短密封动力学分析及计算

参考文献（１,２）利用紊流整体流动理论,考虑了惯性项的影响,对短密封的动特生系数等进行了详细地推导,并研制出计算程序,对短密封动特性系数进行精确计算。     

毛细管电渗流微泵的流体动力学的数值仿真

利用电渗流(EOF:Electroosmotic flow)机理制作出的微泵,以其体积小、噪声低、易于控制和结构简单等优点,在药物输送、生化合成及微机电系统(MEMS)中得到了广泛的应用。以实现CPU的温度控制为目标,对电渗流泵的控制及速度、压力间的关系进行了分析。应用无网格法(Meshless/meshfree)对Laplace方程、Poisson-Boltzmann方程、Navier-Stokes方程进行数值求解。数学模型不仅可以仿真几何形状简单的直管内微流体的驱动过程,也可以仿真几何形状复杂、ζ电势较大条件下的微流体的流动情况,为电渗流泵的设计提供了仿真模型。主要讨论通过改变外加垂直电势和ζ电势,实现对电渗流泵的控制以及电渗流泵所能承受的背压问题。     

磁流变抛光的材料去除数学模型

对磁流变抛光液在抛光区域的固态核分布进行了理论分析。在这基础上,以Preston方程为根据,即被加工工件表面材料去除率与压力参数p成正比的关系,该压力由磁化压力和流体动压力组成,建立磁流变抛光的材料去除数学模型。在自研的试验装置上利用磁流变抛光方法加工BK7平面镜工件,验证了数学模型的合理性。     

RESEARCH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NEW TYPE OF PROPORTIONAL PESSURE AND FLOW CONTROL VALVE

A new closed loop flow controlling principle through correcting the valve's opening area while load pressure is changing is carried out. Further more a principle using only one proportional valve to compound control pressure and flow is suggested. By using very simple proportional throttle valve in structure, the functions that five kinds of proportional valves or any two of them combined possess can be complimented. After analyzing, comparing, and testing the dynamic and static characteristics of valve with different controlling principles and main valve structure styles, the optimized structure styles and control methods are achieved.     

垂直管内气固两相流数值模拟计算--颗粒动力学理论方法

基于气固两相流体动力学模型、颗粒动力学理论的颗粒脉动动能模型（ＫＴＧＦ）和气体湍流动能模型（ＳＧＳ）,对气固两相垂直上升流动进行数值计算,模拟计算结果得到了与试验研究所揭示的环—核流动结构。模拟计算与Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ和Ｇｉｄａｓｐｏｗ （１９９２）试验结果进行了比较,颗粒相浓度、速度和颗粒相动力粘性系数分布与试验值基本吻合     

柱塞副微观表面对间隙油膜压力的影响

根据分形理论中的W-M函数建立柱塞与缸体孔表面三维形貌数学模型,并利用MATLAB软件编写程序,分析分形维数对表面微观形貌的影响。将柱塞副间隙油膜沿轴向展成平面,建立油膜厚度及压力分布计算模型,采用有限体积法求解二维雷诺方程,分析粗糙度对柱塞副间隙油膜压力分布的影响。结果表明:随着分形维数的增加,柱塞表面粗糙度呈增加趋势,且表面粗糙度越大,压力峰值越大。     

CONTROL SYSTEM OF MAGNETIC BEARINGS BASED ON LINEAR QUADRATIC METHOD OF OPTIMAL CONTROL STRATEGY

A state equation for radical 4-degree-of-freedom active magnetic bearings is built, and the approach on how to use linear quadratic method of optical control theory to design a centralized and decentralized parameters control system is introduced, and also Matlab language is used to simulate and analyze. The simulation results have proved that the differences are small between centralized parameters and decentralized parameters control system. The conclusions of experiments have shown that decentralized controllers designed from optimal state feedback theory meet the requirements of active magnetic bearing system. The vibration amplitude of the rotor is about 20 μm when the speed of the rotor runs between 0 to 60 000 r/min. This method may be used in the study and design of controllers of magnetic bearings.     

多供气孔气垫平台气垫场压力的理论研究

应用流体的复势函数理论及缝隙流动理论 ,对具有多供气孔的矩形荷载的气垫场进行了理论分析。用大量的源和汇排列的方法找出了满足边界条件的势函数。从而建立了均匀分布的、任意布孔方式的、多供气孔矩形荷载的气垫压力场压力计算方法和公式 ,编制了计算气垫场任意一点的压力、气垫承载能力 ,压力中心和流量的计算程序 ,并用试验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

井筒在孔隙压力和渗流作用下的统一极限分析

采用统一强度理论,考虑井筒周围岩石的孔隙压力和渗流作用,对井筒进行弹塑性分析,求出保持井壁稳定的弹性极限载荷和塑性极限载荷的统一解析式。以往基于Mohr-Coulomb强度理论和双剪强度理论的解均为该解的特例。所得的统一解可以用于适合不同强度理论的各类岩石材料的极限分析。     

DEVELOPMENT OF A VARIABLE FLOW STRESS MACHINING THEORY FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOYS

This paper describes the development of a variable flow stress predictive machining theory for aluminium alloys. This theory is based on the Oxley's machining theory which allows for the high strain-rate/high temperature flow stress and thermal properties of the work materials and has so far been applied and tested for plain carbon steels.

The developed predictive theory for aluminium has been applied in predicting cutting forces, chip thicknesses, etc., for a wide range of cutting conditions (cutting speeds ranging from 100 to 1000 m/min) when machining two alloys: one with 97.64%Al and the other with 93.89%Al (a free machining aluminium alloy). The flow stress properties required in applying the predictive method were obtained from bar turning test results and by applying the machining theory in reverse. For the above mentioned aluminium alloys, a comparison between predicted and experimental cutting force results shows good agreement.     

光滑及沟槽密封的转子动力学分析及计算

参考文献（１）,将Ｈｉｒｓ紊流整体流动理论进行扩展,在Ｃｈｉｌｄｓ环形密封有限长解的基础上,引入平均槽深,并研制出计算程序,对光滑密封和沟槽密封动特性系数及泄漏流量进行了分析计算,对沟槽密封的复数常微分方程组进行求解。     

基于粘性比例因子的锥形流量计最优锥角选择

锥形流量计的锥角参数是影响锥形流量计性能的重要参数,锥体前锥角和后锥角均有较大的取值范围,这造成供选择的锥角组合无限多。通过实验和传统的CFD仿真优化锥形流量计锥角工作量大,效率低。研究证明了锥角的变化引起的下游取压位置处的压力波动会导致锥形流量计流出系数的改变。根据流体力学本构方程理论定义了评价黏性应力对压力波动影响的黏性应力比例因子k1和k2,并得到结论：任一锥角组合锥形流量计下游取压位置处黏性比例因子k1和k2越大,锥形流量计的压力信号受到的干扰越大,对应的流出系数重复性和线性度误差越差,在低入口雷诺数状态下这种干扰尤为明显。基于黏性比例因子的具有不同锥角组合锥形流量计的性能预测结论是：β值在0.45~0.75的锥形流量计,前锥角为27.5°±2.5°,后锥角为65°±5°时锥形流量计的流出系数重复性和线性度误差好于其他的锥角组合。实验测试DN100口径,β值分别为0.45,0.5和0.65的9个不同锥角组合的锥形流量计,实验结论证明了基于黏性应力比例因子的锥形流量计锥角组合预测的准确性。     

DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A NOVEL HIGH-PRECISION STEADY FLOW INSTRUMENT FOR UNSATURATED SOILS

This study is concerned with the development of a novel, high-precision, steady-flow instrument applicable to common unsaturated soils such as clay, silt, sand, gravel soil, and soft soil. The instrument consists of three parts: a high-precision water pressure control system, a high-precision air pressure control system, and a high-precision measurement system. A stepping motor was chosen as the source of water pressure power because it had a high divided driver, reliable operation, simple structure, low cost, and easy maintenance. An electro-pneumatic pressure regulator was used to produce the demanded air pressure. High-precision measurement was archived by a high-resolution grating interferometer, a high-precision balance, and a high-speed 16-bit A/D converter. The device can fully meet the precision requirement of the water pressure, air pressure, and the measurement during the steady flow test for unsaturated soils, which is a very automatic instrument (automatic testing and recording). In this study, volumes of inlet water and outlet water, which are usually difficult to gauge in traditional modes, were gauged by a high-resolution grating interferometer (0.001 mm) and a high-precision balance (0.001 g), and the related experimental study was successfully accomplished.     

水波泵的流体力学原理与设计计算

阐述了一种新型水泵——水波泵的工作原理与功能，并通过流体力学计算得出了该泵的主要设计参数。该泵的研制对于自然水力资源或工业与民用水循环系统废弃能量的利用具有良好的经济和社会效益。     

压力控制元件的最大可控压力研究

提出了压力控制元件的最大可控压力概念，以缝隙流动理论为基础导出了最大可控压力数学模型，经少量合理的简化得到其无因次数学表达式。讨论了主要参数对最大可控压力的影响。建立的最大可控压力概念及其数学表达式对于流体压力控制元件的研究、压力控制可靠性等有一定的理论价值，尤其对于超高压、高水基压力控制元件研制具有实际的指导作用。     

气相色谱电子流量/压力控制模块研制和应用

为了提高气相色谱仪气路控制自动化水平,研制了电子流量/压力控制模块.该模块在基于闭环控制的方式上,通过小流量比例电磁阀、小流量和压力传感器、微型可调限流装置、颗粒过滤网、集成流路块体的优化设计,以放大基准电路、A/D转换、单片机控制系统PID、D/A转换、功率驱动电路来达到控制气体流量/压力的目的.再以单气路控制为最小...     

Calculation on cylinder pressure fluctuation by using the wave equation in KIVA program

Cylinder pressure fluctuation during combustion process of internal combustion engine is closely related to combustion noise and knock.The current studies are based on cylinder pressure test to obtain ...     

基于增材制造的液压阀块流道过渡区优化研究

器件小型化和集成化发展趋势,对液压阀块设计提出了更高的要求.传统工艺加工阀块体内部流道,不但工艺复杂难加工,而且成形的流道流动特性有待提高.新型制造工艺增材制造一体化成形的特点使其在流道加工方面表现出很大的优越性.基于增材制造,对某一液压集成阀块的流道过渡区进行优化设计,利用Fluent仿真,对直线过渡、圆弧过渡、B样...     

减压阀流量压力特性的分析与探讨

分析了减压阀的流量、压力、压力差和阀门开工的关系。通过设计一些典型的工况实例，从实际运用的角度对减压阀工作过程进行了分析研究。     

"V"型内锥式流量计的应用前景

长期以来,标准孔板由于其发展技术成熟、标准化程度高、结构简单等特点在过热蒸汽流量计量中得到非常广泛的应用.然而,孔板流量计存在着一些固有的缺陷,如流出系数不稳定、线形差、重复性不高、准确度受客观因素制约而无法达到设计要求、量程比小、压损大等.本文介绍"V"型内锥式差压流量计的工作原理,分析了如何解决孔板流量计的这些缺陷,并通过计算实例介绍"V"型内锥式流量计在节能方面的优点,最后介绍在恶劣条件下"V"型内锥式流量计是如何提供准确计量的.