传播特性,分析比较了声频信号的强度与调制波频率、接收距离、接收角度等因素的关系。声频信号强度随着调制波频率、接收距离、接收角度等变化而变化。在90°角接收到的声频信号强度最大,其衰减速率也最快。同时,声频强度还随着调制波频率的变化呈非线性变化。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的正交多载波水声通信系统研究

针对传统OFDM系统在应对深度频率选择性衰落信道时性能下降和多普勒频偏造成子载波相互干扰的问题,提出采用正交的线性调频(LFM)信号作为载波,基于分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)的正交多载波水声通信方案。该方案选用相同调频斜率,不同中心频率,频带相互重叠的正交LFM作为子载波进行信息调制,以分数阶Fourier变换作为调制解调方法来传输信息。为应对水声信道的多途效应,采用在数据帧与帧之间插入保护间隔(GI)来减小码间干扰。提出结合QDPSK和分数阶域载波位置修正抑制多普勒效应,简化系统复杂度。该方案最高通信速率可达3.6kbit/s,通过仿真研究和湖试实验验证了该方案的有效性与可行性。     

一种集成无线和有线信号的混合接入系统研究

为了满足不同高带宽业务的需求,提出一种同时传输有线和无线信号的混合接入网系统。在下行链路中,无线信号以相位调制格式在光载波上传输,有线信号以强度调制格式重调制在光载波上,在ONU(光网络单元)采用不同的解调方案进行解调接收;在上行链路中,通过载波重用技术再调制有线基带信号并将其传输至OLT(光线路终端),简化了系统的器件配置。利用光学软件Optisystem验证了系统的可靠性和有效性。仿真结果显示,无线链路信号和有线基带信号经过正交调制传输后,在用户端仍能得到较好效果的眼图,说明它们能被准确地接收。采用载波重用技术的上行基带信号也能被OLT准确地接收。     

一组窃听演示实验

文章提出一组窃听演示实验.该组演示实验分别以微波和超声波作为载波,发射到声源处被声音信号调制后反射回来,反射回来的调幅波被接收解调后,再通过音频信号放大处理电路,由扬声器还原出原来的声音信号.实验结果表明,该实验方法简便、易行,便于操作,能够满足一般实验演示的要求.     

非线性光谱展宽载波的湍流信道高速传输特性

采用非线性光谱展宽光源作为高重复频率部分相干光载波光源,开展大气湍流信道中高速信息传输实验研究.通过皮秒光纤激光器泵浦高非线性光纤获得非线性光谱展宽的部分相干光载波光源,重复频率可达10 GHz.采用10 Gbit/s脉冲高速数字调制,通过模拟大气湍流信道传输,相干光载波和部分相干光载波在湍流信道传输前后的信噪比分别从...     

扩展的二元相移键控调制参数性能比较

扩展的二元相移键控(EBPSK)是一种十分灵活的调制方式,只改变几个调制参数即可在调制方式、频谱效率、功率效率和码率等方面进行选择,而解调器可以自适应这种改变。分析了相同的传输码率下EBPSK调制中最简单的3种特例,即反相调制、缺周期调制和窄脉冲调制,并对其功率谱、冲击滤波器输出及非编码解调性能进行了仿真比较,仿真结果揭示了3种调制方式在调制信号、功率谱、冲击滤波器输出及解调性能之间的差异。     

Coded noncoherent communication with amplitude/phase modulation: from shannon theory to practical architectures

We develop bandwidth efficient radio transceivers, using amplitude/phase modulations, for frequency non-selective channels whose time variations are typical of outdoor mobile wireless systems. The transceiver is noncoherent, neither requiring pilots for channel estimation and tracking nor assuming prior channel knowledge on the part of the receiver. Serial concatenation of a binary outer channel code with an inner differential modulation code provides a turbo structure that, along with the channel memory, is exploited for joint iterative channel and data estimation. While prior work on noncoherent communication mainly focuses on PSK alphabets, we consider a moderate to high SNR regime in which amplitude/phase constellations are more efficient. First, the complexity of block noncoherent demodulation is reduced to a level that is comparable to coherent receivers. Then, a tool for choosing the constellation and bit-to-symbol mapping is developed by adapting Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts for noncoherent demodulation. The recommended constellations differ significantly from standard coherent channel constellations, and from prior recommendations for uncoded noncoherent systems. The analysis shows that standard convolutional codes are nearly optimal when paired with differential amplitude/phase modulation.     

一种短时突发PSK信号的自适应解调方法

短时突发相移键控（PSK）通信具有隐蔽性好、信道利用率高的特点，得到广泛应用。将已调信号非线性放大、限幅处理，使其幅度稳定在一定范围，基于锁相原理得到与已调信号同步的本地载波，是PSK信号解调相干载波恢复的常用方法。然而接收信号的非线性处理，会使PSK信号信噪比急剧下降，影响载波相位跟踪精度，给帧同步信号生成和码元抽取带来不确定性，导致误码率升高。针对常规方法存在的问题，提出了基于Hilbert变换的短时PSK信号自适应解调算法，通过信号归一化，在不降低解调信号信噪比情况下，确保载波恢复运算不受数据信号幅度的影响，具有恢复速度快、跟踪精度高、帧同步信号解调可靠、码元采样时间准确的特点。     

基于2DPSK 的多载频雷达组网系统

利用现有雷达平台设计了一种基于二进制差分相移键控（2DPSK ）的多载频雷达组网系统,对编队内各部雷达分配对应的频率资源,将雷达组网数据进行2DPSK调制后上变频至对应的载频发送,在各雷达接收端进行解调接收,以实现雷达数据的有效传输。仿真及试验结果表明：采用2DPSK调制解调方法能有效实现组网数据的可靠传输,具有一定的抗干扰能力。     

Joint noncoherent demodulation and decoding for the block fading channel: a practical framework for approaching Shannon capacity

The paper contains a systematic investigation of practical coding strategies for noncoherent communication over fading channels, guided by explicit comparisons with information-theoretic benchmarks. Noncoherent reception is interpreted as joint data and channel estimation, assuming that the channel is time varying and a priori unknown. We consider iterative decoding for a serial concatenation of a standard binary outer channel code with an inner modulation code amenable to noncoherent detection. For an information rate of about 1/2 bit per channel use, the proposed scheme, using a quaternary phase-shift keying (QPSK) alphabet, provides performance within 1.6-1.7 dB of Shannon capacity for the block fading channel, and is about 2.5-3 dB superior to standard differential demodulation in conjunction with an outer channel code. We also provide capacity computations for noncoherent communication using standard phase-shift keying (PSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) alphabets; comparing these with the capacity with unconstrained input provides guidance as to the choice of constellation as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio. These results imply that QPSK suffices to approach the unconstrained capacity for the relatively low information and fading rates considered in our performance evaluations, but that QAM is superior to PSK for higher information or fading rates, motivating further research into efficient noncoherent coded modulation with QAM alphabets.     

基于对消解调的时相调制误码率分析

以二进制为例,从对消解调的角度,导出了时相调制(TPM)信号在加性白高斯噪声信道下的误码率解析表达式.可以发现:TPM信号误码率与码元突变后的波形持续时间成反比,即相同信噪比条件下持续对间越长则误码率越小.通过对比判决统计量,可以发现对消解调是相关解调的简洁实现方式.仿真结果验证了上述理论推导.其结论可为进一步分析时相调制的其他解调方法性能提供参照和依据.     

一种AM调幅-2FSK调频通信系统的研究

介绍了AM(standard amplitude modulation)和2FSK(binary frequency-shift keying)的基本原理，提出了把二者结合起来的双重调制技术用于同时进行语音和数据的无线传输。在接收端用AM接收机解调AM语音信号，用内加的MC3362解调FM数据信号，达到了二媒体同时通信的目的。     

Multicarrier spread spectrum watermarking for secure error concealment in fading channel

This paper proposes a novel multicarrier spread spectrum (SS) watermarking scheme for the application of image error concealment using multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) transmission in Rayleigh fading channel. The goal is achieved by embedding important information (image digest) which is extracted from the original image itself, and is used to introduce sufficient redundancy in the transmitted image. Half-toning technique is applied to obtain image digest from its low-resolution version. At the decoder side, data demodulation as well as watermark decoding are done using minimum mean square error combining (MMSEC) strategy. The extracted image digest is used to correct the damaged regions. The integration of SS watermarking with the existing SS modulation not only simplifies the design but also offers significant performance improvement for error concealment in fading channel. Authorized users having the knowledge of code patterns for SS watermarking can only perform the error concealment operation and the method is secured. Experimental results duly support the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

一种无线语音传输系统设计

利用锁相环技术,通过调频方式,实现音频信号的调制、解调,设计一种可以选择使用耳机或扬声器的无线语音传输系统.系统利用电路实现语音的通信和信息转发,可实现对语音实时无失真传输,系统实现对音频信号的无线通信的功能.     

SVD iterative decision feedback demodulation and detection of coded space-time unitary differential modulation

A new suboptimal demodulator based on iterative decision feedback demodulation (DFD), and a singular value decomposition (SVD) for estimation of unitary matrices, is introduced. Noncoherent communication over the Rayleigh flat-fading channel with multiple transmit and receive antennas, where no channel state information (CSI) is available at the receiver is investigated. With four transmit antennas, codes achieving bit-error rate (BER) lower than 10/sup -4/ at bit energy over the noise spectral density ratio (E/sub b//N/sub o/) of -0.25 dB up to 3.5 dB, with coding rates of 1.6875 to 5.06 bits per channel use were found. The performance is compared to the mutual information upper bound of the capacity attaining isotropically random (IR) unitary transmit matrices. The codes achieve BER lower than 10/sup -4/ at E/sub b//N/sub o/ of 3.2 dB to 5.8 dB from this bound. System performance including the iterative DFD algorithm is compared to the one using Euclidean distance, as a reliability measure for demodulation . The DFD system presents a performance gain of up to 1.5 dB. Uncoded systems doing iterative DFD demodulation and idealized pilot sequence assisted modulation (PSAM) detection are compared. Iterative DFD introduces a gain of more than 1.2 dB. The coded system comprises a serial concatenation of turbo code and a unitary matrix differential modulation code. The receiver employs the high-performance coupled iterative decoding of the turbo code and the modulation code. Information-theoretic arguments are harnessed to form guidelines for code design and to evaluate performance of the iterative decoder.