厚钢板激光多次扫描弯曲成形的研究

采用数值模拟和实验研究分析了厚钢板激光多次扫描弯曲成形过程中弯曲角度与激光扫描次数之间的关系。建立三维热力耦合有限元模型计算了成形过程的温度场、应力场和弯曲角度的变化,对不同厚度钢板的激光多次扫描弯曲成形过程进行了实验研究,模拟结果与实验结果符合较好。在相同的工艺参数条件下,钢板越厚,弯曲角度越小。钢板弯曲角度随激光扫描次数的增加而增大,但对不同厚度钢板,它们的变化规律不同。钢板下表面的应变强化是多次扫描过程中随扫描次数增加而弯曲角度增量减小的主要原因。     

等离子电弧加热弯曲精确成形试验

为了实现等离子电弧加热的精确弯曲成形,采用等离子电弧沿直线对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢板材进行加热弯曲成形试验,并用CMOS1303uc数字相机等硬件和相关软件在等离子电弧加热弯曲成形的过程中对弯曲角度进行实时检测,实现了对成形过程的闭环控制。试验结果表明:当扫描次数较少时,板材弯曲角度随扫描次数增加近似呈线性增大;当扫描次数较多时,由于增厚效应的影响,单次扫描弯曲角度的增量会不断减小,弯曲效率明显降低。为了确保加工过程的可靠性并提高成形效率,根据加工余量的不同将成形过程分为粗、中、精三个加工阶段,各个阶段分别采用不同的工艺参数进行加工,通过弯曲角度分别为20°和30°的不锈钢薄板的成形试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

不锈钢薄板的激光弯曲成形试验研究

以不锈钢薄板的激光弯曲成形为研究对象，通过实验研究其成形过程及影响因素。首先介绍了激光成形的工艺过程及影响因素；然后通过试验研究了激光能量、扫描速度、激光光斑大小和扫描次数等因素对弯曲成形角度的影响。     

金属薄板激光弯曲成形的工艺参数研究

以不锈钢薄板的激光弯曲成形为研究对象,研究其成形的工艺过程及影响因素;介绍实验设备和激光调焦方法。通过实验研究了激光能量因素、扫描速度因素、激光光斑大小和扫描次数等因素对弯曲成形角度的影响。     

管材激光弯曲成形的试验研究

进行了管材激光弯曲的试验研究,确定了工艺参数范围及扫描方式。通过单因素试验法研究了不同的激光参数(激光功率、扫描速度、离焦量和扫描包角)、扫描次数和管径对弯曲角度的影响规律,从而得到了单因素条件下的最佳工艺参数,为激光弯曲成形零件提供了应用基础。     

板料激光弯曲成形技术的研究现状及展望

综述了近年来国内外对激光弯曲成形技术的研究现状,概述了激光工艺参数、板料几何参数及材料性能等因素对弯曲成形的影响,分析了扫描轨迹对成形结果的影响以及激光成形闭环控制系统的应用,并对板料激光弯曲成形的应用和发展前景作了展望。     

板料激光弯曲成形技术的研究现状及展望

综述了近年来国内外对激光弯曲成形技术的研究现状，概述了激光工艺参数、板料几何参数及材料性能等因素对弯曲成形的影响，分析了扫描轨迹对成形结果的影响以及激光成形闭环控制系统的应用，并对板料激光弯曲成形的应用和发展前景作了展望。     

1Cr13不锈钢板激光弯曲数值模拟

在综合分析了材料的热物理性能和力学性能随温度变化影响的基础上,建立了板料激光弯曲成形的三维热力耦合模型.对1Cr13不锈钢钢板的激光单次扫描弯曲过程进行了数值模拟,得到了形变场、温度场以及应力场模拟结果,并对其变形过程和变形机理进行了分析.     

钢板弯曲成形吊叉

起重机械经常采用钢板弯曲成形的吊叉。文中介绍几种常用的钢板弯曲成形工艺方法,例如三辊滚弯、四辊滚弯和利用胎具压弯;对钢板弯曲时弯曲力进行了估算,对吊叉弯曲段的表面压力进行了分析。提出了吊叉设计制造时的结构方案与注意事项。     

基于RSM的激光增材制造316L不锈钢尺寸精度研究

为了实现选区激光熔化成形精度工艺参数的优化,采用响应面法对选区激光熔化316L不锈钢的成形尺寸精度进行研究。结果表明,响应面模型的预测值与试验值具有良好的相关性,激光功率和扫描速度对尺寸精度具有显著的影响,且随着激光功率的增大和扫描速度的减小其成形的尺寸绝对误差越大,对选区激光熔化成形尺寸精度的控制具有重要意义。     

Scan pattern, stress and mechanical strength of laser directly sintered ceramics

A finite element model was developed to simulate the influence of laser scan patterns (laser jump patterns, ratio of length to width and laser scan angle) on the temperature and stress distributions in the process of laser direct sintering ceramics. The effects of laser scan patterns on the stresses in the laser directly sintered ceramic samples were investigated by simulation. Different ceramic samples were prepared by the laser sintering process for the four-point bending strength measurement. The simulation results consist with the experimental ones. The results in the present research can be used to optimize process route for the laser direct sintering process and provide a guidance for selecting the laser processes parameters for high mechanical strength ceramic components.     

An experimental investigation on passive water cooling in laser forming process

The effect of passive water cooling in laser forming of thin sheets made of AISI 304 stainless steel is experimentally investigated. Indeed, since each laser scan can produce only small bending angles, multiple laser scans are required to produce a given deformation with a significant increase of production time due to cooling between consecutive scans. Therefore, passive water cooling is tested to verify its influence on minimum time between consecutive scans (cooling time), bending angle, and surface quality. A parametric approach is involved in the investigation and main process parameters are changed among the experiments by varying laser scanning speed, laser beam power, sheet thickness, and cooling media among several levels. It was discovered that the employment of passive water cooling in laser forming of thin sheets would be beneficial since the capability to dramatically reduce the cooling time and oxidation of both irradiated and cooled surfaces. In addition, the bending angle is only marginally affected by employment of water cooling. The effect of water cooling on stress and deformations are discussed by developing a numerical model based on finite element model.     

长脉宽脉冲激光硅片弯曲成形试验

利用毫秒脉宽Nd:YAG激光对硅片进行了弯曲试验,给出了长脉宽脉冲激光弯曲硅片的能量阈值条件。研究了长脉宽Nd:YAG激光脉冲频率和脉冲宽度参数对硅片弯曲角度的影响,同时说明了脉冲频率和脉冲宽度参数对弯曲角度的影响可以转换成扫描速度和功率密度对弯曲角度的影响,并对试验结果进行了分析,引入了脉冲占空比来表征能量的时域分布对弯曲现象的影响。试验结果表明,采用毫秒量级脉冲激光可以对硅片进行弯曲加工,弯曲角度可达20°以上。     

Process simulation and optimization of laser tube bending

A 3D thermomechanical finite element analysis model for laser tube bending is developed based on the software MSC/Marc. The processes of single- and multi-scan are analyzed numerically. The gradient and development of the temperature between the laser scanning side and the nonscanning side leads to the changing complexity of the stress and strain. Consequently, the length of the laser scanning side becomes shorter than that of nonscanning side after cooling. The length difference between both sides makes the tube produce the bending angle. The relationship between the number of scans and the bending angle is about in direct ratio. The bending angle induced by the first irradiated time is largest. Meanwhile, the finite element simulation is integrated with the genetic algorithm. Aiming at different process demands, corresponding objective functions are established. Laser power, beam diameter, scanning velocity, and scanning wrap angle are regarded as design variables. Process optimizations of maximum angle bending and fixed angle bending after single laser scan are realized. Groups of optimized process parameters can be obtained according to different optimization objectives. The bending angle can approach to the maximum when the laser power, spot diameter, scanning velocity, and scanning wrap angle are 381.24 W, 3.37 mm, 16.34 mm/s, and 123.1°, respectively. When the laser power, spot diameter and scanning velocity are 426.12 W, 4.9 mm, 14.31 mm/s respectively, a fixed angle bending can be achieved.     

Al2O3陶瓷薄片CO2连续激光弯曲试验研究

脆性材料的激光弯曲成形技术是激光快速成形技术的重要应用,有着广阔的应用前景。本文通过改变激光功率、扫描速度等工艺参数,利用CO2连续激光对氧化铝陶瓷薄片进行弯曲试验,同时引入线能量密度来寻求适合弯曲的最佳工艺参数,并结合氧化铝陶瓷的高温性能分析了其激光弯曲特点。试验结果表明：采用CO2连续激光可以对氧化铝陶瓷薄片进行弯曲,弯曲角度可达2°;氧化铝陶瓷的激光弯曲过程具有强烈的温度敏感性,当试样表面温度大于临界温度时,弯曲角度迅速增加;适合弯曲的最佳线能量密度范围为17～24 J/mm 。     

铝合金板快速加热弯曲的参数预测

基于BP神经网络平台,建立了铝合金板快速加热弯曲的角度预测BP网络模型,实现了脉冲激光加工工艺的参数控制与优化。通过试验获得样本数据,将试验样本数据用于BP网络的训练,利用训练好的BP网络对非线性的样本数据规律进行拟合,对脉冲激光弯曲角度和工艺参数进行准确的预测,预测误差范围可控制在＜5~8%,研究结果为实际生产中精密成形提供了有效的理论与试验依据。     

激光工艺参数对改善编织摩擦材料性能的研究

利用激光扫描编织摩擦材料能明显提高其摩擦性能。采用正交试验设计的方法优化激光工艺参数,以激光电流、扫描速度、离焦量和扫描轨迹为试验因素。试验结果表明,影响编织摩擦材料的摩擦性能最主要因素是温度,激光扫描编织摩擦材料的最佳试验参数:激光电流为13.5 A、扫描速度为700 mm/m in、离焦量为2 mm、扫描轨迹是间距为0.5 mm的矩形波。揭示了激光扫描后编织摩擦材料热衰退机理。     

CO2连续激光弯曲硼硅酸盐玻璃薄片实验研究

利用CO2连续激光对硼硅酸盐玻璃薄片进行了弯曲试验,研究了激光功率（P）、扫描速度（V）、扫描次数（n）及样品宽度（d）对弯曲效果的影响,并简要分析了弯曲现象产生的原因。给出了弯曲加工的P,V范围图,获得多组可以成功弯曲玻璃样品的工艺参数。实验结果表明,采用CO2连续激光可以对硼硅酸盐玻璃薄片进行弯曲加工,弯曲角度可达24°以上。